高考阅读理解细节题分析 PPT
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阅读理解细节题做题技巧PPT课件
1）Which of the following statements is true?
2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
.
5
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
Do more exercises
❖Please finish reading the two passages on your paper in 17 minutes.
.
11
Answers to the questions 1-4 ABCA 5-8ABDC
.
12
Summary
What reading skills have you learned in this period?
Woman feeding baby
2,70. 0
9
Man over 70
2,100
Boy aged 16
3,000
【解析】答案为 D 。 文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
.
5
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
the chart above?
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the
amount of calories that a baby does.
B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount
Do more exercises
❖Please finish reading the two passages on your paper in 17 minutes.
.
11
Answers to the questions 1-4 ABCA 5-8ABDC
.
12
Summary
What reading skills have you learned in this period?
Woman feeding baby
2,70. 0
9
Man over 70
2,100
Boy aged 16
3,000
【解析】答案为 D 。 文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
2021浙江新高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一 阅读理解 第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 A__t_p_r_e_s_e_n_t,_t_h_e__w_o_r_ld__h_a_s_a_b__o_u_t _6_，_8_0_0_l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_s_.及___T_h_e__m_e_d_i_a_n__n_u_m_b__er_(_中__位__数__)_o_f _sp_e_a_k_e_r_s__is_a__m__e_re__6_，__0_0_0_，__w_h_i_c_h__m_e_a_n_s__th_a_t__h_a_lf__th_e__w_o_r_l_d_’s__la_n_g_u__a_g_es__a_r_e_s_p_o_k_e_n__b_y _fe_w_e_r__p_e_o_p_le__th__a_n_t_h_a_t_. ____________
29．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A．To meet with her coworkers. B．To catch up with her work. C．To have some time on her own. D．To collect data for her report.
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A 片段) Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符 合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
常见的设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers?
29．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A．To meet with her coworkers. B．To catch up with her work. C．To have some time on her own. D．To collect data for her report.
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A 片段) Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符 合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
常见的设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers?
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知， 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题：
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
专题阅读技巧点拨(细节题)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
4. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·21) The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct). House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
◇ What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
◇ What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
高考英语阅读理解之事实细节题课件
winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
14
根据题干中对于grand prize winner的提问可 以迅速定位到Prizes部分的第一条，其中的for
each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice告诉我们，grand prize的获得者可以带两个人去旅行。 解答间接信息题的方法一般是通过扫读法，通 过寻找与题干信息相关的同义表达、近义表达 等，仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确答案。 注意：间接信息题的正确选项往往是原文信息 的同义替换表达或归纳概括表达。
________.
13
例：（2020新高考全国I卷A篇，保留原题号， 下同）
Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ... 1. How many people can each grand prize
找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这 是解题的依据所在。 2. 如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not， except等，要特别留心。
9
◎解题技巧 1. 解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，
决不能主观臆断。 2. 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理
由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、 某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所 提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 3. 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
14
根据题干中对于grand prize winner的提问可 以迅速定位到Prizes部分的第一条，其中的for
each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice告诉我们，grand prize的获得者可以带两个人去旅行。 解答间接信息题的方法一般是通过扫读法，通 过寻找与题干信息相关的同义表达、近义表达 等，仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确答案。 注意：间接信息题的正确选项往往是原文信息 的同义替换表达或归纳概括表达。
________.
13
例：（2020新高考全国I卷A篇，保留原题号， 下同）
Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ... 1. How many people can each grand prize
找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这 是解题的依据所在。 2. 如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not， except等，要特别留心。
9
◎解题技巧 1. 解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，
决不能主观臆断。 2. 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理
由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、 某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所 提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 3. 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语阅读C篇答题思路分析PPT课件
•
4.推理判断
• 样题p109:1.推理判断 2.细节题 3.猜测词 组含义 4.细节题 5.文章整体结构图
2020/10/13
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Tips
• 细节题：1.直接获取信息
•
2.间接获取信息（同义近义表达）
• 注意几个干扰：1.选项本身正确，但不符合 题干
•
2.选项中有原文信息，但有
个别词语描述的不准确
分析挖掘深意 • 2.先从整体把握全篇的语气和意义，在有模糊选项时优先
考虑与主旨贴近的 • 3.选项中出现文章原句的不是推理判断来的 • 4.合乎逻辑，不主观
2020/10/13
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Tips
• 猜测词、句义：1.通过上下文描写，一定能 找到根据（同义、反义、针对性解释）+代 入法检查
•
2.通过构词法分析（见五三）
2020/10/13
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Tips
• 推理判断题：
• It can be inferred/concluded/seen from…
• The author suggest that… • （What’s the author’s attitude towards…）
• Where can you probably find this passage… • 注意：1.推理判断题也大部分从文章细节而来，需要进行
C篇分析
2020/10/13
1
涉及方面
• 2009：How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings 说明文
• 2010：说明文：Pacing and Pausing介绍 不同文化背景的人有不同的谈话节奏，及 其带来的问题
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高考阅读理解细节题分析
阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测 题、推理判断题、细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题约占46%， 推理判断题约占36%，主旨大意题占10%，词义猜测题约占8%
个数
题型
试题出处 全国卷1、新课标卷 全国卷2 北京卷 上海卷 江西卷 江苏卷 广东卷 湖南卷 湖北卷 辽宁卷 福建卷 安徽卷 天津卷 山东卷 浙江卷 重庆卷 合计
business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a
pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur
Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
• He treats his employer badly. • He runs the Wagner pany. C.He is a victim of the American
system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his
说明文出题特点
• 紧紧围绕说明对象 • 文章逻辑结构严谨，条理清楚 • 有明确的逻辑词汇，便于细节题的信
息查找
议论文出题特点
• 中心论点明确 • 论据支撑---逻辑词汇 • 点题---回文论点
感谢聆听！
做题方法 （二） ---看文体下“菜碟儿”
1、信息寻找题
• 一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查 字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、 车船航班时间表等之中。
---对文体敏感！带着问题找答案！
GPS定位
Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账 户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:
Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
干扰项有如下几个特点：
（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容； （2）符合常识，但不是文章内容； （3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上
有些变动；(a good number of---most of) 偷换概念
（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 ---无中生有
做题方法 （一）
• 回文---抓关键词 • 关键信息的同义替换
+$150(生活费)x12(months)
=$8000
3．排序题
例题（2011年山东卷D篇） The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp( 头 皮 ) and sends them to a puter. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
广告文体出题特点
• Hook---引子---交代写作对象 引出写作目的
• Subtitle----方便回文查找信息 数据计算 排序
True or false • 语言特点---煽动性词汇---凸显文章出
处
●Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to e to a bank at all.
73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→puter→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
题型特点
• 特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头 引出的问题；
• 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT；
• 以According to… 开头提问方式,或直接给出 原文信息；
59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _________
• achieved huge success • won the first Tony Award C. was warmly weled by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists
细节理解
9 11 10 4 8 9 9 11 11 11 8 7 11 11 7 6 8 7 10 6 7 8 7 116
主旨大意
2 2 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 32
词义猜测
1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2 26
2. 数据计算
例题：（2008年全国高考—安徽卷D篇） Tuition Fees (学费) Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui waikato. Ac. nz. Acmodation (住宿) You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato. Ac. Nz
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
• $5,250
B. $8,000
C. $9,000
D. $11,000
$5000(学费)
+$100(住宿费)x12(months)
colleagues.
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.
• Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment
阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测 题、推理判断题、细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题约占46%， 推理判断题约占36%，主旨大意题占10%，词义猜测题约占8%
个数
题型
试题出处 全国卷1、新课标卷 全国卷2 北京卷 上海卷 江西卷 江苏卷 广东卷 湖南卷 湖北卷 辽宁卷 福建卷 安徽卷 天津卷 山东卷 浙江卷 重庆卷 合计
business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a
pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur
Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
• He treats his employer badly. • He runs the Wagner pany. C.He is a victim of the American
system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his
说明文出题特点
• 紧紧围绕说明对象 • 文章逻辑结构严谨，条理清楚 • 有明确的逻辑词汇，便于细节题的信
息查找
议论文出题特点
• 中心论点明确 • 论据支撑---逻辑词汇 • 点题---回文论点
感谢聆听！
做题方法 （二） ---看文体下“菜碟儿”
1、信息寻找题
• 一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查 字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、 车船航班时间表等之中。
---对文体敏感！带着问题找答案！
GPS定位
Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账 户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:
Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
干扰项有如下几个特点：
（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容； （2）符合常识，但不是文章内容； （3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上
有些变动；(a good number of---most of) 偷换概念
（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 ---无中生有
做题方法 （一）
• 回文---抓关键词 • 关键信息的同义替换
+$150(生活费)x12(months)
=$8000
3．排序题
例题（2011年山东卷D篇） The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp( 头 皮 ) and sends them to a puter. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
广告文体出题特点
• Hook---引子---交代写作对象 引出写作目的
• Subtitle----方便回文查找信息 数据计算 排序
True or false • 语言特点---煽动性词汇---凸显文章出
处
●Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to e to a bank at all.
73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→puter→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
题型特点
• 特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头 引出的问题；
• 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT；
• 以According to… 开头提问方式,或直接给出 原文信息；
59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _________
• achieved huge success • won the first Tony Award C. was warmly weled by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists
细节理解
9 11 10 4 8 9 9 11 11 11 8 7 11 11 7 6 8 7 10 6 7 8 7 116
主旨大意
2 2 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 32
词义猜测
1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2 26
2. 数据计算
例题：（2008年全国高考—安徽卷D篇） Tuition Fees (学费) Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui waikato. Ac. nz. Acmodation (住宿) You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato. Ac. Nz
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
• $5,250
B. $8,000
C. $9,000
D. $11,000
$5000(学费)
+$100(住宿费)x12(months)
colleagues.
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.
• Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment