高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
人教课标版高一英语必修2Unit5 重点单词详解
Unit5 重点单词详解1. pretend【观察思考】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?1) She pretend s that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
2) His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。
3) She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为藉口。
4) I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多.5) He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
6) The time has come to stop pretending!够了, 别再装蒜了!7) She wasn't really crying; she was only pretend ing.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。
8) She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。
【归纳用法】pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。
常用结构有：pretend that…假装pretend sth/sb装扮pretend to do sth 假装/声称做某事pretend to be假装是pretend to sth 自称有；自认为pretend也可用作不及物动词，意思为“假装；自封；自称”。
Unit 5 重点单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
Words and Expressions
1. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺
（多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等)）的专门技术或技巧
technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的 technician n. 技术员，技师 technology n. 技术;工艺
•at ease 舒适 •with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 •feel/be at ease 感到心情放松 •put sb at ease 使某人放松
•ease one’s mind 使某人安心，宽慰某人 •ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
单句填空/完成句子
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her __o_f_
处于良好状态
4). Be careful! The bottom of the pool is very __sl_ip_p_e_ry___(slip). adj .滑的
13. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay doing sth 拖延做某事 without delay毫不拖延;立刻
16.interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 without interruption连续地;不断地
1)He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. 2) She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好（for）→ appetizing adj.________①________________对………胃口大开②________________胃口好③________________胃口不好④________________增进食欲⑤________________破坏某人的食欲⑥________________对……的爱好/强烈欲望⑦________________对……产生食欲⑧To start with，you must ________________knowledge.首先，你要有强烈的求知欲。
答案：1.开胃的；引起食欲的；使渴的①have an appetite for②have a good/healthy appetite③have a poor appetite④promote appetite⑤spoil/ruin one's appetite⑥an appetite for⑦develop an appetite for⑧have an appetite for2.explode ν.突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发（感情）→________________n.激增；爆炸；爆炸声；（愤怒等感情的）爆发①________________勃然大怒②________________突然大笑③They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might______________.当你感觉自己的怒火要爆发的时候，它们会帮助你冷静下来。
答案：explosion①explode with anger②explode into/with laughter③explode3.owe以应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（债，账，人情）；归功于→ owing adj.拖欠的，未付的，未偿还的①______________归因于；归功于；起源于②______________欠某人的债；欠某人的账；欠某人的情③______________把……归功于某人④______________欠某人一个人情⑤______________为某人做某事⑥______________由于；因为答案：①owe sth to sb /sth =owe sb /sth. sth.②owe sb sth=owe sth to sb.③owe it to sb that.④owe sb. a favour⑤owe it to sb. to do sth.⑥owing to⑦owe it all to youparison n.比较；相比①______________与……的比较②______________与……相比；相比之下③______________相比之下，（与……）相比较④Your conclusion is wrong ______________theirs.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。
必修2 Unit 5知识点详解
必修2Unit 5Music要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer by n．过路人；行人→passers by (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义)4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on戏弄6．rely on依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with熟悉8．or so大约9．break up打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on以……为基础14．be serious about对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to坚持●重点句型1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
Unit+5+单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
例句：The engine roared, and the vehicle leapt forward.引擎轰鸣，车子 猛地向前驶去。
33.deer/dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿
单复数同行：Chinese，Japanese，police，cattle，sheep，fish，deer 中日警察来聚会，牛羊鱼鹿齐齐把家还。
8.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
派生： professional adj.专业的，职业的；professor n.教授，专家 短语：by profession 就职业来说 例句：They're both doctors by profession.他们两人的职业都是医生。
例句：Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.戴安娜是一家连锁家具 商店的采购员。
20.transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/ n. 转乘，换乘
过去式 transferred 过去分词 transferred 现在分词 transferring
27.remote/rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
派生：remotely adv. 遥远地；偏僻地→remoteness n.遥远；偏僻；时间久远】
短语：a remote control 遥控器 ; a remote village 偏远乡村 例句：The bomb was detonated by remote control. 炸弹通过遥控引爆。
比较：transport 运输
transmit 传播 transplant 移植 transform 转变
Unit5Keywordsandexpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版必修第二册
【练透考点】单句语法填空 The _c_o_m__p_o_s_it_io_n_ which was c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ by the _co_m__p_o_s_e_r is c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ of many modern and classical elements (元素)
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be true. ②The new product has stood a severe_p_r_o_o_f___.
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① _In_c_a_p_a_b__lemanagement ruined the company. ②The pianist is_c_a_p_a_b_le_of playing various songs on the piano. ③The task is beyond his _c_a_p_a_b_i_li_tie. s
10. unemployed adj失业的；待业的 employ vt雇佣；利用；使忙于employer n雇主 employee n雇员；受雇者 employment n 雇佣 职业；工作； 11.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]: n. 设备;装备 (不可数名词) equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备 12. talent ['tælənt]: n. 天才;天资; talented adj有天赋的；有才华的 13. assume vt以为；假设 assuming: conj. 假如= if assumption n.假定,假设 14.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt使满意 satisfied adj满意的satisfying adj令人满意的 15.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化；多样性，种类a variety of=varieties of=various vary v使不同；vary from...to...从...到...变化
高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up 卷起Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock …n‟roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往4.f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
方式：Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
形式form and content 形式与内容词形;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。
vt., vi. 形成；产生A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。
养成；培养to form good habits 养成好习惯组织；成立forming a club 组织一个俱乐部5.earn1) vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱?2). 博得,赢得3) 使得到,使赢得]His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。
英语必修二第五单元词汇 PPT
• 例：她确信每个人都在她那一边。 • She is confident that everybody is on her side.
humorous
• adj. • humorless非常严肃的；
缺少幽默感的
• vt. • humor 迎合，迁就；顺
应
• n. • humor 幽默，诙谐；心
情 • humorist 幽默作家；富
于幽默感的人 • humorousness 幽默；滑
稽
be/get familiar with.. familiarize sth with..
sort out
• 1把…分类;整理[=sort over]
• Trans:请把文件按字母顺序分类。 • Please sort out the papers in alphabetical order.
• 2挑选；区分[=sort over]
• Trans:把大的和小的分开。 • Sort out the large from the small.
brief
• adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的; 草率的
• 例：Now please be brief – my time is valuable.
• 现在请长话短说–我的时间很宝贵
• n. [C] 摘要，简报；概要，诉书 • vt. 简报，摘要 • Trans：他的文章简短有力。
• in brief/to be brief 简言 之
break up
• 1. 分裂，打碎
人教版高中英语必修2unit5课文知识点详解
He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。
归纳总结 earn vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位 等）；获得 earn one’s living/bread earn money=make money earn one’s own living earn a salary
He pretended not to know the facts.
Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn’t want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。
归纳总结 pretend v.假装，装作；自命；自称 pretend sth.假装…… pretend+that从句 假装、装作…… pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.假装要做/正在做/
Unit 5 Music
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1. Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.
2.When you play a musical instrument(乐器), you had better know the rules.
First,you should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申请表。
归纳总结 form vt. & vi.形成；组成 ；n形. 式；表格 form/set up a club form a good habit form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of 养成…… form an organization fill in the form on/in form off/out of form in the form of以…… in any form
人教高中英语必修二全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5
module2u11.survive v.幸存; 活下来; 艰难度过; 比…活得长，The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。
Did anyone survive the explosion?那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗?He survived his wife for many years.他比妻子多活好多年。
Most parents expect that their children will survive them.大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。
survival n. 幸存，生存；幸存者；遗物；遗风the survival of the fittest适者生存a survival from ancient times古代遗物[遗风]They are still fighting for survival.他们还在为生存而斗争。
The old man was a survival of a past age.这位老人是上一代的遗老。
Most of these ceremonies are survivals from earlier times.这些礼仪活动大部分是从古代沿袭下来的。
2.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；苛择的；挑剔的She lets her son select his own Christmas present.她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
They were selected from many applicants.他们是从许多报名者当中选出来的。
The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors.这本书是各家诗作的集锦。
高中英语必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块
必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。
新高考英语必修二Unit 5笔记重点
Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。
Unit 5 单词知识点 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册
BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.＆vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演；演出put on a performance 表演；演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行；执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上（表动作）be in love with 爱上（表状态）25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的；n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv. 因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.＆w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力；容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.＆vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事；旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们（普遍）认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外；加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.＆n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ，leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过；走近路 look through 浏览；翻阅 go through 经历；经受 see through 看穿；识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过；经受过 through and through 完全；彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.＆vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应；有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗；对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的；回应的 70. come up with 提出；想出 （主语是人）come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近；被提出（主语是物，无被动）；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版;出现；开花。
必修二unit 5-词汇讲解
单词表中的短语及拓展：
1. dream of / about 梦想… 2. to be honest 说实话
honestly speaking 3. attach … to … 系上，缚上，附加，连接
attach great importance to 认为…很重要 attach great value to 认为..有价值 4. in cash 用现金 5. play jokes / a joke on 戏弄，开玩笑 play a trick on make fun of laugh at 6. rely on 依靠，依赖 depend on 取决于，依靠
课文(含练习)中的短语：
1. begin as… 以…形式开始 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 3. be based on 以…为基础 4. give performances (to sb.) 表演 5. be serious about 认真对待… 6. in the mid-1980s 在20世纪80年代中期 7. in different directions 往不同的方向 8. by cheque 用支票（支付） 9. have a good knowledge of 对…很了解 10. to one’s great surprise 令某人很惊讶的是 11. for the first time 第一次 12. make up 组成，编造，弥补，占（…百分比）
12. familiar (adj.) → similar (adj.相似的)
13. reunite (v.) → reunion (n.)
14. attract (v.) → attractive (adj.)
高中英语外研版必修二Unit5重点单词词组语法要点
unit 5一、要点语法知识：1.only if 只有，指引条件状语从句。
if only 希望，假如 ---就好了，后用虚构语气，谓语动词用过去时表示此刻或未来来难以实现的梦想，用 had+过去分词，表示过去没有实现的梦想。
eg. If only I were rich. If only I had gone by taxi.2.make +宾语 +宾语补足语： make +宾语 +不带 to 的不定式，变成被动语态时不定式要带 to ；make+宾语 +名词 / 形容词； make+宾语 +过去分词； make+it+adj./n.+带 to 的不定式中 it 是形式宾语，带 to 的不定式为真实的宾语。
eg. He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard. Our parents always make me feel good about myself.3.There is no doubt that---毫无疑问 ---that 指引同位语从句，解说说明 doubt 的详细内容。
同位语从句：同位语从句一般由 that 指引，常放在doubt ,fact ,news ,idea ,truth ,hope ,problem ,information ,thought 等抽象名词后，解说说明该名词的详细内容。
eg. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.4.动词 -ing 形式作定语：表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供 ---用”a reading room; 被修饰词与此刻分词之间是主动关系done 表示被动动作已达成 The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. being done 表示被动动作正在发生 The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.to be done 表示被动动作将要发生 The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.5.can’twait to do sth. 急不可待地要做某事 can’t help doing sth.不由得做某事can’t help to do sth.不可以帮助做某事 can’thelp but do sth.不得不做某事can’t choose but do sth.不得不做某事 can’tbut do sth. 不得不做某事 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事6.had done sth.when---刚做完某事，这时 ---be doing sth. when---正在做某事，这时---be about to do sth. when---正要做某事，这时 ---be on the point of doing sth.when---正要做某事，这时 ---be worth doing sth.值得做某事二、要点词组用法：1.agree with 赞同，同意，与 ---符合 agree on 就---获得一致建议 agree to do sth.赞同做某事2.be determined to do sth.信心做某事 determined 坚定的，果断的3.spend time in doing sth.花销时间做某事；人 +spend+金钱 / 时间 +on sth.;It +takes+人 +时间 +to do sth.;人+pay+金钱 +for+物；事 / 物 +cost+人+金钱4.in particular=particularly 特别，特别 be particular about 对---挑剔 be particular to 是 ---独有的5. take every opportunity to do sth 抓住全部时机做某事in advance 提早，早先6.make an impact on 对产生影响 have an impact on/upon 对---有影响 impacton/upon 对 ---有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon 对 ---有影响7.make a comment about/on 对做出议论 without comment 不予议论 no comment 无可奉劝 comment on---议论 ---，对 ---提建议8.be used to( doing)sth.习惯于 (做)某事 used to do sth.,过去经常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事19.become/be familiar with 熟习10.over time 跟着时间的推移 ,逐渐地 ,慢慢地 (多与达成时连用 )all the time 向来from time to time 有时，有时 in no time 立刻，立刻 at the same time 同时11.When it comes to 一谈到 ---就---而论 come up to 达到（标准）比得上 come on 赶忙，加油come about 发生，产生come across有时遇见，有时发现come to 合计，达到，清醒come over 来访，拜见come out 出现，第一版，开花come up with 提出，想出12.for the first time 第一次 the first/second ---time 第一、二次 every/the last/the next time 每次、上一次、下次 the moment/minute/second 一---就---immediately/instantly/directly一---就---at the moment当前13.make it 实时抵达，获得成功 manage to do sth.想法做成某事 share---with---与---分享 pick up 捡起，学会，收听，接收，接某人get lost 迷路14.cheer up 高盛行来，抖擞起来cheer on 为---加油 get mad 生气15.keep in touch with 保持联系 stay in touch with 保持联系 get in touch with 获得联系 lose touch with 失掉联系 be in touch with 有联系 be out of touch with 失掉联系16.fall apart 破碎，崩溃 fall behind 落伍 fall off 掉下 fall down 跌倒，失败17.at that 别的 ,并且 less than 少于 no less than许多于 ,多达 (重申多 )not less tha 许多于 ,起码 (重申最低限度 )18.regard.as..以为，把看作 come true(梦想、梦想等 )实现 ,成为现实三、要点单词学习：1.destination 目的地，终点2.aware 意识到的，知道的 be/become aware of/that.--- 知道，意识到 as far as ’Im aware 据我所知 raise the awareness of---提升 ---的意识 arouse one’s awareness of---唤起某人对 ---的意识3.quit 走开，离职；停止，戒掉quit doing sth. 停止做坏事或令人讨厌的事4.previous 从前的，先前的previous to 在---从前 senior to 比---级别高的 junior to比 ---级别低的 inferior to 比---差的 superior to 比---好的5.engage参加，参加 engage in参加（活动）engage with---与 ---成立亲密联系engage sb.’sinterest/attention 吸引某人的注意6.fantastic 极好的7.mass大批，很多 a mass of/masses of大批 ,很多8.typical 典型的，有代表性的anyway 不论怎样，即使这样9.extremely adv 极度 ;极其10.unique adj.唯一无二的 ;仅有的11.admire v.赏识12.quest (长久的 )追求探究 ,追求2单词测试unit 5destination---------------- indigenous------------------------ 追求，探究 -------------走开 ----------------------profession------------------ previous-------------------route-----------------------dramatic--------------------- budget----------------------transfer-----------------荒僻的，偏僻的--------------参加，参加--------------mass---------------------cash--------------------credit card-----------------3。
Unit 5 单词课件 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修第二册
(2016浙江)Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.这样做会帮助你进入一个更 好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。
他爱上了流行音乐，因为它使他充满力量。
3. All the audience were greatly impressed by the band’s extraordinary __p_e_rf_o_rm_a_n_c_e_（perform).
4. In baseball, the ___p_er_fo_r_m_a_nc_e__ of individual players is less dependent on teammates.(2019北京)
ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的，平常的
佳句举例 In the ordinary way, you are supposed to read at least two articles every day if you really want to improve your reading ability.
巩固练习
(1) This proved that the technology, although still _a_t__ an early stage, was reliable.
(2) The matter has reached a stage _w_h_e_re_ they have to give in.
perform v.
perform an opera 表演一场歌剧 perform an experiment/operation做实验/ 手术 perform one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/ 职责 perform a task 执行任务 perform a role in 在……中起作用 perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好/ 差
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music 知识点提炼(单词短语语法等)
Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an email to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。
[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。
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必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up 卷起Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock …n‟roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往4.f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
方式：Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
形式form and content 形式与内容词形;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。
vt., vi. 形成；产生A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。
养成；培养to form good habits 养成好习惯组织；成立forming a club 组织一个俱乐部5.earn1) vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱?2). 博得,赢得3) 使得到,使赢得]His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。
make money / earn money有什么区别？意思上没区别就是不同的动词搭配挣钱养活自己(挣钱糊口：earn one‟s living (=earn one‟s livelihood) 挣钱糊口，谋生。
例句：When you earn your living, you will be able to do many things that your parents cannot。
6.play jokes onplay jokes on sb, 耍弄某人，对某人恶作剧。
play jokes on当中的jokes换成单数，两者意思区别不大，但用复数，更测重指经常性。
例如：I just played some jokes on him, no big deal. 我只是对他恶作剧而已，没什么大不了的。
tell jokes to sb = tell sb jokes, 给某人讲笑话。
例如：Let me tell some jokes to the girls. 我去给姑娘们讲些笑话吧。
tell jokes on sb = tell jokes about sb, 讲关于某人的笑话。
例如：I will tell you some jokes about Jack.我给你们讲几个关于杰克的笑话。
play a trick on sb把某人给耍了玩弄某人给某人恶作剧7.or so大约,...左右的意思.Bob is twenty or so.8.instrumentinstrument和equipment的区别：equipment n.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词。
a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂instrument n.乐器，仪器，为某个用途而使用的工具。
Piano is a popular ___C_____。
钢琴是最受欢迎的乐器 A.machine B. equipment C. instrument D. toolAs a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。
当“设备；工具”是通用的。
比如：electronic equipment是电子设备,electronic instrument也是电子设备。
9.break up(1)打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 驱散, , 衰退, 衰落, 变坏Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break up a friendship断绝朋友关系Break up an alliance结束同盟关系(2) 结束；解散The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
Break it up!别打啦!The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
(3) （学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假?break out 爆发;突然发生break up 崩溃;分离;解散break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身；挣脱，挣开；强行逃脱break down 失败;（机器）故障，身体垮掉10.sort / sort outsort out 挑选出; 整理出；分类sort oneself out 处理某人自己的事sort out data 整理资料sort out from 把...从...挑出来sort out sth from 区分某物和sort out sth into 把某物分类成sort sth/sb out 处理某物(或某人); 整治某物(或某人)sort out the men from the boys 逃出强者; 区分好汉与懦夫11.performperform （动）执行（carry out），表演,做形容词:performable；performance是名词,表示一个表演,一个SHOW；动词过去式:performed 过去分词:performed 现在分词:performing 第三人称单数:performsTheir football team performed very well in the match the other day.give a performance (of something)The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。
12.above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析：①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。
如：We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。
如：He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。
③first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。
如：First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
④in all意为“总共；总计”。
如：There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。
17. attach v. 系上，附上n. attachment 附属，附带= tie ……to = fasten ……toattach ……to e.g. He will attach the label (标签) to your luggage (行李)附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby .be attached to 爱上了，恋上了，附属He is attached to the lonely villageattach importance /value to (doing) sth 认为……重要/ 有价值18.一个过路人a passer-by 两个过路人two passers- by旁观者lookers –on 两个女婿two sons – in – law 成年人grow- up 男医生men – doctors 女仆women- servant19. be sensitive to 对……敏感。