高考阅读理解细节题分析 PPT

干扰项有如下几个特点：
（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容； （2）符合常识，但不是文章内容； （3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上
有些变动；(a good number of---most of) 偷换概念
（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 ---无中生有
做题方法 （一）
• 回文--Байду номын сангаас抓关键词 • 关键信息的同义替换
2. 数据计算
例题：（2008年全国高考—安徽卷D篇） Tuition Fees (学费) Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui waikato. Ac. nz. Acmodation (住宿) You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato. Ac. Nz
56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.
58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
• He treats his employer badly. • He runs the Wagner pany. C.He is a victim of the American
system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his
colleagues.
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp→puter→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _________
• achieved huge success • won the first Tony Award C. was warmly weled by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists
69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
• $5,250
B. $8,000
C. $9,000
D. $11,000
$5000(学费)
+$100(住宿费)x12(months)
做题方法 （二） ---看文体下“菜碟儿”
1、信息寻找题
• 一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查 字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、 车船航班时间表等之中。
---对文体敏感！带着问题找答案！
GPS定位
Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账 户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
说明文出题特点
• 紧紧围绕说明对象 • 文章逻辑结构严谨，条理清楚 • 有明确的逻辑词汇，便于细节题的信
息查找
议论文出题特点
• 中心论点明确 • 论据支撑---逻辑词汇 • 点题---回文论点
感谢聆听！
+$150(生活费)x12(months)
=$8000
3．排序题
例题（2011年山东卷D篇） The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp( 头 皮 ) and sends them to a puter. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed.
• Milles's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system
• Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment
57. The play Death of a Salesman _____ A. exposes the cruelty of the American
细节理解
9 11 10 4 8 9 9 11 11 11 8 7 11 11 7 9 146
推理判断
8 6 7 8 8 7 7 6 6 8 7 10 6 7 8 7 116
主旨大意
2 2 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 32
词义猜测
1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2 26
题型特点
• 特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头 引出的问题；
• 以是非题的形式。true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT；
• 以According to… 开头提问方式,或直接给出 原文信息；
高考阅读理解细节题分析
阅读理解命题基本上仍然可以归纳为传统的主旨大意题、词义猜测 题、推理判断题、细节理解题。从整体来看，细节理解题约占46%， 推理判断题约占36%，主旨大意题占10%，词义猜测题约占8%
个数
题型
试题出处 全国卷1、新课标卷 全国卷2 北京卷 上海卷 江西卷 江苏卷 广东卷 湖南卷 湖北卷 辽宁卷 福建卷 安徽卷 天津卷 山东卷 浙江卷 重庆卷 合计
Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:
Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
Reading A
Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary．Drawn like so many other by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.
business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a
pany C. talks about the business career of Arthur
Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business
广告文体出题特点
• Hook---引子---交代写作对象 引出写作目的
• Subtitle----方便回文查找信息 数据计算 排序
True or false • 语言特点---煽动性词汇---凸显文章出
处
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The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!