讲解课文workaholic
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• There is no evidence to the contrary. 没 有反证. • I know nothing to the contrary. 我不知道 任何相反的情况。
Burn the midnight oil熬夜，开夜车
• If you often burn the midnight oil,you'll burn yourself out. • 如果你经常开夜车，会把身体搞垮的。 • He used to burn the midnight oil before exam. • 他过去考试前总要挑灯夜战。
Chinese to English
• sense of self-worth and accomplishment • workers unwilling to burn the midnight oil • rewarding them with higher pay and better benefits • Americans tend to become trapped in a working • the Stone Age 石器时代
Suffer from患有；为…所苦
• You must have suffered from a cold. • 你一定是感冒了。 Sometimes I still suffer from these weakn esses. • 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头.
Involve sb./sth. In
hazard
•
• • • •
• 1)v. subject to danger ; risk 使遭受危险，冒险 e.g. I don’t know where he is but I could hazard a guess. 我不知道他在哪，但是我可以大胆猜测一下。 e.g. He had put his own life in hazard. 他是在拿自己的生命来冒险。 potential hazard n. 潜在危险，潜在危害
Text Study
workaholic
n. a person who works without stop.工作狂 e.g. 许多日本人都是工作狂。 Many Japanese people are workaholic. Word farmation -holic, -aholic 对…上瘾的人 alcoholic 酒鬼 bookaholic书虫
Proverbs & Idioms
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Work like a dog． Finished labours are pleasant.
New Words
• workaholic闲不下来的人，工作狂 dimension方面，特点；尺度（宽，长，厚，高） dimensional有……维的，……方面的 • constant经常的，永恒的，不断的 drunk（酒）醉的 consequence结果，结局，影响 • sanction批准，认可 workaholism 醉心工作，迷恋工作 hazard危险；风险 trap圈套，诡计 consumption消耗，消费 merchant商人 rack使（肉体或精神）受痛苦，使受折磨，给……造成麻烦 evident明显的，显然的，清楚的 lane车道小路，小巷
tend to do sth倾向于，易于
• We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. • 忙中不免出错。 • They tend to do badly in school. • 他们通常在学校表现不好。
become/be trapped in陷入
not necessarily未必
• A good book does not necessarily sell well.好书未必畅销。 • The rich are not necessarily happy. • 有钱人未必快乐。
fear for 担心，忧虑
包含；涉及，卷入，陷入，使进入，使连累；
• Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. 不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中。 • Don't involve me in your quarrel. 不要把 我卷进你们的争吵中。
to the contrary相反地
• He was trapped in the hard task. • 他陷于这个困难任务之下． • In case of failure, they will be trapped in danger. 万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。
rack up积累积聚，击倒
• Last year, they racked up profits of more than two billion dollars. • 去年他们累计赚了二十多亿美元 • The Sun racked up the Bull yesterday. • 昨天太阳队彻底击败了公牛队。
On the other hand另一方面
• On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. • 另一方面，许多妇女又选择外出工作。 • on the one hand …On the other hand • 我喜欢薪水高的工作，另一方面我又很喜 欢现在的工作。 • I’d like a job that pays more, but on the oth er hand I enjoy the work I’m doing now. •
constant
• 1）adj. con（一起）+stant (站立) →永远站在一 起→始终如一的，不变的，忠实的 • e.g. He is constant in his determination. • 他的决心始终不变。 • a constant friend 忠实的朋友 • 2）happening again and again 不断的，不停的 • e.g. Constant dropping wears the stone.水滴石 穿
பைடு நூலகம்
Word using
• • • • • Other than : 除了，不同于 除了他以外，她没有别的亲密朋友了。 She has no close friends other than him. 事实真相和他想象的不一样。 The truth was other than what he thought.
Drunk
• adj. 1) unable to control one’s behavior because one has drunk too much alcohol.喝醉的 • E.g. He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了。 • dead drunk烂醉如泥,烂醉,烂醉阶段 • 2) behaving in a strange ,unpleasant way (because of the excitement of sth.) 陶醉于…，醉心于… • E.g. She is drunk with power. • 她陶醉于权力。
• 2）n. danger ;risk危险，冒险 • E.g Smoking is a serious hazard to health. • 吸烟对健康是严重的危害。
Sanction
• v&n give one’s approval for (sth ); allow 批 准，认可 • E.g. 西班牙政府批准了希腊救助计划。 • The Spanish government sanctioned the Greece assistance program. E.g.教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。 • The church would not sanction his second marriage.
Burn the midnight oil熬夜，开夜车
• If you often burn the midnight oil,you'll burn yourself out. • 如果你经常开夜车，会把身体搞垮的。 • He used to burn the midnight oil before exam. • 他过去考试前总要挑灯夜战。
Chinese to English
• sense of self-worth and accomplishment • workers unwilling to burn the midnight oil • rewarding them with higher pay and better benefits • Americans tend to become trapped in a working • the Stone Age 石器时代
Suffer from患有；为…所苦
• You must have suffered from a cold. • 你一定是感冒了。 Sometimes I still suffer from these weakn esses. • 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头.
Involve sb./sth. In
hazard
•
• • • •
• 1)v. subject to danger ; risk 使遭受危险，冒险 e.g. I don’t know where he is but I could hazard a guess. 我不知道他在哪，但是我可以大胆猜测一下。 e.g. He had put his own life in hazard. 他是在拿自己的生命来冒险。 potential hazard n. 潜在危险，潜在危害
Text Study
workaholic
n. a person who works without stop.工作狂 e.g. 许多日本人都是工作狂。 Many Japanese people are workaholic. Word farmation -holic, -aholic 对…上瘾的人 alcoholic 酒鬼 bookaholic书虫
Proverbs & Idioms
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Work like a dog． Finished labours are pleasant.
New Words
• workaholic闲不下来的人，工作狂 dimension方面，特点；尺度（宽，长，厚，高） dimensional有……维的，……方面的 • constant经常的，永恒的，不断的 drunk（酒）醉的 consequence结果，结局，影响 • sanction批准，认可 workaholism 醉心工作，迷恋工作 hazard危险；风险 trap圈套，诡计 consumption消耗，消费 merchant商人 rack使（肉体或精神）受痛苦，使受折磨，给……造成麻烦 evident明显的，显然的，清楚的 lane车道小路，小巷
tend to do sth倾向于，易于
• We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. • 忙中不免出错。 • They tend to do badly in school. • 他们通常在学校表现不好。
become/be trapped in陷入
not necessarily未必
• A good book does not necessarily sell well.好书未必畅销。 • The rich are not necessarily happy. • 有钱人未必快乐。
fear for 担心，忧虑
包含；涉及，卷入，陷入，使进入，使连累；
• Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. 不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中。 • Don't involve me in your quarrel. 不要把 我卷进你们的争吵中。
to the contrary相反地
• He was trapped in the hard task. • 他陷于这个困难任务之下． • In case of failure, they will be trapped in danger. 万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。
rack up积累积聚，击倒
• Last year, they racked up profits of more than two billion dollars. • 去年他们累计赚了二十多亿美元 • The Sun racked up the Bull yesterday. • 昨天太阳队彻底击败了公牛队。
On the other hand另一方面
• On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work. • 另一方面，许多妇女又选择外出工作。 • on the one hand …On the other hand • 我喜欢薪水高的工作，另一方面我又很喜 欢现在的工作。 • I’d like a job that pays more, but on the oth er hand I enjoy the work I’m doing now. •
constant
• 1）adj. con（一起）+stant (站立) →永远站在一 起→始终如一的，不变的，忠实的 • e.g. He is constant in his determination. • 他的决心始终不变。 • a constant friend 忠实的朋友 • 2）happening again and again 不断的，不停的 • e.g. Constant dropping wears the stone.水滴石 穿
பைடு நூலகம்
Word using
• • • • • Other than : 除了，不同于 除了他以外，她没有别的亲密朋友了。 She has no close friends other than him. 事实真相和他想象的不一样。 The truth was other than what he thought.
Drunk
• adj. 1) unable to control one’s behavior because one has drunk too much alcohol.喝醉的 • E.g. He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了。 • dead drunk烂醉如泥,烂醉,烂醉阶段 • 2) behaving in a strange ,unpleasant way (because of the excitement of sth.) 陶醉于…，醉心于… • E.g. She is drunk with power. • 她陶醉于权力。
• 2）n. danger ;risk危险，冒险 • E.g Smoking is a serious hazard to health. • 吸烟对健康是严重的危害。
Sanction
• v&n give one’s approval for (sth ); allow 批 准，认可 • E.g. 西班牙政府批准了希腊救助计划。 • The Spanish government sanctioned the Greece assistance program. E.g.教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。 • The church would not sanction his second marriage.