语法填空公开课课件
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高一下学期英语语法填空训练公开课课件(有提示词)可修改文字
Group1: Predicate verbs (谓语动词)
• Conclusion:
动词做谓语,考虑该谓语的时态，语态和主谓一致
时态：根据所在句或上下文_时_间__状__语_； 或并列谓语时态
语态：与__主__语___在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系 主谓一致：看__主_语___单复数。
Group2: Non- Predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
Conclusion 1.提示词为名词时，通常考查 1）名词复数：根据①_谓语单复数②_数量词③并列项统一 2）词性转换：动词/形容词_/__副词_
提示词为人称代词
4.Weather you agree with_m_in_e___(they) or not is not important.
5.Finally, __h_is____(he) hard work paid off. 6.His major is biology,__m_in_e____(I) is English. 7.She had to push __h_e_rs_e_l_f__(she) forward to get a promotion.
--标志：__e_ve_r_;_t_h_e_._..____ 2.反义词:根据句义，在所给词加un-；im-; dis-;-less等表否定的 前、后缀。 3.词性转换：__动__词__/_名__词__/_副__词____
Practice 1.He _h_a_pp_i_ly___(happy) joked,＂No one is as lucky as me.＂ 2.She will work _h_a_rd_e_r__(hard)to get a better grades. 3.I predict that Zootopia will be one of the _b_e_s_t-_k_n_ow__n_ (well-known) animated films of the following years.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
语法填空省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
【语法填空】考点分布
Hale Waihona Puke Grammar Blank-filling ---with given words of verbs
Are there any rules?
Task 3: Let’s practice and explore.
课堂探究
一、谓语动词题解题技巧
Sample:Ⅰ. Predicate verbs
•1. Whose story is it about ?
Chu Yuan
•2. How do people celebrate it ?
To honor the poet’s memory, the village made rice dumplings and _h_e_l_d__(hold) boat races on that same day.
Practice makes perfect!
(给词为动词旳多种变式填空练习)
Choose your lucky number
1.We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by putting
red couplets on gates. This custom _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__p__a_s_s_ed
satisfy ...
satisfied satisfying
hurry … hurriedly
Summary
1.在做语法填空题中，假如给出旳提醒词是动词……
2.假如缺谓语，……
3.若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语 时，……
4.既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则能够考虑 动词旳词性转换，……
Task 4:
英语语法填空省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
17/25
考点归纳
在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是 不算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握 基本构词法知识非常主要。 从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换 仅考查了以下3点： (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
14/25
考点六：非谓 • 有提醒词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
因为名词和代词最经典使用方法是在句中作 主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词宾语，那就 是作介词宾语了，所以要填介词。
详细填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词搭 配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词 与介词句式搭配来决定。
7/25
• 无提醒词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词区分。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
考点归纳
在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是 不算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握 基本构词法知识非常主要。 从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换 仅考查了以下3点： (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
14/25
考点六：非谓 • 有提醒词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
因为名词和代词最经典使用方法是在句中作 主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词宾语，那就 是作介词宾语了，所以要填介词。
详细填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词搭 配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词 与介词句式搭配来决定。
7/25
• 无提醒词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词区分。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
高中语法填空专题讲解公开课通用课件
04
实战演练与解析
经典真题回顾
总结词
回顾经典真题
详细描述
选取近五年的高考真题和各省市的模 拟试题，进行回顾和解析，让学生了 解语法的实际运用和考点分布。
学生练习与互动
总结词
学生实践与互动
详细描述
设计多个语法填空题目，让学生现场练习，并鼓励他们相互讨论和互动，加深对语法的 理解和记忆。
答案解析与总结
言知识。
语境限定
题目通常提供具体的语境，要求考 生根据语境填写适当的词汇或完成 句子。
难度递增
题目难度通常随着空格数量的增加 而递增，空格越多，对考生语言知 识的综合运用能力要求越高。
常见考点
01
02
03
词汇用法
考查考生对常见词汇的拼 写、词义和用法的掌握。
语法结构
考查考生对基本语法规则 的掌握，如时态、语态、 从句等。
非谓语动词
总结词
难点语法知识
详细描述
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动 名词和分词等形式，用于丰富句 型和表达复杂意义。
情态动词和虚拟语气
总结词
高级语法知识
详细描述
情态动词表示可能性、必要性和意愿 等；虚拟语气用于表示假设、条件或 与现实相反的情况。
复合句和并列句
总结词
复杂语法知识
详细描述
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成；并列句由两个或 多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。
多做真题练习
多做历年高考真题和模拟 题，通过练习提高解题能 力和速度。
应试技巧与心态调整
分析题目
学会分析题目，识别考点和陷阱 ，根据上下文判断正确答案。
时间管理
合理分配时间，按照题目难度和 分值合理安排答题顺序和时间。
高考英语复习语法填空专题(公开课)课件
pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
语法填空解题技巧公开课.pptx
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，
much，many，little，few，other（s），another，
none，one，either， neither等 第7页/共34页
1. She remembered how difficult ____it_____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08)
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
2.His eyes were filled with s_a_d_n_e_s_s_(sad) while saying this.（深圳）
better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891.
He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore，otherwise…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
语法填空公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
3. There must be somethings_e__r_i_o__u__s_ly(serious)
wrong with our society 修饰形容词
Tips7:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做 状语用_副__词__
第16页
二、纯空格试题解题技巧
代词 介词 限定词
第17页
Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this wasa
seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the
Li River 64_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ are6p4i.c引tu导re词d by artists in so many
CfohriYnaesneg6sh5u_po_a._F_in_ot_ri_nt_hg_os_se(pwa6hi5no.t名finly词gt)o. IGnsutielaind,,iIt’‘sdohnelyadansthraoiugrht away 66___b_y____6_6_.c介ar词and offers all the scenery of the
第2页
试题要求:
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入1个 适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。
第3页
Yangshuo, China
YanIgt swh6au2so.r副jaui词sntinbgefloigrehtdlyawwnh.eBnuIt6I1d_i_ad_nr_r’_ti_vc_ea6_dr1_e._.谓A__语f(ea动wrr词hiovue)rsin
Tips6:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在 冠词与名词之间用_形__容__词
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
语法填空—动词名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件
第15页
第16页
阅读以下短文, 用所给动词适当形式填空。
When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1._s_e_p_a_r_a_te_d__(separate)from her child.
第7页
非谓语动词 ——不定式作宾语
5.We hope __to__g_e_t_(get) there before dark.
解题技巧四: 动词不定式作宾语，需识记只 接不定式作宾语动词。有want，wait， offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask， decide，determine，manage，agree， afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。
第18页
Luckily, the workers managed 7.________(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8.__________(touch)scene. As soon as
to pull the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the
last year?Fra bibliotek作谓语动词 时态用过去
2.It was with the help of the local guide that the
mountain climbers ____w_e_r_e_r_e_sc.u( erdescue )
第16页
阅读以下短文, 用所给动词适当形式填空。
When a baby is in danger, its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1._s_e_p_a_r_a_te_d__(separate)from her child.
第7页
非谓语动词 ——不定式作宾语
5.We hope __to__g_e_t_(get) there before dark.
解题技巧四: 动词不定式作宾语，需识记只 接不定式作宾语动词。有want，wait， offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask， decide，determine，manage，agree， afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。
第18页
Luckily, the workers managed 7.________(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8.__________(touch)scene. As soon as
to pull the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the distance, the
last year?Fra bibliotek作谓语动词 时态用过去
2.It was with the help of the local guide that the
mountain climbers ____w_e_r_e_r_e_sc.u( erdescue )
语法填空公开课PPT课件
三步完成:
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检 查
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 可数名词单数之前
1.Although he can’t see the national flag with his own eyes, [17] t_h_e______ eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with his mother walking along… (11佛an山一模)
[40]________ (result) in thperceosnetrnary to our intention.
(08广东)
ted
3. After a four-day journey, the young man
[33]____________ (present) the water to the old man.
4. 对于名词、形容词、副词等，不仅要背诵其 意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。
5. 对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词 等不 仅要理解 它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试 时能准确、快速地提取它们。
• 不断记忆，积累词汇 • 夯实基础，学好语法 • 大声朗读，培养语感 • 坚持不懈，多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
• 无提示词 考点四：连词或从句• 两个主谓结构连接 引导词
1. It was not long [39]_wt_bhh_ea_eft_ro_er_e__ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模)
概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检 查
❖思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 可数名词单数之前
1.Although he can’t see the national flag with his own eyes, [17] t_h_e______ eight-year-old pupil carried the flag in his hands with his mother walking along… (11佛an山一模)
[40]________ (result) in thperceosnetrnary to our intention.
(08广东)
ted
3. After a four-day journey, the young man
[33]____________ (present) the water to the old man.
4. 对于名词、形容词、副词等，不仅要背诵其 意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。
5. 对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词 等不 仅要理解 它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试 时能准确、快速地提取它们。
• 不断记忆，积累词汇 • 夯实基础，学好语法 • 大声朗读，培养语感 • 坚持不懈，多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
• 无提示词 考点四：连词或从句• 两个主谓结构连接 引导词
1. It was not long [39]_wt_bhh_ea_eft_ro_er_e__ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模)
高中语法填空专题讲解公开课通用课件
常见错误分析
冗余词汇
在填空时添加多余的词汇，导致 句子结构混乱。
语态误用
不正确地使用被动语态，导致句 子语气不自然。
词汇混淆
将意思相近的词汇混淆，导致句 子意思不明。
时态误用
不正确地使用时态，导致句子时 间关系混乱。
Part
04
实战演练与解析
练习题一
基础题
练习题一主要考察学生对基础语法的掌握情况，包括时态、语态、从句等基本语 法点。
练习题二
进阶题
练习题二难度有所提升，除了考察基础语法，还会涉及到一些较为复杂的语法结构，如虚拟语气、倒练习题三主要针对语法掌握较为扎实的学生，题目设计较为灵活，会涉及到一些特殊用法和习惯表达，需要学生具备较强的 语感和分析能力。
Part
05
总结与答疑
本节课总结
语法填空题型特点
。
本课件旨在为学生提供系统的语 法填空专题讲解和练习，帮助学 生掌握解题技巧，提高正确率。
课程目标
让学生了解语法填空题型 的出题特点和解题思路。
掌握常见的语法知识点和 考点，熟悉不同语境下语 法的应用。
通过练习和实践，提高学 生的语法应用能力和解题 能力。
Part
02
高中语法填空题型解析
题型特点
高中语法填空专题讲 解公开课通用课件
• 引言 • 高中语法填空题型解析 • 语法填空知识点梳理 • 实战演练与解析 • 总结与答疑
目录
Part
01
引言
课程背景
高中英语语法填空是高考的重要 题型之一，旨在测试学生对英语
语法的掌握程度和应用能力。
学生在语法填空题中常常出现错 误，需要有针对性的指导和练习
确定词性
高考英语语法填空专题省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
2. I was going out _w__h_e_n_ the phone rang.
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the
exam is ofigmrepaotr_ta_n_c_e______ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
pay off. what
5. After this experience, I find out____ life means.
固定使用方法
1. Mary was too carelesst_o__ deal with the math question correctly.
2. I’m afraid I have trouble l_e_a_r_n_i_ng (learn) English well.
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
总结提升
虚词
冠词
无 连词 提
示 介词 词
代词
二．根据上下文意义及语法，拟定词形
总结提升
冠词
代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代 词，反身代词
并列句及复合句
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
(person) information. 4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the
exam is ofigmrepaotr_ta_n_c_e______ (important). 5. He became a professor in his_t_h_ir_ti_e_s__(thirty)
pay off. what
5. After this experience, I find out____ life means.
固定使用方法
1. Mary was too carelesst_o__ deal with the math question correctly.
2. I’m afraid I have trouble l_e_a_r_n_i_ng (learn) English well.
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
总结提升
虚词
冠词
无 连词 提
示 介词 词
代词
二．根据上下文意义及语法，拟定词形
总结提升
冠词
代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代 词，反身代词
并列句及复合句
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非谓语
非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后 顺序。
Speaking (28) ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
.
To complete (complete) the project as (29) planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
名词
（32）They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) exciting
技巧8: 分析成分，确定词性。
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
.
(3) so / such …that…句型
that it (19).This made the goat so jealous ____ began plotting against the donkey. that I had was so careless ________ forgotten all about that.
happiness (33)It brings so much____________(happy) to our life. closely (34)As I looked __________(close) at this girl, I found that… Fortunely (35)_____________(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
______water was sweet. the
技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。
(7) A very large dicionary, for example, contains four____ to five hundred thousand words. (8) She found some good quality pipes at ____sale. (9)I usually check my email first and then to family and write a few messages ___ friends.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识 的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文 掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。 在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特 定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面 按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、 连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
技巧4： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并 列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc）
(10) He was tired after working for a whole day, ___ he felt happy. but
。
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺 主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language it when we hear ______ spoken. (2) I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want, and ___ it gets here in a second.
you. (24) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I closed (close) politely declined her invitation,_________ my book and walked away. (25) Now, Valentine’s Day is celebrated ______________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
(30)The headmaster went into the lab, followed ____________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词， 根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那 种形式。
（31） Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __________________ (appreciate) I appreciation decided to get her a present.
技巧7: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是 不定式. 谓语
(26) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ built (build) on the water. 非谓语 (27) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ flew (fly) high into the air. 谓语
（20）I
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
（21）I was certain that she would like it because I
had been told (tell) by my classmates that ___________________ she loved hot food. 被动
宾语从句
技巧4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之 间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词 （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
If (15) [ ________ we are satisfied with only ] we will a few rules we have memorized, not really learn the language.
so (11) The old man was in poor health, ___ he walked very slowly.
(12) There were many passengers in the bus, some were talking ______________ while/and some were looking out of the windows
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (5)But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ the first question. (6)Ａ young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.
从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)
(13) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ [ that/ which will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句 (14) My face turned red on hearing ________ what my mother said.]
技巧9: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词， 有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
(36) ..., but he feel very hapy since the crop did grow _________(high). higher (37) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your bigger (big). Read as many vocabulary _______ books as we can.
时态，语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do 3-4空 （有提示词） 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 动词
10 空
并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 6-7空 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…