英语语法填空之无提示词

英语语法填空之无提示词

纯空格填空题主要是填写冠词（a, an , the）介词（in, on , at of , after等）代词（人称代词物主代词）并列连词（and but so either or neither nor not only but also 等）引导词（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句的引导词。有时候也会考大家经常比较熟悉的固定短语来判断要填的名词动词等。解决此类问题，大家哟认真分析结构，根据句子所缺成分来判断填哪类词，同时还要结合句意，分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，综合判断

1 填冠词

如果空格后有名词而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指，或有序数词，最高级，表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。

Set ____ example for us this is ____first time that we have been here. Have___ good time

Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the pacific ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.

2 填介词

判断空格处是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词，动词形容词等的固定搭配，如 pay for be interested in, devote to, benefit from, stop(keep, prevent ) sb from doing sth, be aware of 等。或者空格后有其做宾语的名词，二者一起构成介词短语，在句子中做定语，状语，补语等成分，名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in , be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away______ car.

you are a student and you share a flat _______ another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework.

while other guys caught only three or four a day， Sam’s boat was always full 1 fish.

3 填并列连词

空格处是否需要并列连词主要通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列

成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子单词短语等，而且相并列的成分相互村子并列（and）转折（but, however）选择（either—or, neither- nor, or）

特别提醒] 若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，或者两个单词以及短语中间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处通常是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整

Do you like some tea ___water

____we live in the truth or we live in the lies(谎言)。

My husband and I really didn’t want him to give up, ______ we insisted that he should practice it every night.

4.填引导词

1. 状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。

时间状语从句中最近几年until\till 考的比较多

He didn’t go to bed ___ his mother came back.

2名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，意思完整的句子可以使用that，意思不完整的则考虑whether, when, where, why, how, because等

I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but ________ they did touched me deeply.(分析：空处所在的句子为but连接的并列分句，第二句中又含有主从复合句；主句谓语动词为touched，________ they did 为主语从句，且从句中缺少did的宾语，故应填________。)

3. 当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中的成分，再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个关系词。

)Maybe you have a habit i_____s driving your family crazy.(分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a habit (指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故应填关系代词_____

5 助动词或情态动词

若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。

Only in this way _____ we succeed

He does love Ruhua.

He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ________ bring home a regular salary.(

6. 根据固定搭配、典型句型确定动词、名词、介词等

固定搭配，固定句型及习惯用语属于比较简单的考点，主要靠平时学习中的积累，如pay attention to, make up one’s mind, make a choice\ decision, play a part\ role in, lead a ---life.

Volunteer work plays an important ____in American’s high school education.

He repeatedly had told her that she would have fun giving _____ his money. Practice： 1. I told her that I was not _____ a hurry and that I’d love to drive her home.

2. We must find out __________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. (2015 重庆)

3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.

4. Now, years later, this river is one of _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

5. Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)

6. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _________ and moved to Cambridge.(2014四川)

7. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea(2015 浙江) Passage work :