英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1 PPT
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英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark
英语写作基础 课件

and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline and you waited with beating heart for something
to happen?
The ___ girl is so cute.
2.durable/ lasting a _____ pair of shoes 3. country, nation, state, land
mother ___ ____ documents European ____ ____ wide
√ √
Exercises
kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honorable
Guidelines about the choice of words
• Use common or informal words for general • • •
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1. Arrangement ※ Write on every other line ※ Don’t write to the very edge of the page ※ Title: a. capitalized: except articles\prep\conjunctions b. punctuation: (no full stop, question mark is proper)
Words
Figures of Speech
英语写作基础教程(chapter 3)01

and arranges his history books accordingly. It is odd,
but it is convenient. #
.
Assignments
Reading:
pp 41-45
Exercises:
pp 49-54 ▪ Exercise 1: Chronological order ▪ Exercise 2: Process ▪ Exercise 3: Space
(ways of developing paragraphs)
Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
Example:
In the old days, train travel was not much fun. Back in the 1830’s, passenger coaches on western and southern roads looked like cabins on wheels. Until late in the 1840’s, passengers who wanted heat bought heated bricks from boys at the stations. There were no sleeping cars, either, until 1859, when George R. Pullman remodeled two day coaches into sleeping cars, to run from Chicago to Bloomington, Illinois. They were lighted by candles and heated by wood-burning stoves. Passengers near the stoves were too hot, and those far away were too cold. Even years later, after trains had better heating systems, passengers were often most uncomfortable. Open windows let in showers of soot and cinders; and closed windows meant stifling temperatures. Travelers reached their destinations in those days sooty, jostled, and travel-worn. #
研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版袁锡兴杨若东写作篇Chapter1Theparagraph PPT

b)Contains both a topic and a controlling idea;
– There are different opinions. – There are different opinions about ... even among experts. – Different opinions arise from different sides people take.
c) The most general statement in the paragraph.
II. The Topic Sentence
– American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
One main idea
I. Introduction
• Functions of each element:
the main idea of the paragraph:
TS
naming & controling
TW
link ss, show logic
SS SS SS 12x
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
II. The Topic Sentence
• 3. Position of Topic Sentences
a)At the beginning of a paragraph; b)At the end of a paragraph; c)Implied. • eg: page 6-7 • Exercises: page 7 • Para. 1: C A D B • Para. 2: B G E A D C F • Para. 3: D B E A F C • Para. 4: B E F C A D G
– There are different opinions. – There are different opinions about ... even among experts. – Different opinions arise from different sides people take.
c) The most general statement in the paragraph.
II. The Topic Sentence
– American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
One main idea
I. Introduction
• Functions of each element:
the main idea of the paragraph:
TS
naming & controling
TW
link ss, show logic
SS SS SS 12x
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
II. The Topic Sentence
• 3. Position of Topic Sentences
a)At the beginning of a paragraph; b)At the end of a paragraph; c)Implied. • eg: page 6-7 • Exercises: page 7 • Para. 1: C A D B • Para. 2: B G E A D C F • Para. 3: D B E A F C • Para. 4: B E F C A D G
基础英语(第三册)PPTunit 1

Passage
Words and Expressions
whose contract studio role army *rank captain political *liberal belief party devote pron. 谁的,哪些人的 n. 合约,合同 n. 工作室 n. 角色 n. 陆军,军队 n. 等级,级别 n. (陆军)上尉 adj. 政治的,行政的 adj. 自由主义的 n. 信任,信仰 n. 党派,政党 v. 献身
New words and expressions
elect president twice *governor victory vote marriage actress End *divorce weekend
v. 选举,推选 n. 总统 adv. 两次 n. 州长,地方长官 n. 胜利,战胜 n. 投票,选票 vi. 投票 n. 结婚,婚姻 n. 女演员 v. 结束,终止 n. 离婚 v. 离婚 npressions
struggle v. 挣扎,竞争 valley n. 山谷,流域 decision n. 决定,决心 title n. 头衔,名称 ship n. 船,舰 devote oneself to 投身于…,积极从事… according to 根据,依照 be honored with 被给予 … 荣耀 *Alzheimer’s disease n. 老年痴呆症 Roman adj. 罗马的,罗马人的 Catholic n. 天主教徒 Protestant n. 新教徒 Los Angeles 洛杉矶
Reagan was elected as president of the United States twice. The first time was in 1981 when he was 69 years old. Before that, he had been the governor for two terms in California. In 1984, he won another victory with the greatest number of votes in American history. Reagan’s first marriage, to an actress, ended in 1949 in divorce. They had two children, one of whom was adopted. In 1952 he married Nancy Davis, whom he met while working on a movie. They had two children and kept living together for 50 years till Reagan’s death. Reagan used to have a long weekend with his family when he was President. After ten years of struggling against Alzheimer’s disease, Reagan died at home in Los Angeles on June 5, 2004, at the age of 93. Reagan is the president with the longest life in American history. His body lies on the top of a hill behind the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, according to his decision before his death. Today “Reagan” has been a title which is honored with airports, buildings and ships.
大学英语写作课件1 chapter 1

1. Some Requirements on This Course
• 1) Attend every writing lesson; • 2) Devote your efforts to meeting the requirements of this course; • 3) Be active in class (Volunteers are always welcome & will be given more); • 4) Finish assignments in time; • 5) Prepare two exercise books, one for in-class exercises; the other for afterclass exercises;
具体的学习内容
第一章 文稿格式和标点符号 (Manuscript Form and Punctuation) 第二章 用词(Using Proper Words) 第三章 造句 (Making Correct and Effective Sentences) 第四章 段落(Developing Paragraphs) 第五章 摘要(Summarizing) 第六章 完整的作文(Composing Essays) 第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes) 第八章 学术论文写作(Preparing Research Papers)
• 5) Your teacher will not correct your compositions word by word, but judge them as a whole.
• 6) You can know how to write good articles not through your teacher‟s correcting the grammar mistakes in your exercises, but through your daily practice. • 7) Writing cannot be simplified to a set of rules or guideline, and people can never learn to write once and for all, because works change according to the people, purposes, and places involved.
新编英语教程第三册unit1 ppt课件

- Arnold Toynbee
Choose a job you love, and you will never have to
work a day in your life. - Confucius
好之者不如乐之者。——出自《论语·雍也》
新编英语教程第三册unit1
If you have a job without any aggravations, you don’t have a job.
新编英语教程第三册unit1
What kind of personal qualifications do you think you should have? Mature, competent, experienced reliable, honest, responsible creative, highly-motivated Independent, resourceful Ambitious, aggressive Energetic, open-minded Sociable, selfless/unselfish
新编英语教程第三册unit1
Step 2 Reading famous sayings
There are no menial (humble) jobs, only menial attitudes.
- William J. Bennett
The supreme accomplishment is to blur the line between work and play.
新编英语教程第三册unit1
examinations, which are necessary for entrance to a university. The GCE was replaced by General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) in 1988.
Choose a job you love, and you will never have to
work a day in your life. - Confucius
好之者不如乐之者。——出自《论语·雍也》
新编英语教程第三册unit1
If you have a job without any aggravations, you don’t have a job.
新编英语教程第三册unit1
What kind of personal qualifications do you think you should have? Mature, competent, experienced reliable, honest, responsible creative, highly-motivated Independent, resourceful Ambitious, aggressive Energetic, open-minded Sociable, selfless/unselfish
新编英语教程第三册unit1
Step 2 Reading famous sayings
There are no menial (humble) jobs, only menial attitudes.
- William J. Bennett
The supreme accomplishment is to blur the line between work and play.
新编英语教程第三册unit1
examinations, which are necessary for entrance to a university. The GCE was replaced by General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) in 1988.
研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版

•
(4) Transitional words.
•
(5) One.
2020/11/13
精品课件
4
I. Introduction
• Construction of a paragraph:
Transitional words
2020/11/13
精品课件
One main idea
5
I. Introduction
• Three important characteristics→
2020/11/13
精品课件
8
II. The Topic Sentence
• 2. Three important characteristics:
a) A complete sentence;
–The importance of communication. –Communications is important between family
• Functions of each element:
the main idea of the
paragraph: naming &
TW
controling link ss, show
logic
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
c) Implied.
• eg: page 6-7
• Exercises: page 7
• Para. 1: C A D B
• Para. 2: B G E A D C F
• Para. 3: D B E A F C
第三版大学英语第三册PPT Unit 1

■
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Around the world or around the block Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Get me my DJ I’ve got something he’s gotta play Wanna hear it I can’t wait So turn it up, turn it up … Kick down the barricades Listen what the kids say From time to time people change their minds But the music is here to stay I’ve seen it all from the bottom to the top Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames is a borough of Greater London in southwestern England. Richmond upon Thames is an attractive residential district that borders both sides of the River Thames for about 19 km (about 12 miles). Its population is over 160,000. Among the borough’s historical sites are Hampton Court Palace, the former home of King Henry VIII; and the remains of Richmond Palace, which was used by Queen Elizabeth I. The Royal Botanical Gardens in nearby Kew are also a popular attraction.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Around the world or around the block Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Get me my DJ I’ve got something he’s gotta play Wanna hear it I can’t wait So turn it up, turn it up … Kick down the barricades Listen what the kids say From time to time people change their minds But the music is here to stay I’ve seen it all from the bottom to the top Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames is a borough of Greater London in southwestern England. Richmond upon Thames is an attractive residential district that borders both sides of the River Thames for about 19 km (about 12 miles). Its population is over 160,000. Among the borough’s historical sites are Hampton Court Palace, the former home of King Henry VIII; and the remains of Richmond Palace, which was used by Queen Elizabeth I. The Royal Botanical Gardens in nearby Kew are also a popular attraction.
商务英语写作教程(第三版)课件:Reports

商务英语写作教程(第三版)
Reports
report
A report is an orderly and objective presentation of information that helps in decision making and problem solving.
The writer of reports is expected to collect information from all likely sources, and, based on numerical data, to write a report which provides information, presents a summary of discoveries or findings concerning a specific problem, arrives at a definite conclusion, proposes a course of action, and/or makes recommendations on a specific subject for a specific reader.
Steps of creating a report
Determine the Scope of the Report Consider Your Audience Gather Your Information Analyze Your Information Determine the Solution Organize Your Report
Findings A number of employees clearly suffer from a lack of motivation as a result of dissatisfaction in one or more areas of their work. The key findings are outlined below:
Reports
report
A report is an orderly and objective presentation of information that helps in decision making and problem solving.
The writer of reports is expected to collect information from all likely sources, and, based on numerical data, to write a report which provides information, presents a summary of discoveries or findings concerning a specific problem, arrives at a definite conclusion, proposes a course of action, and/or makes recommendations on a specific subject for a specific reader.
Steps of creating a report
Determine the Scope of the Report Consider Your Audience Gather Your Information Analyze Your Information Determine the Solution Organize Your Report
Findings A number of employees clearly suffer from a lack of motivation as a result of dissatisfaction in one or more areas of their work. The key findings are outlined below:
大学英语基础教程(第三版)PPT资料25页

After the asteroid hit the earth, some small mammals
survived. 8. 未满18岁的青少年不允许进入网吧 。
Teenagers under 18 years old are not allowed to enter the
net bar.
1. 这颗小行星的撞击产生了相当于十万颗氢弹的冲击 力,造成了毁灭恐龙的严寒冬天。
7. 既然电视节目既有趣又增长知识,为什么它不利于儿童智力 的发展呢?
Since some TV programs are entertaining and
informative, why is it harmful for the development of
children’s brain?
occasional surprise tolerate ignore dictate skill reckon argue debate respond
1. My roommate phoned his friends for almost an hour and I could do nothing but tolerate . 2. My skill of writing in English needs training. 3. The question given by my math teacher was quite difficult to respond . 4. Scientists argue that global warming should be paid a great attention. 5. After doing the morning exercises, I caught an occasional cold. 6. What the 4-year-old girl said surprised her parents. 7. He reckoned his mother as a good friend. 8. How can you ignore your health by overworking? 9. He always takes part in some hot debates with his friends. 10. A cruel ruler once dictated this country.
survived. 8. 未满18岁的青少年不允许进入网吧 。
Teenagers under 18 years old are not allowed to enter the
net bar.
1. 这颗小行星的撞击产生了相当于十万颗氢弹的冲击 力,造成了毁灭恐龙的严寒冬天。
7. 既然电视节目既有趣又增长知识,为什么它不利于儿童智力 的发展呢?
Since some TV programs are entertaining and
informative, why is it harmful for the development of
children’s brain?
occasional surprise tolerate ignore dictate skill reckon argue debate respond
1. My roommate phoned his friends for almost an hour and I could do nothing but tolerate . 2. My skill of writing in English needs training. 3. The question given by my math teacher was quite difficult to respond . 4. Scientists argue that global warming should be paid a great attention. 5. After doing the morning exercises, I caught an occasional cold. 6. What the 4-year-old girl said surprised her parents. 7. He reckoned his mother as a good friend. 8. How can you ignore your health by overworking? 9. He always takes part in some hot debates with his friends. 10. A cruel ruler once dictated this country.
英语写作基础教程ppt课件

可编辑课件
10
❖ E.g . 国家 ❖ Country emphasizes the territory. ❖ Nation emphasizes the people. ❖ State emphasizes political organization. ❖ Land is often used to connote certain feeling.
❖ Not knowing his name, it was difficult to introduce him. the right subject
❖ A number of spelling mistakes was found in his composition.
agreement between the subject and the predicate verb
thus people call the hard line politician “the hawk”.
❖ Eg2: dumb and mute
❖ He is a dumb / mute man.
可编辑课件
7
1. Specific and concrete words
❖ Specific and general
English and French. 可编辑课件
13
Examples:
❖ The concert concluded with a performance of Beethoven’s 5th symphony.
❖ They ended the concert with Beethoven’s 5th symphony.
可编辑课件
12
3. Synonyms
英语写作基础教程(chapter-3)01ppt课件

.
1
An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
(ways of developing paragraphs)
.
4
Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
.
6
Development by Process
When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow a chronological sequence and give a step-by-step description. As the steps must occur one after another, the exact order in which they are carried out is most important. In giving instructions, imperative sentences and sentences
大学英语写作课件1 chapter 1

• Memorize. (wise sayings, proverbs, and beautiful paragraphs)
Warnings
• Do not let our mother tongue affect our English writing. • 不要让汉语影响我们的英语写作。 • Be careful and clear-sighted.
Outline
• About the Course
• Manuscript Form
About the Course
• • • • • 1. Some Requirements on This Course 2. Final Examination 3. Guiding Ideas on English writing 4. Classroom activities 5. Outside drills and examinations
教材介绍
《英语写作基础教程(第三版)》用清晰、浅易 的英语写成,宗旨是帮助学生掌握英语写作的基本 知识(basic knowledge)和基本技巧(basic skills),提高英语写作水平。与同类书相比,本书 突出了实用和多举范例的特点,所选范文既有英、 美作家的作品,又有中国学生的习作,易于学习模 仿。第三版中的练习设计更加生动活泼,针对性 (pertinence)更强。
Arrangement
Arrangement
How to Write the Title of a Composition
• 1. General Principles of Writing the Title
• 1) Write the title in the middle of the first line of a page; • 2) Capitalize the key words in the title (including words following hyphens in compound words); • 3) Not capitalize articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but, nor, for, ), short prepositions (in, on, at, to, for..), nor the to in infinitives; but if one of them is at the beginning or at the end of a title, it should be capitalized;
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1 PPT

be avoided
lay∙man words
with hyphens should be divided only at phens
பைடு நூலகம்
broken -hearted
two -syllable words with double consonant in
the middle are as rule divided between the
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation
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一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
(7) The first or last word of the title should be capitalized.
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Examples My Impressions of Beijing The Wall Between
Foreign Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(8). The first line of every paragraph should be indented (started after a space of four or five letters)
consonant with it
ded∙i∙cate
-le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple
a single letter cannot be put at the end or
begining of a line
e∙voke, heart∙y
Two-letter ending should not be put ar the
language 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain’s adventures
of huckleberry finn
Answers to task 1
1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty 4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a
(9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
Where Do All the New Words Come From? What Traditions Mean to the Chinese A clean, Well-Lighted Place Different Views on Jane Eyre
Interpretations of Robert Frost's "Fire and Ice"
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
(5). The title or topic should be placed in the middle of the first line.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( -
(6). Every word of the title (including words following hyphens in compound words) should be capitalized, except articles, preposition, coordinating conjunctions and infinitives.
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1
Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation (文稿格式和标点符号)
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (1). two centimeters at the top (2). two centimeters at the bottom (3).one and a half centimeters on the left (4).one and a half centimeters on the right
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign