四级听力场景词汇

A．机场场景

送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;

one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;

check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.

人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

B．事故场景

交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;


rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

C．交通工具

工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

四级听力场景词汇

英语 2008-04-28 20:54 阅读239 评论1 字号： 大大 中中 小小
四级听力场景词汇


四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，一定会在这次的四级考试中，听到熟悉的表达。

1. 学习选课场景

Optional course 选修课， Required course 必修课，

Day course 白天的课， Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业： mathematic 数学， history 历史， chemistry 化学， Literature 文学，

Final exam 期终考试， middle exam 期中考试， make up 补考， test测验，

pop test 事先没有说好的测验， quiz 小测验， oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,

考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /

public school 公立学校， private school 私立学校， religious school 教会学校

学校中的人： president 校长， dean 院长， professor 教授， lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员， doctor 博士， master 硕士， bachelor 学士，

freshman 大一新生， sophomore 大二学生， junior 大三学生， senior 大四学生

have a lecture 上课， cut a class 逃课， miss a class 错过了课，

scholarship 荣誉奖学金， assistantship 助教奖学金

teaching assistant 助教， research assistant 助研

2.图书馆场景

借书 lend / borrow / check out， 参考书 reference book， 续借 renew ，过期 overdue，

还书 return， 罚金 fine

， 书库stack， 图书管理员librarian

期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室 reference room，现刊current issue，过刊back issue

检索Index，主题subject， 作者author， 已借出on loan/ in circulation

3.交通运输场景

fare 车票， license 驾照， rush hours 高峰时间， traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车， one way street 单行道， over speed 超速

ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 police officer 交警

交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁

metro 地道， overhead 轻轨， flyover 人行天桥

Used car 旧车， afford买的起， Give sb a ride搭车

Taxi/cab出租车， break down抛锚， flat tire暴胎

rush hour 高峰期， traffic jam堵车， car accident事故

fix/repair修理， garage 修车场， damage损害

dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury 轻伤



4.电话场景

mobile phone 手机， pay phone 公用电话， telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页， extension 分机， dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）

operator 总机， put through 接通， wrong number记错号码

hold on 不要挂断， take / leave a message 留言， hang up / get off 挂断

answering machine自动答录机， collect call 对方付费电话 long-distance call 长途电话

overseas call 越洋电话， mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话

the line is busy / engaged 占线

5.机场场景

plane 飞机， book 订票， timetable 时间表， destination 目的地

safe landing 安全着陆， board 登机， take off 起飞， departure 离港

safety / sect belt 安全带， land 着陆， arrival 进港， pick up 接机

security check 安检， see off 送行， keep in touch 保持联系

one way ticket 单程票， round trip ticket 来回票， non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机， first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱

confirm the flight 确认航班， check in 登记， boarding card 登机牌

6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位， letter of application 求职信， resume 简历

resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料， academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验， certificates证书

interview 面试， offer 聘用信， work overtime 加班， ask for a raise 加钱

wage 周薪， salary 日薪， bonus奖金，

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入， promotion 升职， fire 解雇， 工作职位 post / position

resign work / job / career / course辞职， vacation 休假， annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假， rest 休息， break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息

coffee break away 离开一会

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校， live off campus 住校外， apartment公寓， dorm宿舍

for sale 可销售的房子， for rent / lease 可出租的房子， accommodation 住宿

rent 租金， utilities 水电费， location 位置， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件， furnished 配家具， unfurnished 无装修， leaking 漏水

blackout 断电， environment 环境， transportation 交通， land lord 房东

tenant 房客， roommate 室友， 好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，

不好的室友：messy 脏乱的， noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的， talkative能说会道的，

just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot on her mind有很多共同点

has a very bad temper脾气坏， in a bad mood心情不好，

get along well with相处很好， compatible能相容的

hit it off 一开始就相处很好， keep it to oneself 闷在心里

8.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生， health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生， surgeon 外科医生， dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果

make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊， check up / exam 检查，

cold感冒， flu 流感， headache 头痛， sore throat嗓子痛， fever发烧

toothache牙疼， stomachache胃疼， prescribe 开药方 ，抓药fill the prescription

pill / tablet 药片， injection / shot 注射， operation 手术，

take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片

9.宾馆场景

make a reservation预订房间， confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员， reception 前台， check in 登记入住

check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房， suite 套房， bathroom卫生间

toilet / restroom 厕所， room service 客房服务， tips 小费

lounge 男士用休息区， lobby 大堂， business center 商务中心

salon 美容厅， ball 舞厅， bar 酒吧

10.邮局场景

post / send 寄, letter / mail 信, registered mail 挂号信， regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / packa

ge 包裹， telegram / cable 电报， rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重， email 电子邮件， reply 回复， forward 转发, cc（carbon copy）， 抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）， subject 主题， attach 附件

11 购物场景：

Store /department store商店， supermarket超市，

Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员

discount/off打折 ，out of stock卖完了， Bargain便宜货，

style/size/color款式、大小、颜色， large/medium/small大号中号小号

Exchange调换 ， a clearance sale清仓处理

12 天气场景：

Climate气候， weather forecast天气预报， sunny晴天， clear up 变晴

moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的， cloudy 阴天， shower/downpour阵雨/大雨

Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电， windy/strong wind多风的/强风， Snowstorm暴风雪

foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾， warm up 转暖， wet , damp潮湿， humid潮湿

get worse天气恶化， unusual 不同寻常的天气， heavy snow 大雪

13，饮食场景：

Fast food快餐， fried food 油炸食品， apple pie苹果派， Pizza 比萨

appetizer开胃菜， vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉， Soup汤， dessert 甜点

ice cream冰淇淋， Pudding布丁， seasoning调料， dish 菜

delicious/tasty/terrific好吃， horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃， Waiter/waitress 服务生

menu菜单， chef厨师， Order点菜， book/make a reservation预定

tip小费， Fork/spoon/knife餐具， restaurant 饭馆， cafeteria 自助餐厅

School dining hall学生食堂， eat out下馆子， full/done 吃饱了

Snack bar快餐小吃店， Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制

be on diet 节食， today's special 今日特餐， specialty 招牌菜

French fires 炸薯条， bacon 熏肉， fried egg 煎蛋

butter 奶油， beverages 饮料， orange juice 橘子汁

soft drink 汽水， mineral water 矿泉水 coffee 咖啡

ice-cream 冰淇淋， coffee pot 咖啡壶， paper towel 纸巾

table cloth 桌布， tea set 茶具， dish 碟

plate 盘， chopsticks 筷子， soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀， toothpick 牙签， curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭， watermelon 西瓜， pear 梨子

peach 桃子， cherry 樱桃， apple 苹果

grape 葡萄， salt 盐， sugar 糖

sweet 甜， bitter 苦，

dinner 正餐

breakfast 早餐， lunch 午餐， brunch 早午餐

steak 牛排， well done 全熟， medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟， beer 啤酒， brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌 meat 肉， beef 牛肉

chicken 鸡肉， mutton 羊肉， bread 面包

noodles 面条， vegetable 蔬菜， sandwich 三明治

toast 土司， hamburger 汉堡， cake 蛋糕

14旅游场景：

mountains山， deserts沙漠， tropical rain forests热带雨林,

historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,

river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,

book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩

credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)

hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡

swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,

15服装种类：

clothing 衣服总称 ， costume 传统服装；戏服， suit 一套男（女）服

tie 领带 ， jacket 茄克衫 ， T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）

pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤 ， jeans 牛仔裤 ， uniform 制服

underwear (undergarment) 内衣 ， stockings 长统袜 ， down jacket 羽绒服

sweater 毛衣 ， gloves 手套 ， scarf 围巾

sandals 凉鞋 ， slippers 拖鞋 ， boots 皮靴

sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋 ， running shoes 跑步鞋 sewing 缝纫

formal = spiffy 正式的， casual 休闲的 navy blue 海军蓝的

large 大号的， medium 中号的， small 小号的

tight 紧的， loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线

cotton 棉制， harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质， striped 带条纹的
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结

个人日记 2009-06-15 13:29 阅读10 评论0 字号： 大大 中中 小小 1、词汇总结：
校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria
公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience
bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, mon

ey order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter
火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket
机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs
餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie
旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation
图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out
2、场景规律总结：
1）学习方面
①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。
②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时；总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。
③作业：完成作业总是有一定的困难，很难按时完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作业。
④考试：学生通过考试则高兴，相互祝贺；考试失败，则情绪低落，相互安慰；为了准备考试要么熬夜，要么逃课。
⑤买书、借书场景规律：图书馆中借书难，买书总是不好买，书总是不好读；因为学生钱不多，宁愿去图书馆。
⑥谈论学习：学习总是难事；理论要联系实际，文章要多读，同学要配合；学习场所要安静。
2）购物、就餐
①购物：学生比较穷，买东西需要打折，贵的买不起，花钱很节省。
②外出就餐：不想做饭，不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭，餐馆的服务总是有缺点。
3）校园内外活动
①看戏看电影、听音乐会：学生证应随身携带，可以买到打折票；票是不好买；这样的活动大家都喜欢去。
②旅游：乘坐交通工具；交通工具常晚点；大家结伴而行；总会有人迟到；
③接送人：送人往往很伤感；接人总是不顺利：交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。
4）工作
①谈同事谈工作：老板讨厌迟到，员工总是迟到，工作又累又枯燥，

上司不好对付。
②求职：要写申请信；面试前了解解职位充满自信；面试时着装要整洁，提前到，仍紧张。
5）其他
①社交活动：组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员；每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝；外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。
②保持健康：有病要早治；男士要戒烟戒酒，女士男士都要减肥；要定期去体检；去看医生之前要打电话约定时间，医生都很忙，一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。
③租房搬家具：学生要找便宜的房子，分担房费，与人合租；学生对家具的要求不高；为了安静学生有时候还得搬家，虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。
④汽车：学生多买二手车，二手车毛病多，总要修车。 名师推荐：四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳


2009-03-03　来源：新东方　



·新东方名师指导听力口语练习方法
·名师传授“5w”原理提高四六级听力成绩
·熟记场景词汇助你四六级听力拿高分
·免费试听新东方在线四六级名师辅导课程



交通场景


A、机场场景


送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.


询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;


one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.


登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;


check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.


机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.


故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.


人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.


B、事故场景


交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;


rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;


事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.


C、交通工具


工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;


工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.


家庭生活


A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.


B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.


C、过节


节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;


出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.


D、送礼：


礼物： gift, present;


场合: birthday, Ch

ristmas;


赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.


健康场景


A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;


B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;


C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;


D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;


E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;


F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.


G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;


H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;


I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.


娱乐场景


A、陶冶情操


票务：ticket, fare;


观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;


相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;


参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.


B、户外活动


出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;


球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.


用餐场景：


A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;


B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;


C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;


D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;


E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;


学习场景


A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;


B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;


C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;


D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;


E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.


买卖场景


A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;


B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;


C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;


D、买家具： furniture, furnish;


E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;


F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;


工作场景


A、找工作


申请： apply, application le

tter, resume, CV, personal statement;


寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;


面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;


跳槽： job hopping.


B、办公室


工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;


出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;


雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.


公共生活


A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;


B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;


C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;


D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;


E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.


天气场景


A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.


B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.


其他


A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;


B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;


C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.