2020年高考英语考点详解笔记(共283页提分必备)
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专题一语法基础
考点一冠词1 考点二代词和介词12
考点三形容词和副词24 考点四名词和主谓一致36
考点五非谓语动词48 考点六动词的时态和语态62 考点七情态动词和虚拟语气74 考点八并列句和状语从句87 考点九定语从句98 考点十名词性从句110
考点十一特殊句式120
专题二语法运用
考点十二语法填空132 考点十三短文改错160
专题三阅读理解
考点十四人物故事类189 考点十五社会生活类204
考点十六科普研究类219 考点十七生态环保类234
考点十八广告信息类249 考点十九史地人文类265
考点二十说理议论类280 考点二十一新闻时事类295 考点二十二七选五310
专题四完形填空
考点二十三记叙文324 考点二十四夹叙夹议文348 考点二十五说明文372 考点二十六议论文395
专题五书面表达
考点二十七提纲类420 考点二十八图表类438
考点二十九图画类459 考点三十其他类481
专题六模拟重组卷
考前模拟一498 考前模拟二515
考前模拟三531 考前模拟四550
专题一语法基础
考点一冠词
限时25分钟
一、用适当的冠词填空,不需要的画“/”。
(2、6、7、10、13、15、11&17、24、27、29)
1.We're trying to think of ________ way out to solve the problem, but it's quite difficult to find one.
答案a该空泛指一种解决问题的方法,用不定冠词a。
2.As a teacher, Monica is ________ success, but as a singer, she is ________ failure.
答案a; a句意:作为一位老师,莫妮卡是一个成功者,而作为一名歌手,她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success 和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化),前面应加不定冠词a。
3.He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times ________ week.
答案a句意:他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一;一”的概念。(序数词)
4.Michael Kemeter, ________ Austrian climber, climbed a skyscraper in Changsha on September 15 this year.
答案an句意:迈克尔·凯米特,一个奥地利的攀登者,于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者,且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素,故用不定冠词an。
5.All of ________ sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.
答案a句意:突然,一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声,疯狂地跑上楼梯。all of a sudden为固定短语,意为“突然”。
6.Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________ most interesting one.
答案a该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a most相当于a very,表示“非常”之意。
【举一反三】
which of the two poems do you like better? ____ shorter one,of course.I think it's really____ most interesting one.
A.A;the
B.The;a C The; the D.A;a
解析:B
the shorter one 是特指,所以要用定冠词;
a most interesting one 相当于a very interesting one
所以选B most
(最高级前不是该用the?首先,本题中不存在最高级的问题,因为一共才两个嘛,最高级至少要三个;其次,most 在句中作的是副词而不是最高级的构成形式。副词的最高级之前也未必都加the 如I like this book best. 这里用most 就是一个干扰项。)
7.Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous.
答案/space意为“太空”时是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。(区别2、7题)
8.She removed ________ hat she was wearing when talking to people.
答案the hat被定语从句she was wearing所修饰,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
9.With the world watching, Kate gave birth to a baby boy on ________ afternoon of July 22.
答案the句意:在全世界的关注下,凯特在7月22日下午生了一个男孩儿。特指某一天的下午,用定冠词the。
10.In order to find a better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
答案a句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语。the+序数词表示“第几”,而a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,由句意可知应填a。
11.This is ________ most moving scene I have ever seen in my life.
答案the句意:这是我一生中见过的最感人的场景。形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。
12.There was ________ chair by the window. On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
答案a; the句意:窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空指上文提到的那把椅子,应用定冠词the。
13.All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory.
答案/句意:所有工友对于鲍勃被升为工厂主任的这一消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时,前面不用任何冠词。
14.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java.
答案the句意:据说马可·波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。
15.In a week or so, I'll be among ________ unemployed, I'm afraid.
答案the句意:恐怕大约一周以后,我也会失业。the unemployed意为“失业者”。“the+形容词”表示一类人。
16.Tom is ________ taller of the two boys.
答案the当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时,应用定冠词the。
17.I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here.
答案the句意:我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。序数词或形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。(区别11题)
18.The man caught the thief by ________ arm.
答案the句意:那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”为固定结构,故应填the。
19.He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory.
答案the句意:他出生于二十世纪九十年代,那时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。
20.Mary can play ________ violin well, but she can't play ________ piano.
答案the; the句意:玛丽小提琴能拉得好,但她不会弹钢琴。表示乐器的名词与play连用时,名词前应用定冠词the。
21.Our library is in ________ center of our school.
答案the句意:我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。在表示方位、位置的名词前用定冠词the。