中考英语复习：介词专项练习题课件.ppt
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中考英语复习专题：介词 (共61张PPT)
11. The workers had to work 12 hours a day to finish the work on time, even__ in winter.
【现学现用】
8. Please don’t drink plenty of water ______ after
(在……之后)doing sports. It’s bad for Nhomakorabeayour
◆辨析since与 for
since+ 时间点
for+时 间段
“自……以后，自……以 来”，表示从过去某时直至 现在，后接过去的时间点或 “一段时间+ago”，主句常 用现在完成时或过去完成时 表示动作的延续，主句常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或 一般过去时
I have studied in this school for 2 years/ since I was 13 years old.我在 这所学校学习 两年了/自从我 13岁以来。
10. I often ride my bike to work ______ during rush
hours. For one thing, it is a good way to
avoid the heavy traffic; for another, it can
help protect the environment.
【现学现用】 1. Don’t point at a person ______ with your finger. It’s impolite.
2. We can save money ____ by cooking our own
meals instead of eating outside.
【现学现用】
8. Please don’t drink plenty of water ______ after
(在……之后)doing sports. It’s bad for Nhomakorabeayour
◆辨析since与 for
since+ 时间点
for+时 间段
“自……以后，自……以 来”，表示从过去某时直至 现在，后接过去的时间点或 “一段时间+ago”，主句常 用现在完成时或过去完成时 表示动作的延续，主句常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或 一般过去时
I have studied in this school for 2 years/ since I was 13 years old.我在 这所学校学习 两年了/自从我 13岁以来。
10. I often ride my bike to work ______ during rush
hours. For one thing, it is a good way to
avoid the heavy traffic; for another, it can
help protect the environment.
【现学现用】 1. Don’t point at a person ______ with your finger. It’s impolite.
2. We can save money ____ by cooking our own
meals instead of eating outside.
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
英语中考总复习—介词 课件(共33张PPT)(精选中考真题,很有价值!)
3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_____ four days. A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _____ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in
考点一：时间介词 1. at, on和in at常用在具体的钟点之前； on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、 下午、晚上前； in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。 2. in和after 都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一 般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。
3. since和for since意为“自……以来”，后接过去的 某一时间点，或者一般过去时，常与现 在完成时连用； for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与 完成时态连用。
3. Gina, what’s this ______ English? A. by B. for C. in 4. You can improve your English ______ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in
1. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ $16 each. A. at; in C. at; at B. in; for D. in; in
1. We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C. on D. at
2024年中考英语语法介词的使用复习课件(26张PPT)
常见介词的分类
• 复合介词：由两个或两个以上的单词构成的介词。常见的有 into，within，throughout，inside，outside等。
常见介词的分类
• 短语介词：指由多个单词组成短语作为介词。常见的有out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of等。
• 表示在某个平面上的位置： • on：用于表示某物在某个平面上。例如，“The book is on
the table.”（这本书在桌子上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示悬挂或附着的关系： • on：用于表示某物悬挂或附着在某个物体上。例如，“The
picture is hanging on the wall.”（这幅画挂在墙上。） • 表示嵌在墙里的关系： • in：用于表示门、窗等嵌在墙里。例如，“The window is
in the wall.”（窗户在墙上。）
介词与地点的关系
• 表示在某个范围之外的关系：
• from：用于表示某地点距离另一个地点有一定的距离。例如， “My home is a mile from the school.”（我家离学校一 英里远。）
• 固定搭配：有些介词与地点的短语是固定搭配，如“in front of”（在……前面），“in the front of”（在……前部）， “at the front”（在前面），“at the back”（在后面） 等。
• 表示时间点的介词： • at：常用于具体的时刻或特定的时间点，如“at noon”（中
午时分）。 • on：用于某一天或具体某一天的某个时间，如“on Monday”
介词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件-2
at times 偶尔,有时
at the beginning of 在……开始
at least 至少
at the end of 在……尽头
at once 立刻,马上
at the age of 在……岁时
at night 在夜晚
介词短语
➢ on短语
on duty 值日
on holiday 度假
on time 准时
初中英语专项复习
介词和介词短语
介词
介词的分类 介词的固定搭配
in/ in+世纪/年份/月份/季节; in +上午/下午/傍晚
on/ on表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上
表 at at+时间点, 用于具体的时刻、点钟; 用于固定搭配中
时
after+时间点, "在……之后", 与将来时连用, 如：
with "用，以，借助于", 后常接具体的工具
介
词
about "关于，有关；大约，接近于"
的
分
in
类 其他
"靠着，倚着；对抗，反对"
介
常见
表目的，“为了”；表原因，"因为"；表动作对象，
词
介词 on "为，给"；表一段时间或距离；表方向，"去, 往"
介
词
with 表伴随，"和……一起"；"穿，戴
by mistake 错误地;无意地
by the end of 到……末为止
by the way 顺便说一下
by oneself 独自
介词短语
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
中考介词完整版PPT课件
A. on
B. in
C. over
3.The light__ us is very bright.
A. over B. under C. on
-
11
二.（2）方位介词
1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to
-
12
• 三组表示位置关系的介词比较
north
AB
C
D west
east
• B is _in__ the east of A.
south
• D is _to__ the east of A.
• C is _o_n_ the east of A.
1. Japan is _in__ the east of Asia.
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _时_间__介__词____
2. at the cinema, in the north of China _地_点__,方__位__介_词__
3. go by bus ,write with a pen _方_式__介__词_____
I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.
___通__过_某__种__手__段__或_方__式__________
注意: 步行是 _o_n__f_o_o_t__.
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语， 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词，不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗？ Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方，二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方， 但不一定垂直，二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词＋名词＋介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示：in/on/to表方位
介词(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件-1
介词知识点导图表示时间的介词细节图：
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导图表示地点的介词细节图：
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导图表示方位的介词细节图：
介词知识点导图表示交通方式的介词细节图：
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导图表示方式/方法/手段的介词细节图：
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导图表示除了的介词细节图：
DREAM OF THE FUTURE
初中英语高效学习
要点总 结
本节பைடு நூலகம்容
介词
介词的要点
介词的用法 表示时间的介词 表示地点的介词 表示方位的介词 表示交通方式的介词 表示方式、方法、手段的介词 表示除了的介词 表示通过的介词 介词的搭配
初中英语高效学习
注意事项提 醒
TIPS 1
一个介词往往有多个 含义，需要结合例句
逐一搞清楚。
TIPS 2
介词的固定搭配比较 多，需要特别识记和
积累。
TIPS 3
常用介词几十个，最 好系统学习，这样效
率比较高。
TIPS 4
介词的很多用法和中 文的不同，使用的频 率也很高，需要刻意
去学习。
THANK YOU
初中英语专项复习 介词
介词的定义
介词（preposition）是用来表示位置、方向、时间等内容的 一类虚词就是介词。
初中英语高效学习
介词的知识点特 点
一、【知识点比较分散】 介词的知识点比较分散，主要学习的是 具体的介词。
二、【知识点容易混淆】 介词常常一词多意，容易混淆，需要根 据例句加强学习。
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导图表示通过的介词细节图：
初中英语高效学习
介词知识点导 图- 其它介词 细节图：
中考语法专项 介词(共22张PPT)
on the morning of March 5th, 2000;
a cold afternoon; Saturday evening;vacation
观察与思考：什么时候用on呢？ • on
at
7：30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
midnight; lunch; first/ last
考点一 时间介词 in/on/at
the 19th century; 2020; March; spring;
in the 1980s;the morning; my forties;
her life;the future
观察与思考：什么时候用in呢？
• in
Monday; August 9th;Children’s Day;
2. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者或三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Linda on the beach. __A__m_o_n_g_ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ____b_e_t_w_e_e_n_____Lucy and Lily.
11. __a_t____8 o’clock
13.__in_____May
8.__a_t___night
10.__o_n___Teachers’Day
12.__i_n____summer 14. _i_n____May,2019
注：在表示时间的词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday星期名称…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
a cold afternoon; Saturday evening;vacation
观察与思考：什么时候用on呢？ • on
at
7：30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
midnight; lunch; first/ last
考点一 时间介词 in/on/at
the 19th century; 2020; March; spring;
in the 1980s;the morning; my forties;
her life;the future
观察与思考：什么时候用in呢？
• in
Monday; August 9th;Children’s Day;
2. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者或三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Linda on the beach. __A__m_o_n_g_ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ____b_e_t_w_e_e_n_____Lucy and Lily.
11. __a_t____8 o’clock
13.__in_____May
8.__a_t___night
10.__o_n___Teachers’Day
12.__i_n____summer 14. _i_n____May,2019
注：在表示时间的词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday星期名称…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
最新人教版英语中考复习词类介词 (共31张PPT)教育课件
A. behind
B.between
C.outside D.opposite
3.Japan is ____ the east of China and _____ the east of Asia.
A. in ; to
B.to ; in
C. to ; on
18
练一练
4.Please put the rug _____ the sofa and the TV on the floor. A. in B.on C.between D.among 5.Tina sits _____ Sam ____ Dale. A. Next ; to B.between ; an C. across ; from D.behind ; with
They came here in 1998. 他们在1998年来这里的。
10
注意:
表示上午、下午或晚上的名词前一般用介词in，但是具体到某一天 的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
in the morning
在上午
on Monday morning 在星期一的上午
11
2）时间介词：for，since • for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“（延
词类: 介词
1. 介词的概念
① 什么是介词？ • 介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的
名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不 能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。 ② 中考对介词的考试要求： • 主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，涉及的题目多，考查的范围广， 主要考查介词的基 本意义，意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。
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1. Betty arrived _____ London ____ the evening of June 1st.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
2. ---When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ---_____ July 1st, 1997.
10. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teachers or your classmates _____ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
11. ---Do you go to school every day? ---No, we go to school only _____ Monday to Friday.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
16. Can you find New York _____ this map of America?
A. in B. at C. of D. on
17. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ______ the sea.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. _____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.
A. on; with B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at
7. Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _____ June 2nd.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
8. The Browns often come over to my family _____ the evening.
21. Many sportsmen are getting ready _____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
22. ---Do you often write _____ your pen friend? ---Yes, once a month.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
9. I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany _____ June 9th _____ July 9th.
A. on; and B. from; to C. between; on D. during; to
A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside
20. Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits ______ her is very big and tall.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. around
A. to B. on C. at D. in
5. ______ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A. Since B. In C. From D. On
6. ---Where were you _____ that time yesterday? ---Well, I was at home _____ my parents.
A. from B. on C. between D. in
12. Before 2003, there was no direct airline ______ Taiwan and mainland.
A. along B. in C. between D. at
13. ---How do you learn English? ---I learn ______ watching English-languages vidios.
A. over B. on C. in D. above
18. Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _______ the Chinese people.
A. between B. for C. among D. with
19. ---It’s raining heavily. Please wait _____ the house. ---Thank you.
A. to B. of Cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ by D. at
14. What bad weather we have! It has rained _____ the day before yesterday.
A. on B. in C. since D. at
15. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school _____ six o’clock.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
23. I think you should borrow some money _____ your friends.
A. from B. to C. in D. at
24. Be careful when you go ______ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
2. ---When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ---_____ July 1st, 1997.
10. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teachers or your classmates _____ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
11. ---Do you go to school every day? ---No, we go to school only _____ Monday to Friday.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
16. Can you find New York _____ this map of America?
A. in B. at C. of D. on
17. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ______ the sea.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. _____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.
A. on; with B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at
7. Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _____ June 2nd.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
8. The Browns often come over to my family _____ the evening.
21. Many sportsmen are getting ready _____ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
22. ---Do you often write _____ your pen friend? ---Yes, once a month.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
9. I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany _____ June 9th _____ July 9th.
A. on; and B. from; to C. between; on D. during; to
A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside
20. Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits ______ her is very big and tall.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. around
A. to B. on C. at D. in
5. ______ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A. Since B. In C. From D. On
6. ---Where were you _____ that time yesterday? ---Well, I was at home _____ my parents.
A. from B. on C. between D. in
12. Before 2003, there was no direct airline ______ Taiwan and mainland.
A. along B. in C. between D. at
13. ---How do you learn English? ---I learn ______ watching English-languages vidios.
A. over B. on C. in D. above
18. Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _______ the Chinese people.
A. between B. for C. among D. with
19. ---It’s raining heavily. Please wait _____ the house. ---Thank you.
A. to B. of Cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ by D. at
14. What bad weather we have! It has rained _____ the day before yesterday.
A. on B. in C. since D. at
15. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school _____ six o’clock.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
23. I think you should borrow some money _____ your friends.
A. from B. to C. in D. at
24. Be careful when you go ______ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.