高考英语复习笔记

高考英语复习笔记

一、历年高考常用词汇总结

1瞧look瞧得动作/ see瞧得结果; watch观察/observe为了研

动词类：

究进行得观察; Notice注意catch sight of瞧见/ stare好奇地瞧/ glare瞪着瞧

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2说telll sth to sb、=tell sb sth告诉得内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间得交流Say sth诉说得内容speak in English说得语言whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某

人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn

警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim

自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布

introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5答answer回答respond回应(用其她方式回应) reply回复

6 听listen to听得动作hear听得结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7写dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9抓take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10打hit一次性得打击beat不间断得打击strike突然得击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms拥抱

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself坐着take a seat/ stand站，耸立lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧/ on one side侧卧/on one’s stomach俯卧stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep 在熟睡中bend 弯头，弯曲

turn over翻身rest 休息

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 大笑

19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣b urst into tears /burst out crying 大哭

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身

search sp、for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿得状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服，be in red穿着红色得衣服，take off脱，remove

去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink 吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast 敬酒taste 尝

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get得到obtain 获得acquire获得知识与技能gain 得到possess拥有

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own就是自己得conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”n othing left 没什么剩下得the remaining thing 剩下来得东西disappear 消失be missing /gone失踪

27“增/减”rise升/ go up 增/drop 降

人主动抬价raise抬高价格/bring down 降低/reduce降低increase升高

/decrease降低

28“买/卖”buy买purchase支付afford支付得起pay off 获得回报pay for支付sell卖on sale 在售中bargain讨价还价

Bill账单/ cheque支票/ cash现金/ credit card信用卡/ coins 硬币/

discounts折扣

29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 生存live直播show 出现turn up出现到场

disappear消失die 死了die out 灭绝pass away去世

be out of sight瞧不见了

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj、）turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识得过程”feel 感觉guess猜测suppose 假设wonder想知道doubt 怀疑know /learn realize知道understand 明白remember记

得be familiar with 对。。。熟悉recall 回忆recite 背

诵apply to应用

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

成功Lose fail to do failure 失败defeat

suffer loss beat turn sth、into reality 打败，最终取得成功