wish引导的虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气 ---- 在 wish 后的宾语从句中

虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连

词

that ），表示不可能实现的愿

望。

1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用 were ）

例如：

I wish I knew everything in the

world.

I wish that the experiment were a success.

We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。

Example:

I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

A. shall be

B. be

C. were

D. is

I wish I ______ you better.

A. know

B. knew

C. will know

D. have known

2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词

或主语 + wish (that) +had + 过去分词

例如：

I wish that you had called

yesterday.

I wish that I could have gone with you last

night.

I didn ’ t go to theparty, but I do wish I

had been there.

Example:

I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

A. were not caused

B. had not caused

C. have not caused

D. are not caused

I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I ’ m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn ’ t had

B. hadn ’t

C. didn ’ t have

D. hadn ’ t have

3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：

I wish that he could try again.

I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

We wish that they would come soon.

Example:

I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

A. could go

B. had gone

C. will go

D. are going

EXERCISE

1.I wish you ______ like that.

a. don ’ t talk

b. wouldn ’ t talk

c. won ’ t talk

d. not to talk

2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

a. have known

b. know

c. can know

d. knew

3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.

a. wishes

b. hopes

c. longs

d. believes

4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

a. shall

b. have

c. would

d. am going to

5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

a. will be

b. were

c. be

d. is

6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

a. would go

b. went

c. did go

d. had gone

7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

a. didn ’ t leave

b. hadn ’ t left

c. haven ’ t left

d. couldn ’ t leave

8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

a. was not living

b. did not lived

c. were not living

d. does not live

9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

a. had seen

b. saw

c. had been seen

d. see

10.While you ’re here, I wish ______ have a lookundaro the house.

a. you ’bll. you ’ vec. you ’d. you better