2020成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

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2020_年成人高校招生全国统一考试语文

2021/11~122020年成人高校招生全国统一考试本试题共150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、语文知识与语言运用。

（每小题4分，共24分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是A.·落魄·落枕丢三·落四B.·和睦应·和·和而不同C.·教导·教书·教学相长D.倾·倒·倒影·倒背如流2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是A.翩跹造旨猝不及防B.枯燥峭拔离经叛道C.震撼铭记悬梁刺骨D.剽悍寒暄鸿篇巨制3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是在异乡求学时，我过一首歌。

每当夜幕降临，我就关上房门，打开录放机播放。

伴着熟悉的旋律，在对远方亲人的思念中。

A.欣赏循环沉浸B.喜欢循环沉浸B.欣赏反复沉溺D.喜欢反复沉溺4.下列各句中加点成语使用不正确的一项是A.在今年的全市中学生作文大赛中，我们班学习委员王晓霞·不·负·众·望，一举夺魁。

B.他父亲是著名画家，擅长画花鸟，笔下的芦雁姿态各异，·栩·栩·如·生，呼之欲飞。

C.虽然本剧个别细节还有些毛糙，但·瑕·不·掩·瑜，它仍然是一部值得观看的电视剧。

D.小区设计·别·有·天·地，不仅预留了大面积的绿化广场，还规划了多层次的交通网格。

5.下列各句中，有语病的一项是A.改革开放以来，我国的服务业快速发展，己经成为经济稳定增长的重要基础。

B.中秋赏月的风俗早在唐代就已盛行，许多文人墨客都有咏月的诗句流传于世。

C.为了他们公司在竞争中获胜，采取各种办法培养和提高员工的专业技术水平。

D.甘肃敦煌莫高窟的石窟建筑，很多是现存古建筑的杰作，有极高的研究价值。

6.依次填入下面横线处的语句，顺序最恰当的一项是远处的森林，。

2020年成人高考高数一真题及答案

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题高等数学（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题（1-10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、∫3x 5dx =( ).A 、−35x 4+CB 、35x 4+C C 、−34x 4+CD 、34x 4+C2、设函数f (x )=2ln x ，则f′′(x )=( ).A 、−1x 2B 、1x 2C 、−2x 2 A 、2x 2 3、∫(1+x)dx 2−2=( ).A 、4B 、0C 、2D 、−44、设函数f (x )=3+x 5,则f′(x )=( ).A 、5x 4B 、15x 4C 、1+x 4D 、x 45、设函数z =x 3+xy 2+3，则ðZ ðy =( ).A 、2yB 、2xyC 、3x 2+y 2D 、3x 2+2xy6、设函数y =x +2sin x ，则dy =( ).A 、(1+cos x)dxB 、(1+2cos x)dxC 、(1−cos x)dxD 、(1−2cos x)dx7、设函数z =x 2−4y 2,则dz =( ).A 、xdx −4ydyB 、xdx −ydyC 、2xdx −4ydyD 、2xdx −8ydy8、方程x 2+y 2−z 2=0表示的二次曲面是（）A 、圆锥面B 、球面C 、旋转抛物面D 、柱面9、 lim x→0x 2+x+1x 2−x+2=( ). A 、2 B 、1 C 、32 D 、1210、微分方程y′+y =0的通解为y = ( ).A 、Cxe xB 、Cxe −xC 、Ce xD 、Ce −x第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共110分）二、填空题（11-20小题，每小题4分，共40分） 11、∫e x dx 1−∞= .12、设函数y =e 2x ,则dy = 13、 lim x→0sin x 2x 2= .14、∫(3x +2sin x)dx = .15、曲线y =arc tan(3x +1)在点(0,π4)处切线的斜率为 .16、若函数f (x )= 在x =0处连续，则a = . 17、过点(−1,2,3)且与直线x−12=y+23=z−24 垂直的平面方程为 .18、函数f (x )=x 3−6x 的单调递减区间为 .19、区域D =*(x,y)|1≤x ≤2,1≤y ≤x 2+的面积为 .20、方程y 3+ln y −x 2=0在点(1,1)的某邻域确定隐函数y =y(x), 则dy dx |x=1= .三、解答题（21-28题，共70分）21、计算∫x sin x dx .22、已知函数f (x )=e x cos x ，求f′′(π2).23、计算 limx→01−cos x−x 22sin 2x .x 2−2 ,x ≤0 a +sin x ,x >024、计算∫√1+x 310dx25、求微分方程y′′−y′−2y =0的通解.26、求曲线y =x 3−3x 2+2x +1的凹凸区间与拐点。

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题卷

2021年成人高考专升本备考资料2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共105分）共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1. A.bes B.beside C.busy D.person答案:C2. A.gold B.color C.cold D.old答案:B3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago答案:B4.A.now B.know C.cow D.how答案:B5. A.High B.enough ugh D.cough答案:A解析：词汇与语法知识共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.On the table is my book；__is over there.A.ourB.youC.mine D,yours答案:D解析：本题考查代词辨析。

句意：桌子上的书是我的，你的书在那儿。

空格处需要一个名词，性物主代词表示“你的书”，应用yours。

故本题选D7.—Would you like to have more rice?A.Not at allB.No,thanks.I'm fullC.You are welcomeD.ok,here you are答案:B解析：本题考查情景对话。

句意:——您要再来一点米饭吗？——不了，谢谢。

我吃饱了。

A项和C项用来回答感谢,D项不符合语意。

故本题选B8.My uncle lives in_special home for_elderlyA.不填；the B,不填；an C.the;an D.a;the答案:B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

句意：我的叔叔生活在一个为老年人建的敬老院里。

第一个空格处泛指一个故老院,应用不定冠词a。

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识（5分）。

在下列每组单词中。

有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（D）A、shoutB、cloudC、mouseD、tough2、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（A）A、fearB、bearC、wearD、pear3、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（B）A、postB、costC、mostD、host4、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（C）A、chaseB、baseC、easeD、case5、在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词（B）A、scareB、sceneC、scoreD、scale二、词汇与语法知识（15分）。

从每小题四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6、Johnson _____ his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.（A）A、had finishedB、has finishedC、finishedD、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role _____ promoting relation between the two countries.（A）A、inB、onC、atD、to8、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago，but _____ of them can recognize him now.（D）A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither9、The education committee _____ his proposal without giving him any reason.（B）A、turned upB、turned downC、turned outD、turned in10、He _____ late into the night，but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.（A）A、used to workB、used to workingC、is used to workingD、is used to work11、Modem science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us _____ closer.（B）A、mostB、muchC、tooD、very12、The news _____ the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.（C）A、whichB、howC、thatD、why13、Researchers are trying to _____ what's wrong with their experiments.（D）A、pull outB、call outC、take outD、figure out14、My computer broke down yesterday. I'll have it _____ as soon as possible.（B）A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、to fix15、The question I am going to raise today is _____ with yesterday's discussion.（A）A、connectionB、companyC、contrastD、contact16、I still remember the house _____ we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.（D）A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where17、_____，the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.（D）A、With my viewB、From my viewC、For my viewD、In my view18、I couldn't go to the meeting because I had to _____ my brother after his accident.（B）A、take afterB、look afterC、look overD、take over19、Tom _____ the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.（C）A、would avoidB、avoidedC、would have avoidedD、will avoid20、Whenever I was free，I would chat with John，Helen and a few _____ friends.（C）A、the otherB、anotherC、otherD、others三、完形填空（30分）。

2020年成人高考政治、英语、语文科考试【真题答案】

2020年成人高考政治、英语、语文科考试【真题答案】1、专本本（政治）2、专升本（英语）3、高起点（语文）01 专升本（政治）一、【选择题】1、B（唯物主义和唯心主义）2、D（为人类...）3、D（...具有能动作用）4、A（...是相互依存的）5、B（趋势和道路）6、A（人类社会实践不断发展）7、B（从概念到判断）8、D（制约...）9、B（人与自然...）10、D（在国家...）11、D（政治上层建筑...）12、A（独立自主）13、A（工人阶级）14、D（基本内容）15、A（没收政策）16、C（长期共存...）17、B（邓小平理论）18、C（解放..）19、B（社会主义...）20、C（富强...）21、C（生产力...）22、B（经济...）23、A（丝绸之路...）24、D（人民...）25、D（民族区域自治）26、A（人民...）27、B（培育...）28、B（爱国...）29、D（以人为本）30、B（就业...）31、D（维护国家主权和安全）32、C（台湾问题）33、D（农民阶级）34、B（党的领导）35、C（执政能力建设...）36、D（共和国勋章）37、C（2019 年 9 月）38、B（首次突破 1 万美元）39、A（外防输入，内防反弹）40、C二、【辨析题】41.从性质上看，新民主主义革命属于无产阶级改革。

答：此观点错误。

新民主主义革命是无产阶级领导的资本主义民主革命，其革命对象是具有权力剥削性质的剥削集团，例如帝国主义集团、地主阶级、官僚资产阶级、官僚主义者阶级等。

一些非权力性质的剥削阶级（例如民族资产阶级）、非剥削阶级（例如小资产阶级、无产阶级）等结合成新民主主义革命的力量。

社会主义革命是一个在新民主主义革命或者资产阶级领导的资产阶级民主革命基础上进一步消灭一切剥削阶级的革命，非剥削阶级（例如小资产阶级、无产阶级）结合成社会主义革命的力量。

新民主主义革命跟社会主义革命在革命对象和革命力量的构成都不等同。

2020成人高考高升专《英语》考试真题及答案

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共105分)一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.best B.beside C.busy D.person2.A.gold B. color C.cold D.old3.A.again B.apple C.about D.ago4.A.now B.know C.cow D. how5.A.high B.enough ugh D.cough二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. On the table is my book is over there.A.ourB.youC.mineD. yours7.-Would you like to have more rice?A. Not at allB. No, thanks. I'm fullC. You are welcome .OK, here you are8. My uncle lives in special home for _elderly.A.不填；theB.不填；anC.the;anD.a;the9. Could you please why you are so late today?A. explainedB.explainC.to explainD.explaining10. Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.where11. Bill is not in the office. He to the library an hour ago.A.wentB. has goneC. would goD.has been12 your eating habits is the best way to lose weightA. To have changedB. ChangeC. ChangingD.Being changed13. The letters on your desk yesterday, but you didn't read them at all. A. were put B.being put C.put D.have put14. Go straight forward and you the shop on your right.A. would seeB. will seeC. have seenD.saw15. After heated discussion, they finally agreed on the price new car the new car.A.toB.atC.forD. with16. My brother worked than any other member in his team and got the first prize.A.harB. harderC.hardestD. hardly17. You can invite Tom to the party, please don't ask that friend of his.A.butB.forC.sinceD.or18. We will go out for a picnic it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.afterC. thatD.though19. Someone is knocking at the door, but whom can be?A.oneB.heC. itD.she20. The baby usually three times a night.A. has woken upB. is waking upC. will wake upD. wakes up三、完形填空：共15小题；题2分，共30分。

2020_年成人高校招生全国统一考试英语

本试题共150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.cold B.gold C.old D.color2.A.busy B.person C.beside D.best3.A.now B.how C.know D.cow4.A.enough B.high ugh D.cough5.A.about B.ago C.apple D.again二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.The baby usually three times a night.A.wakes up B.will wake up C.has woken up D.is waking up 7.The letters on your desk yesterday,but youdidn ’t read them at all.A.putB.were putC.being putD.have put8.Someone is knocking at the door,but whom canbe?A.heB.sheC.itD.one9.Go straight forward and youthe shop onyour right.A.sawB.will seeC.have seenD.would see10.We will go out for a picnic it doesn ’t raintomorrow.A.afterB.thoughC.thatD.if11.My brother worked than any othermember in his team and got the first prize.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest12.—Would you like to have more rice?—.A.No,thanks.I ’m fullB.OK,here you areC.You are welcomeD.Not at all13.After a heated discussion,they finally agreed on the pricethe new car.A.forB.toC.atD.with14.Could you please why you are so late today?A.to explainB.explainingC.explainD.explained 15.your eating habits is the best way to lose weight.2020年成人高校招生全国统一考试A.To have changedB.ChangingC.Being changedD.Change16.Bill is not in the office.He to the library an hour ago.A.has beenB.would goC.has goneD.went17.You can invite Tom to the party,please don’t ask that friend of his.A.butB.forC.sinceD.or18.Harry Potter is the most interesting bookI have ever read.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.that19.My uncle lives in special home for elderly.A.不填;anB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;an20.On the table is my book;is over there.A.ourB.mineC.youD.yours三、完形填空（共15题；每题2分，共30分。

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题教育学类(教育理论)

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题教育学部分一、选择题:1-12小题，每小题2分.共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.在确立教育目的的价值取向上，注重人的尊严和价值的观点属于()A.民族本位论B.集体本位论C.社会本位论D.个人本位论2.在教育学发展过程中，德国教育家梅伊曼和拉伊等人代表的学派是()A.实验教育学B.批判教育学C.文化教育学D.实用主义教育3.首次提出把教育学作为一门独立学科的学者是()A.赫尔巴特B.培根C.康德D.夺美纽斯4.影响青少年身心发展的因素有很多，其中起主导作用的是()A.家庭影响B.学校教育C.先天遗传D.社会环境5.教育学中教育概念有广义和狭义之分，其中狭义教育是指()A.家庭教育B.特殊教育C.职业教育D.学校教育6.打破传统的学科课程界限，组合两门及其以上学科领城而构成的课程是()A.综合课程B.话动课程C.分科课程D.潜在课程7.教师在数理化教学中通过解释、论证和说明使学生拿握原理或公式。

这属于讲授法中的哪一具体方式?()A.讲读式B.讲述式C.讲解式D.讲演式8.课程的具体表现形式除课程计划外，还包括()A.课程设计和课程标准B.课程设计和课程评价C.课程标准和教材D.课程评价和教材9.班主任通过加强班风和学风建设实施德育，其运用的德育方法是()A.品德评价法B.实际锻炼法C.榜样示范法D.陶冶教育法10.于1922年颁布，并一直沿用到新中国成立初期的学制是()A.癸卯学制B.壬寅学制C.壬子癸丑学制学制D.壬戌学制11.课外、校外教育的主要特点是()A.自愿性、灵活性、实践性B.自愿性、娱乐性、实践性C.组织性、灵活性、创新性D.组织性、实践性、娱乐性12.学校德有最基本、最有效的途径是()A.团队活动B.教学活动C.校会班会D.课外活动二、解析题:13~14小题，每小题6分，共12分。

首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。

2020年成人高考《内科》真题及答案解析

2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本医学综合一、A 型题：1～12 小题。

每小题1.25 分。

在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.二尖瓣关闭不全典型的体征是（）。

A.心尖部闻及收缩期吹风样高调杂音B.胸骨左隐第 2 肋间闻及 Graham tel 杂音C 心尖部闻及舒张中期杂音D.胸骨左缘第 3 肋间闻及收缩期粗糙杂音E.胸骨左缘第 2 肋间闻及连续性杂音2.男，45 岁。

因突发上腹痛并迅速向全腹蔓延 3 小时就诊。

查体;T38.8℃。

全腹压痛及反跳痛阳性，肝浊音界消失。

最可能的诊断是（）。

A.急性胃穿孔B.急性胃肠炎C.急性肠梗阻D.急性胰腺炎E.急性胆管炎3.引起肝颈静脉回流征阳性的常见病症是（）。

A.右心衰竭B.下腔静脉阻塞C.门脉高压症D.左侧胸腔积液E.肝功能衰竭4.男，40 岁。

发现高血压半年。

查体时于脐部偏右上闻及血管杂音。

最可能的诊断是（）A.主动脉夹层B.原发性肝癌C.缺血性肠病D.门静脉血栓E.肾动脉狭窄5.肺气肿患者可能出现的体征是（）。

A.双侧肋间隙变窄B.肝上界下移C.心界向两侧扩大D.双肺语音震颤增强E.肺部叩诊呈鼓音6.腹部移动性浊音不正确的检查方法是（）。

A.变换体位后继续原方向叩诊B.叩诊音变浊音后改变体位C.自腹中部沿脐水平面叩诊D.变换体位时板指不应移动E.受检者首先需采取平卧位7.易出现奇脉的病症是（）。

A.急性渗出性心包炎B.多发性大动脉炎1 / 5C.低血容量性休克D.左心衰竭E.动脉导管未闭8.某胸痛患者的心电图示：Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF 导联 ST 段抬高，T 波倒置，病理 Q 波形成。

最可能的诊断是（）A.肥厚型梗阻性心肌病B.急性心包炎C.急性心肌梗死D.变异型心绞痛E.急性肺结核9.Brudzinski 征阳性的表现是（）A.趾背伸四趾屈曲B.颈部抵抗增强C.股四头肌收缩D.伸膝受阻伴疼痛E.髓关节及膝关节屈曲10.某心悸患者查体所见；脉率 89 次/分，心率 113 次/分，心律绝对不齐。

2020年成考专升本《生态学基础》真题及答案

2020年成考专升本《生态学基础》真题及答案2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本生态学基础本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题：1~20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.叶肉细胞间隙环境属于【】A.内环境B.微环境C.区域环境D.生境2.反刍动物的胃具有密度很高的细菌，这些细菌与反刍动物之间的关系是【】A.寄生B.捕食C.共生D.附生3.生态系统中的【】能将动植物遗体残骸中的有机物分解成无机物。

A.生产者B.分解者C.消费者D.捕猎者4.“旗形树”主要是由于【】的作用形成的。

A.强风B.地形C.坡向D.海拔5.以下关于北方针叶林的特征的说法错误的是【】A.主要由针叶树种组成B.群落布局简单C.是寒温带的地带性植被D.枯枝落叶层厚，分解快速6.林业上常常使用“层积法”进行种子处理，其作用是【】A.筛选种子B.保存种子C.促进后熟D.打破休眠7.氮循环失调可能造成的环境问题是【】A.水体富营养化B.荒漠化C.酸雨D.XXX现象8.当生物生长旺盛时，其耐性限度也会【】A.降低B.提升C.不变D.视情况而定9.以下不属于恒温动物对高温情况的行为顺应的是【】A.昼伏夜出B.穴居C.夏眠D.冬眠10.坡度在36°~45°的是【】A.缓坡B.斜坡C.陡坡D.急坡11.通常，不能直接参与植物生理代谢的是【】A.XXX.水气D.CO₂12.下列不属于土壤动物生态效应的是【】A.改善土壤营养状况B.改善土壤的通透性C.增加土壤湿度D.促进有机物的降解转化13.生态出生率又叫【】A.生理出生率B.最大出生率C.实际出生率D.平均出生率14.蚂蚁在自然界的分布型属于【】A．均匀分布B．成群分布C．随机分布D．带状分布15.在一个特定气候区域内，由于局部气候前提较差（热、干燥）而产生的稳定群落是【】A.前顶极B.后顶极C.分顶极D.XXX16.群落之间、群落与环境之间相互关系的可见标志是【】A.群落外貌B.群落水平结构C.群落垂直结构D.生态位17.中国植物群落分类中的高级单位是【】A.群丛组B.群系C.群丛D.植被型18.氮循环主要包孕的生物化学进程不包孕【】A.固氮作用B.硝化作用C.反硝化作用D.碳化作用19.动物和其他异养生物的生产量称为【】A.现存量B.生物量C.第二性生产量D.净初级生产量20.【】是当代许多社会问题的核心。

成人高考语文试题及答案

成人高考语文试题及答案2020年成人高考语文试题及答案成人高等学校招生统一考试的简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列，列入国家招生计划，参加全国招生统一考试，各省、自治区、直辖市统一组织录取。

下面是2020年成人高考语文试题及答案，一起来看看。

第I卷(选择题，共40分)一、(24分，每小题4分)第1题下列句子中没有语病的一句是( )A. 为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。

B. 他领导的科研小组研制出的新产品，为节能作出了重大贡献。

C. 从义理、考据和辞章这三者中，义理应当是灵魂，是统帅。

D. 荷塘的四面，远远近近，高高低低都是树，而杨柳最多。

答案：D第2题下列各句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是 ( )A. 他在课堂上随便聊天，甚至接听手机，还不以为然。

B. 他对以前的所做所为，感到痛心疾首，决心重新做人。

C. 我们主任对这个问题的看法失之偏颇，问题本身并没有那么严重。

D. 听了张教授的一堂国学课，如醍醐灌顶，深深感受到了中国传统文化的魅力。

答案：A第3题填入下面一段文字中横线处的虚词，最恰当的一组是( ) 文言实词数量很大，词义__________丰富，用法也比较复杂;文言虚词__________数量有限，但在句子中所起的作用__________是多方面的。

__________，正确理解词义和判断使用功能，__________成了读文言文的基础。

A. 相当则却因此就B. 相当虽然却因此就C. 不但则仍当然必然D. 不但虽然仍当然必然答案：B第4题填入下文横线处的关联词语正确的一项是( )A.尽管但是甚至而且B.甚至可是即使况且C.尽管可是即使而且D.即使但是甚至而且答案：D第5题下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A. 面对世界迅猛发展的势态，中国要为自己的发展努力打下物质基础和精神准备。

B. 从小学、中学、大学这三个人生学习阶段中，中学的教育至关重要。

2020年成人高考高起点《英语》试题

○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语(考试时间120分钟)本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）评卷人得分一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个单词。

1. A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew 2. A.brought B.ought C.thought D.though 3. A.near B.hear C.pear D.beard 4. A.if B.of C.loaf D.grief 5. A.here B.mere C.nowhere D.sincere 评卷人得分二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6._______idea of _______sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The,hers B.That,her C.That,hers D.One,her 7.China is famous ________the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 8.Our school ________new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 9.I made this myself but it was _______who taught me.○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 10.He had his bicycle _______yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 11.It was a ________room,with beautiful wall paper,waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 12.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.Make B.to make C.making D.have maked 13.The professor insisted that we _______our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 14.It ______me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 15.He _______smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 16.John was _______he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 17.Your answer is different ________the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 18.It would be _______a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………19.The fact _______his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 20.These ______did unusually well in the contest,so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.woman’s singers 评卷人得分三、完型填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

2020年成人高等学校专升本经管类招生全国统一考试真题(英语)

2020年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.shout B.cloud C.mouse D.tough2.A.fear B.bear C.wear D.pear3.A.post B.cost C.most D.host4.A.chase B.base C.ease D.case5.A.scare B.scene C.score D.scaleII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Johnson his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes7.Cultural exchange plays an important role promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.The two teachers taught him30years ago,but of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD.neither9.The education committee his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in10.He late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workingD.is used to work11.Modem science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us closer.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.very12.The news the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why13.Researchers are trying to what's wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figureout14.My computer broke down yesterday.I'll have it as soon as possible.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to fix15.The question I am going to raise today is in with yesterday s discussion.A.connectionpanyC.contrastD.contact16.I still remember the house we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where17.,the issue doesn't seem to be difficult at all.A.With my viewB.From my viewC.For my viewD.In my view18.I couldn't go to the meeting because I had to my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.look overD.take over19.Tom_________the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid20.Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few friends.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.othersIII.Cloze(30points)Directions;For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world.They are responsible21preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens,who will22to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously,the most common reason23teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a differ-ence.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n) 24impact on the world and change people's lives,25few professions have a direct impact on26a better society as teachers do.People tend to27their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teach-ers can28their students to become something that they29thought they culd be,or to work30a field that they thought they did not31Teachers are also important because they provide 32for their students.In certain low-income areas.33some students may not have both of their parents34teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right35,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers'impact on students can last all through their life.21.A.of B.in C.for D.to22.A.attribute B.contribute C.substitute D.distribute23.A.what B.why C.which D.how24.A.firm B.positive C.definite D.absolute25.A.or B.but C.so D.and26.A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.designing27.A.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28.A.inspire B.force C.order D.demand29.A.never B.rather C.ever D.still30.A.in B.on C.as D.at31.A.act B.fit C.ask D.sit32.A.requests mands C.guidance D.reference33.A.when B.where C.what D.which34.A.away B.ahead C.along D.around35.A.decisions B.revisions C.correction D.connectionV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches（丰富）so many lives.Why，then，is it not central to our education system？This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Fumess,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxury-it is absolutely essential to our existence.Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits.Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum，our society will be worse off.We need joy，empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children's opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians(“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few),we are reaching acrisis point.We are in danger of destroying creativity，innovation（创新）and expression.Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline,empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth.Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it.I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36.Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cut.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The tuition fee for music training has risen,37.What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crises.B.It may offer children future job opportunities.C.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D.It can help children learn core subjects.38.What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every child.B.Music training programs should be provided free.C.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D.Music should be made popular across the country.39.What is the author's attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver,sat shaking in a comer,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!Denver beat her tail nervously.”You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）！Following the command，the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments.Since then,“dog shaming"has become popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of theirtrembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog's guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from ating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told-regardless of the truth-that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emrged.Yet dogs who hadn't eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had-so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper,the guilty look of dogs is very likelya means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40.What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs'conflict with other pets.B.Dogs'naughty behaviors.C.Dogs'trust in their owners.D.Dogs'apparent guilty looks.41.How did people react to Robert's video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photos.B.They began to blame their own dogs.C.They began to read stories about dogs.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42.What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A scientist.B.A dog.C.A researcher.D.A cat.43.Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners'attention.B.To deceive their owners.C.To beg their ownersfortreats.D.To show obedience to their owners.Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Annstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,Discovery's Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon-although not into its orbitduring a mission in the middle of September，1968．The unmanned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10percent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to“stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.44.According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoises.B.American astronauts.C.Russian astronauts.D.Dogs and monkeys.45.What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the mission.B.It was recovered after its retun to Earth.C.It stayed in the moon's orbit.D.It disappeared in the outer space.46.What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They showed abnormal behaviors.B.They had serious liver problems.C.They lost their appetite for food.D.They had obviously lost weight.47.What do Teitel's words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were famous all over the world.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.This means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese.For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothesmade from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that sufferingís caused in the production of these foods.For example,they say that,on some dairy farms，male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep，and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey,vegans say that bees make honey for bee,not for humans,and that bees'health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom.However，there are other reasons.Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息、地）being lost.In contrast，much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.48.What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetables.B.A person who is fond of eating meat.C.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D.A person who stays away from animals.49.Which of the following could be found in a vegan's diet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potatoes.50.What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environment.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.D.Animal products are far more nutritious.51.What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP＇s（英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all,as one of the world's biggest oil companies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions （排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）consequences in action.When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn't a great deal of difference in their environmental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely convinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it's true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus,materials like glass when they escape collection don't go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,”said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52.What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C.BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.53.Which of the following could be banned worldwide by2040?A.Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.C.Single-use plastic bags.D.Recyclable glass bottles.54.According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its consideration of its own interest.B.Its worry about the loss of consumers.C.Its desire to influence world economy.D.Its concern about the environment.55.What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.B.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.V.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How about your presentation?B.He needs it for tomorrow's presentation.,C.I think so.D.Were are you heading?E.You are welcome.F.No preblem!G.What can I do for you.H.No,thinks!Alice:Hi,Sam!It's nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:57Does Peter know whatit is for?Alice:Yes.58Sam;59Are you well prepared for it?Alice:60See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本艺术概论真题及答案

2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本艺术概论一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.清代戏曲大家洪昇的代表作品是（）。

A.《长生殿》B.《西厢记》C.《牡丹亭》D.《赵氏孤儿》2.《楚辞》在艺术风格上属于（）。

A.表现主义B.现实主义C.存在主义D.浪漫主义3.在下列艺术类型中，一般认为属于集体创作形式的是（）。

A.书法B.文学C.电影D.绘画4.舞蹈家杨丽萍的“孔雀舞”吸取了少数民族舞蹈的艺术元素，该少数民族是（）。

A.黎族B.苗族C.傣族D.彝族5.下列选项中，属于造型艺术的是（）。

A.戏剧、音乐B.戏剧、影视C.绘画、雕塑D.文学、音乐6.宋代著名画作《清明上河图》的创作者是（）。

A.张择端B.赵佶C.范宽D.苏轼7.法国浪漫主义画作《自由女神领导着人民》的创作者是（）。

A.雷诺阿B.莫奈C.塞尚D.德拉克洛瓦8.现代社会中艺术传播的主要方式有（）。

A.现场表演传播、展览性传播、口头传播B.现场表演传播、印刷传播、大众传播C.展览性传播、口头传播、大众传播D.现场表演传播、展览性传播、大众传播9.魏晋时期著名画家顾恺之的绘画名作是（）。

A.《韩熙载夜宴图》B.《五牛图》C.《送子天王图》D.《女史箴图》10.唐代书法家颜真卿在安史之乱时期的著名书法作品是（）。

A.《祭侄文稿》B.《蜀素帖》C.《多宝塔碑》D.《玄秘塔碑》11.下列园林中，属于江南私家园林的是（）。

A.圆明园、留园B.颐和园、网师园C.圆明园、豫园D.拙政园、留园12.汉代著名雕塑《马踏飞燕》使用的材质是（）。

A.大理石B.木料C.青铜D.泥料13.主张艺术起源于巫术的英国著名人类学家是（）。

A.克罗齐B.苏珊·朗格C.爱德华·泰勒D.斯宾塞14.1936年播出的一场大型歌舞节目标志着电视作为一种大众传播媒介正式诞生，播出该节目的公司是（）。

2020年专升本(政治)真题及答案解析

封线内不要答题绝密★启用前2020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本政治本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

题号二三四总分统分人签字分数第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、选择题：1～40小题，每小题2分，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.哲学上的两大基本派别指的是【】A.辩证法和形而上学B.唯物主义和唯心主义C.一元论和二元论D.可知论和不可知论2.马克思主义哲学的创立【】A.表明科学的哲学体系已最终完成B.标志着人类哲学思想发展到顶峰C.意味着建立了绝对真理体系D.为人类认识和发展真理开辟了道路3.没有上，就无所谓下；没有先进，就无所谓落后；没有正确，就无所谓错误。

这说明【】A.矛盾双方是相互排斥的B.矛盾双方是相互转化的C.矛盾双方是相互依存的D.矛盾双方是相互渗透的4.意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用，这表明【】A.意识对物质具有决定作用B.意识是客观事物本身C.意识是人脑的分泌物D.意识对物质具有能动作用5.否定之否定规律揭示了事物发展的【】A.原因和结果B.趋势和道路C.状态和形式D.源泉和动力6.一个完整的认识过程需要经过两次飞跃。

下列各项属于第一次飞跃的是【】A.从实践到认识B.从感觉到知觉C.从认识到实践D.从概念到判断7.生产力范畴反映的是(】A.资源与环境之间的关系B.人与自然之间的关系C.人与社会之间的关系D.资源与人口之间的关系8.上层建筑由两部分构成，它们是【】A.社会意识形态和社会心理B.政治制度和法律制度C.立法机构和行政机构D.政治上层建筑和意识形态9.人类认识不断发展的根本动力在于【】A.人类认识器官的不断进化B.人类生活水平的不断提高C.人类社会实践的不断发展D.人类社会财富的不断增长10.地理环境在社会发展中的作用是【】A.决定社会制度的性质B.决定国家的贫富强弱C.决定社会制度的更替D.制约和影响社会发展11.划分阶级的主要标志是各社会集团【】A.在生产中所处的地位B.在国家政权中的地位C.同生产资料的关系D.获得产品的方式12.中国特色社会主义理论体系的开篇之作是(】A.毛泽东思想B.邓小平理论C.科学发展观D.“三个代表”重要思想13.在中国新民主主义革命队伍中，处于领导地位的是【】A.农民阶级B.民族资产阶级C.工人阶级D.城市小资产阶级14.毛泽东思想的活的灵魂，是贯穿于其理论体系中的立场、观点和方法，它有三个基本方面，即实事求是、群众路线和A.统一战线C.独立自主15.新民主主义经济纲领规定，对官僚资本实行A.保护政策C.没收政策16.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出：正确处理共产党和民主党派的关系应采取的方针是【】A.长期共存、互相监督B.团结—批评—团结C.百花齐放、百家争鸣D.统筹兼顾、适当安排17.毛泽东在分析土地革命、武装斗争和农村革命根据地建设三者之间的关系时，指出土地革命是中国革命的【】A.主要形式B.重要武器C.战略阵地D.基本内容18.我国社会主义初级阶段起始于【】A.中华人民共和国成立B.社会主义改造基本完成C.中共十一届三中全会召开D.党的八大召开19.党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线规定的奋斗目标，是把我国建设成为【】A.富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化强国B.高度文明、高度民主的社会主义现代化国家C.民富国强、民族振兴的社会主义现代化国家D.农业、工业、国防、科技现代化的社会主义强国20.社会主义社会的基本矛盾是】A.生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾B.经济发展同人口、资源和环境之间的矛盾C.无产阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾D.人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾21.在社会主义本质论断中，处于基础地位的是【】A.解放和发展生产力B.消除两极分化C.共同富裕D.消灭剥削22.中共十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出，全面深化改革的重点是【】A.政治体制改革B.经济体制改革C.社会体制改革D.文化体制改革得分评卷人B.党的建设D.武装斗争B.限制政策D.赎买政策【】【】23.中共十八届三中全会指出，加快同周边国家和区域基础设施互联互通建设，推进【】A.上海自贸区建设B.京津冀一体化建设C.丝绸之路经济带、海上丝绸之路建设D.环渤海经济带建设24.我国解决民族问题的基本政策是【】A.民族团结B.民族平等C.各民族共同繁荣D.民族区域自治25.中华人民共和国的国体是【】A.基层民主自治B.多党合作C.政治协商D.人民民主专政26.中共十八届四中全会指出，依法治国的主体和力量源泉是【】A.全国人民代表大会B.各级人民政府C.人民D.人民法院27.社会主义核心价值观中属于个人层面的内容是【】A.富强、民主、文明、和谐B.爱国、敬业、诚信、友善C.富强、公正、敬业、诚信D.自由、平等、公正、法治28.中国特色社会主义文化建设的根本任务是【】A.扩大高等教育B.培育“四有”公民C.鼓励科技创新D.增强综合国力29.在推进以保障和改善民生为重点的社会建设中，被称为民生之本的是【】A.医疗B.就业C.住房D.养老30.构建社会主义和谐社会的根本出发点和落脚点是【】A.改革开放B.科学发展C.社会稳定D.以人为本31.邓小平指出，我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中，人数最多、最基本的依靠力量是【】A.新的社会阶层B.工人阶级C.知识分子D.农民阶级32.坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，要始终放在第一位的是【】A.保护全人类的共同利益B.反对霸权主义C.打击恐怖主义D.维护国家的主权和安全33.新时期统一战线的核心是【】A.团结统一B.党的领导C.参政议政D.民主监督34.“一国两制”构想最初提出来是为了解决【】A.台湾问题B.香港问题C.港澳问题D.澳门问题35.以改革创新精神推进党的建设新的伟大工程。

2020年全国统一成人高考《政治》试题

2020年全国统一成人高考《政治》试题2020年全国统一成人高考《政治》试题一、选择题：1—40小题，每小题2分，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。

1、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准在于是否承认A、世界是统一的B、世界的本子是物质C、世界是普遍联系的D、世界是永恒发展的2、有哲学家认为，世界的本子是原子，原子是构成世界万物的最小单位。

这是一种A、形而上学唯物主义观点B、主观唯心主义观点C、庸俗唯物主义观点D、辩证唯物主义观点3、在物质和意识的关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误在于A、否认物质决定意识B、物质运动的规律性C、否认意识对物质的能动作用D、否认世界的可知性4、下列选项中，包含量变引起质变哲学道理的是A、城门失火，殃及池鱼B、兼听则明，偏信则暗C、千里之堤，溃于蚁穴D、因地制宜，因时制宜5、辩证唯物主义认识论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的最基本的观点是A、实践的观点B、反映论的观点C、可知论的观点D、一元论的观点6、认识发展过程的第一次飞跃是A、认识---实践B、实践---认识C、知觉---表象D、判断---推理7、在社会发展中起决定作用的因素是A、地理环境B、人口因素C、生产方式D、风俗习惯8、真理是没有阶级性的，在真理面前人人平等。

这是因为A、真理是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律B、真理是一个不断发展的过程C、真理都有其适用的条件和范围D、真理中包含着不依赖人类的客观内容9、下列选项中，属于生产力中独立的实体性因素的是A、自然科学B、教育C、劳动资料D、经营管理10、历史唯物主义认为，国家的政权属于A、社会物质生活条件B、社会生产力系统C、社会经济基础D、社会上层建筑11、把社会形态划分为原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、共产主义社会的根据是A、生产力的发展水平B、生产关系的性质C、国家政权的性质D、社会道德的状况12、马克思主义中国化的第一个中大理论成果是A、毛泽东思想B、“三个代表”重要思想C、科学发展观D、邓小平理论13、毛泽东关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路理论的提出，标志着毛泽东思想A、开始萌芽B、基本形成C、走向成熟D、继续发展14、新民主主义经济纲领规定，对民族工商业的政策是A、没收B、赎买C、限制D、保护15、新民主主义社会经济成分中，个体经济向社会主义集团经济过渡的形式是A、国家资本主义经济B、合作社经济C、私人资本主义经济D、国营经济16、新中国成立初期，毛泽东谈到，“现在我们能造什么?能造桌子椅子，能造茶壶茶碗，能种粮食，还能磨成面粉，还能造纸，但是，一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造。

2020年成人高校招生全国统一考试语文

2020年成人高校招生全国统一考试语文
2020年成人高校招生全国统一考试语文真题及答案
一、语言知识与语言应用（24分，每小题3分）
1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A. 编撰（zhuàn）角逐（jué）
惩一警百（chéng）卓有成效（zhuō）B. 迄今（qì）隽永（jùn）人才济济（jǐ）一张一弛（chí）C. 戏谑（xuè）扼腕（è）一曝十寒（pù）一脉相承（mài）D.
肖像（xiào）皈依（guī）屡见不鲜（xiān）装聋卖傻（lóng）答案：C 解析：A 项，“编撰”中的“撰”应读“zhuàn”；“卓有成效”中的“卓”应读“zhuó”。

B项，“隽永”中的“隽”应读“juàn”；“一张一弛”中的“弛”应读“chǐ”。

D项，“装聋卖傻”中的“聋”应读“lóng”。

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 冒昧坐标系白内瘴一如既往B. 佳宾
倒计时大拇指鞭长莫及 C. 世博平添线亲和力各行其事 D. 法码自画像雨丝风片一言九鼎答案：B 解析：A项，“白内瘴”应为“白内障”；C项，“各行其事”中的“事”应为“是”；D项，“法码”中的“法”应为“砝”。