陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照

陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照

令狐采学

黑点:black spot

裂缝(碰破，碰裂，碰伤):flaw, cracking

漏白:vacant spot

漏银粉(杯口):leskage of silver line at the cup edge 针孔:pinhole

落渣:impurity

色差:different colors

刮破，划伤:scratch

色脏:stain on surface

打磨陋底:rough bottom

釉泡:tiny air bubble in glaze, glaze bubble

爆花(断花):decal broken

缺釉:vacant spot in glaze

破碎:broken

釉面不平:rough glaze

杯口不平:rough in cup mouth, not smooth in cup mouth 裂釉:glaze cracking

挂釉:superfluous glaze, excess glaze

黑底:black in bottom rim

底印歪斜:deformitied backstamp

底印断开:backstamp broken

花纸歪斜:decal is not upright

盖子不严:lids not matching well

歪把:handle is not upright

毛刺:rough surface

模线明显:mould line on xxx is too obvious

粘接不良:sticking not good enough

胶水印:trails of gluewater

变形:distortion

污渍:besmirched

缩釉:crawling

粘釉:glaze sticking

托底:center curvature

薄釉:thin glaze

裂把:handle cracking

磕碰:chip, knocking

窑灰:kiln dust

无(漏)填色: no color in

画功马虎: hand paint not good

花纸氧化: decal oxidation

底印烤焦: backstamp overburned

断线(手绘不完全): hand paint incomplete 上色不均: color uneven

制品缺陷名词术语

2.1 变形制品呈现不符合规定设计的形状Deform or warp

2.2 嘴耳把歪指嘴、耳把高低不适，歪斜不正Distortion of handle

and spout

2.3疙瘩釉下坯体凸起的瘤状实心体Bo办blo sting

2.4 坯泡釉下坯体凸起的空心泡Blister

2.5 泥渣尚未除净的泥屑、釉渣残留于坯上造成的缺陷Body refuse

2.6 缺泥坯体残缺现象Breaching of body

2.7 釉泡釉表面的小泡Glaze bubble

2.8 水泡边制品口部边沿出现的一连串小泡Small bubble at rim 2.9 坯爆坯体人窑前水分控制不当，烧成时引起的局部剥落Body peel off

2.10 炸釉制品釉面炸裂现象Glaze craze

2.11 裂纹指坯、釉开裂而形成的纹状缺陷。包括:

a.阴裂:指被釉盖没的裂纹.

b.釉裂:指釉面开裂而坯体未裂多

c坯釉皆裂:指坯体和釉均裂

Crackle,

a.Crack under the glaze

b. C ra;ing

c.Crack both on body and glaze

2.12 熔洞易熔物在烧成过程中熔融而产生的孔洞Fusion hole 2.13 斑点制品表面呈现的有色污点，又称铁点Specks or iron spots

2.14 毛孔釉面呈现的小孔(或称捺眼、猪毛孔、针眼)

Pinhole

2.15 落渣制品釉面粘有匣钵糠灰等渣校Dropping grog

2.16 底沿粘渣制品底脚边缘粘有细小渣粒Stuck on bottom rim 2.17 针点支承体留在制品上的痕迹Pin mark

2.18 枯疤烧成时坯飞与外物枯接形成的残缺Stuck sear

2.19 火刺由火焰中飞灰造成的黄揭色粗糙面Flashing

2.20 缺釉制品表面局邹脱釉，包括:

a压釉:坯体接头凹下处细条状缺釉

b.滚〔缩)釉:釉面两边滚缩形成中间缺釉

Glazepeels.

a. Glazelacking at joint

b, Crawling

2 21 桔釉釉面类似桔皮状Orange一peel glaze

2.22 泥釉缕坯体，釉面局部凸起的缕伏现象Threadlike surface flaws

2.23 釉薄制品表面由于釉t过薄，形成局部釉面不光亮的现象Thin glaze

2 24 色脏制品表面呈现不应有的杂色现象Dirty stain

2.25 彩色不正

同一花纹色彩浓淡不匀或由于欠火而产生不光亮的现象

Dull colour

2.26 画线缺陷用线条装饰的线和边的缺陷Banding defects

2.27 画面缺陷画面残缺和色泽不正的现象Decoration defects