中考重点句式二(基础讲解)
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中考重点句式二
【真题再现】
I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。(扬州市)
1.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
___________________________________________
2.在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。
___________________________________________
3.这个火车站从2008年就投入使用了。
___________________________________________
4.他非常聪明,很快就算出了这道数学题。
____________________________________________
5.无论你去哪儿,我都愿意与你同行。
____________________________________________
II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每空所填写的词数不限。(滨州市中考)
1.谢谢您帮助我。
Thank you for____________.
2.晚饭后为什么不出去散步?
____________ go out for a walk after supper?
3.在北京每天有数以千计的游客。
There are ____________in Beijing every day.
4.令他惊奇的是,他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
__________________,his mother's phone call changed his life.
5.学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。
_________________to learn English is to use English.
【答案与解析】
I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。
1. It is good for our health to eat more fruit.
2. I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends.
3. This railway/train station has been in service/use since 2008.
4. He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly.
5. Wherever you go/No matter where you go, I’d like to go with you.
II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每空所填写的词数不限。
1. helping me/your help.
2. Why not/ Why don’t you/ we
3. thousands of visitors/tourists
4. To his surprise
5. The best way
【用法讲解】
考试要求:
中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型,在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型,同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。
1. 常考重点句型:
(1)be good for/be bad for…
(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)
(3)as soon as…
(4)as…as po ssible
(5)It’s / has been two years since +从句
(6)both…and…
(7)neither ...nor...
(8)either…or…
(9)What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?
(10)There is something /nothing wrong with sth.
(11)What/ How about +doing sth.?
(12)Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t you do ...?
(13)Will / Would /Could you please do sth?
(14)Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?
(15)Would you mind doing sth.?
(16)not...until...
(17)be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事
(18)主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式
(19)It seems that +从句
(20)I don’t think +宾语从句
(21)What do you think of…/How do you like …?
(22)It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
(23)one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一
(24)One…the other; some…others
(25)not…at all
2.中考经常考到的重点句型详解:
(1)It is good / bad for…
It is good / bad for…后面接名词或代词,如果接动词,要用动名词形式,表示“对……有益” 或“对……有害”。例如:
Vegetables are good for you, while smoking is bad for you.
蔬菜对你有好处,而吸烟对你有害。
Doing sports is good for your health.
做锻炼对你的健康有好处。
(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有几米长(宽,高……)
这个句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多长等”。注意如果基数词超过一,后面量词meter等要用复数,而汉语中的量词如yuan等,是英语的外来语,不需用复数。例如:
Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide.
我们的教室15米长,八米宽。
This man is eighty years old now.
这位老人有80岁高龄了。
(3)as soon as引导的句型
as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现(主句是将来时,从句是现在时)”的用法,主句也可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。这里as soon as引导的从句,常是用