2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案(卷六)

2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案（卷六）黄金周(the Golden Week)是指连续7天的全国性假期。1999年，中国开始推行黄金周政策。从那以后，黄金周通过鼓励人们旅游和消费，丰富了人们的日常生活，促进了社会经济的发展。然而不可否认，黄金周带来的问题也日益明显：交通拥堵、旅游景点人满为患以及物价上涨。2012年，中国政府宣布重大节假日期间全国高速公路免收通行费，其中就包括春节和国庆两个7天假期，这一政策从某种程度上又导致了出行车辆和人数的增加。

参考翻译:

The Golden Week refers to a consecutive seven-day national holiday. In 1999, China started to carry out the Golden Week policy. Since then, the Golden Week has enriched people's daily life and promoted the development of social economy by encouraging people to travel and spend. Nevertheless, there is no denying that the problems caused by the Golden Week are getting obvious, such as the traffic jams, overcrowded tourist spots and rising prices. In 2012，the Chinese government announced that expressways nationwide would be toll-free during important holidays, including the two seven-day holidays around the Spring Festival and the National Day, which, to some degree led to the highly increased number of vehicles and people going out.

1.“从那以后…社会经济的发展”，主语是“黄金周”，后跟并列谓语“丰富了”和“促进了”，可译为has enrich and Promoted;“通

过…的方式”直接用介词短语by...更加简洁。

2.第四句“然而不可否认，黄金周带来的问题…”中的“不可否认”可使用句型there is no denying that... 来连接整个句子;“黄金周所带来的”可使用句型词短语作定语译为caused by the Golden Week 修饰“问题(the problems)”。

3.最后一句话是一个长句，“中国政府宣布重大节假日期间全国高速公路免收通行费”可处理为that引导的宾语从句，翻译为the Chinese government announced that...。“其中就包括春节和国庆两个7天假期可使用现在分词短语作状语including...作进一步说明。“这一政策从某种程度上又导致了出行车辆和人数的增加”可使用which 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句所说的免收通行费政策带来的影响。

中国国家博物馆(the National Museum of China)位于天安门广场东部和东长安街以南，在人民大会堂(the Great Hall of the People)对面。国家博物馆的前身是两个博物馆:中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆，二者均在一个建筑群中。国家博物馆和人民大会堂同时完工，都在中国10周岁国庆献礼的“十大建设”之列。中国历史博物馆主要呈现了三个重要时期的中国历史。中国革命博物馆重点关注过去150年的历史，特别是中国共产党的历史。国家博物馆经常更新，以反映现代政治史的发展。

参考翻译:

The National Museum of China sits to the east of Tiananmen Square

and south of East Chang'an Street, opposite to the Great Hall of the People.The predecessors of the National Museum are two museums the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution, which shared the same building complex.Finished at the same time, The National Museum of China and The Great Hall of the People were both among the “Ten Great Constructions”completed for the 10th birthday of the PRC.The Museum of Chinese History displays three critical periods of Chinese history.The Museum of Chinese Revolution focuses on the history of the past 150 years,in particular the histoiy of the Communist Party of China.The National Museum is frequently updated to reflect the developments of modern political histoiy.

翻译讲解：

1.位于:可译为sit to,还可译为lie to。

2.在...对面:可译为opposite to...

3....的前身:可译为the predecessor of...

4.二者均在一个建筑群中:可译为定语从句which shared the same building complex。

5.过去150年的历史:可译为the histoiy of the past 150 years。

6.特别是:可译为in particular,还可以用especially来表达。

中国农业

农业是中国的重要产业。中国的农业产居世界首位，主要出产大米、小麦、土豆、花生、茶叶和棉花。尽管中国的可耕地(arable land)