英语的四种文体的区别(课堂PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Narration（叙述文）: writing about events, actions, or incidents
In chronological order The first person or the third person Event: beginning, development and ending (past
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree. But this time, when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets.
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
1
Difference between speech and writing
Sentence
Speech
Writing
(e.g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So,
my cousin and I were really in hot water.
5
Forms of composition
2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got home. The
The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake.
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition, pause Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer, formal (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
2
Forms of composition
8
Forms of composition
3. Exposition（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
Point to convey Supporting details (facts): order of time, space,
4
This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas. Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market.
Focus on what’s described Order to describe (center around the typical
characteristics and features) Diction (vividness)
6
Example: LiΒιβλιοθήκη Baidue on a Farm (Description)
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.
7
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin is riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is playing his flute cheerfully.
tenses for past events) Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result. Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
3
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)
In chronological order The first person or the third person Event: beginning, development and ending (past
One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs.
It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree. But this time, when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets.
Learn to Write
Chapter Ⅲ: composition
Lecture One: forms of composition
1
Difference between speech and writing
Sentence
Speech
Writing
(e.g. Unit 2)
(e.g. Unit 3)
pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So,
my cousin and I were really in hot water.
5
Forms of composition
2. Description（描写文）: depicting people, objects, or scenery
My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming.
The trouble began when my uncle got home. The
The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake.
The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition, pause Complete,
Complex structures
Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer, formal (eh, aha, etc.), less formal
2
Forms of composition
8
Forms of composition
3. Exposition（说明文): to expose, or to present and explain information, ideas and opinions
Point to convey Supporting details (facts): order of time, space,
4
This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas. Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market.
Focus on what’s described Order to describe (center around the typical
characteristics and features) Diction (vividness)
6
Example: LiΒιβλιοθήκη Baidue on a Farm (Description)
The cool evening is quiet and peaceful on the farm. The crickets chirp secret messages back and forth. The frogs croak deeply. The beauty of nature and these mysterious sounds gently lull me to sleep every night on the farm.
7
The sun begins to warm the earth. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, but my cousin is riding on his brown, furry water buffalo. He is playing his flute cheerfully.
tenses for past events) Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause
and result. Emphasize on the theme, leaving out
unnecessary details.
3
Example: Life on a Farm (Narration)