国际经济贸易词汇

国际经济贸易词汇


贸易价格术语
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货
purchase 购买，进货
bulk sale 整批销售，趸售
distribution channels 销售渠道
wholesale 批发
retail trade 零售业
hire-purchase 分期付款购买
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping 反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解
partial shi

pment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences 优惠关税
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff barrier 关税壁垒
tax rebate 出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖，交易
inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed 空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation 清关
customs clearance 结关
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
consignee 收货人

不记名承兑Acceptance in blank
不记名汇票Bearer draft
不记名票据Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank bill；note to bearer
不洁票据Foul bill
不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）Uneconomical way of scattered family industry
不景气Depression；poor economy；sluggishness；stagnancy
不景气的行业Slump ridden industry
不景气基金Rainy day funds
不可比因素Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison
不可撤消的信托Irrevocable trust
不可撤消信用证Irrevocable letter of credit；irrevocable credit
不可兑换货币Non-convertible currency

不可转让信用证Non-transferable letter of credit
不可转让证券Non-negotiable securities
不良贷款Bad loan；problem loan；non-performing loan

不良债权Bad claim

不履行合同Breach of contract

不平等交易Discriminative trade；unfair trade

不正当竞争Unfair competition；unfair practice in competition

不正当竞争法Unfair competition law；law against unfair competition

不正当竞争防治法Law on p
revention of unfair competition

不正当贸易Illicit trade；oblique dealing；unfair trade

布政司（港）Chief Secretary

部优产品
Ministry-recognized quality products；ministry-level quality products

财产法律制度
legal system concerning property

财产收益
Income from property；property income；estate income

财产税Property tax；estate duty；wealth tax

财产折旧Property depreciation

财产租赁合同
Contract for the lease of property；property leasing contract

财经纪律
Discipline in financial and economic affairs；financial norms；financial discipline

财经体制Financial and economic system

财力Financial resources

财神God of Wealth；God of Fortune

财税体制Financial and taxation system

财团贷款Syndicated loan；loan syndication

财务包干Responsible for one’s own finances；assume exclusive responsibility for the balance of one’s budget

财务报表Financial statement

财务报表格式Fiscal reporting format

财务大检查General check-up on financial work

财务公司Finance company

财务顾问Financial consultant

财务会计Financial accounting；accountant

财务会计制度Financial and accounting system

财务纪律Financial discipline

财务监督Financial supervision

财务检查financial check-up

财务可行性Financial feasibility

财务指标Financial targets

财政包干制Financial contract system by which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit

财政拨款
Financial appropriations；funds allocated from the state treasury；financial allocations；budgetary allocations；fiscal allocation

财政补偿Financial indemnity

财政补贴
Financial subsides；grant-in aid；financial allowance

财政赤字Financial deficit；fiscal deficit

财政分成Finance sharing

财政公开Make public the administration of finance

财政关税Revenue tarrif；revenue duty

财政结余Balance of finance

财政金融体制
Financial and banking system；system of finance

财政紧缩Fiscal austerity

财政年度Fiscal year

财政收入Revenue

财政收支
Revenue and expenditure

财政收支差额
Imbalance between revenue and expenditure

财政收支平衡
Balance of revenue and expenditure；fiscal balance

财政税收
Revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation

财政税收制度
Financial and taxation system

财政相当困难
In financial straits

财政政策与货币政策的配合
Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

财政专项补助
Special financial subsidies

采购团
Purchasing mission

彩票
Lottery tickets

菜篮子工程
“shoping basket ”program——a program for increasing non-staple foodpr

oduction

残废补助金
Disability pention

惨淡经营
Take pains with the work；take no end of pains to do something

仓储保管合同
Contract for st
orage and safekeeping；warehousing contract；warehouse bailment contract

仓储费用
Warehousing costs

仓储设施
Storage facilities

仓储销售
Cash and carry

操纵股票市场
Manipulate the stock market

操纵汇率
Manipulate the exchange rate

差别关税
Differential tarrif；differential duties；discriminating duty

差别汇率
Discriminatory exchange rate

差别税制
Variable levy system

差额
Margin

预付 advance payment

贴息 subsidies on interest payment; discount

贴现 discount; discount for cash

贴现利息 discount interest

贴现率 discount rate

停薪留职 remain employed without wage; unpaid leave

通货回笼 withdrawal of currency in circulation

通货升值 currency revaluation

同本位货币 convention money

同业拆借 inter-bank borrowing

同业融通票据 inter-bank financial bills

统收统支 state-monopolized revenue and expenditure

投融资体制 investment and fund-raising system

拖欠税款 delinquent tax; be in arrears with tax payment

拖欠债券 defaulted bond

外币兑换差额 balance of foreign exchange

外币股 share of foreign exchange

外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

外汇额度 foreign currency quota

外汇交易市场 foreign exchange swap market

外汇结存 foreign exchange balance

外贸自营权 power to engage in foreign trade

外商投资项目 foreign investment projects

外商直接投资 foreign direct investment

外逃资本 fight capital

外引内联 introduce foreign capital and technology and establish domestic connection

外债偿还率 external debt service ratio

未兑现支票 outstanding checks

无形财产 incorporeal property; intangible property

无形动产 intangible chattels

无形贸易 invisible trade

无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property

夕阳产业 sunset industry; declining industry;industry with no future

吸收游资 absorb idle funds

息票 coupon

洗钱 money laundering

闲散资金 scattered funds

闲置资金 idle capital; idle funds

现汇交易 spot transaction

现金结算 cash settlement

现金流量 cash flow

现金流通量 money in circulation

现金投放 currency issue; cash input

限价 price control

乡镇企业 township enterprises

消费物价补贴 consumer subsidies

消费物价指数 consumer price index

消费信贷 consumer credit

货款回笼 reflow of corporate sals income

信用社 (urban and rural) credit cooperation

严格财务制度 exacting financial system

一次性商品 one-off commodity

一级市场 primary market; first market

一级自营商 primary dealer

一条龙服务 provide a ser

vice of coordinated process

以美元等值计算 committed in USD equivalent

以人民币记账 use the currency of RMB for current accounting

以外汇结算 settled in foreign exchange

以质取胜 strategy
of success through quality ; win the market with high quality

意向书 letter of intent

意向性协议 agreement of intent

溢价 excess; premium

溢价发行债券 issue of bonds at a premium

有意向投资者 willing investor

增收节支 increase revenue and reduce expenditure

证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission

证券交易管理委员会 securities exchange commission

住房分配货币化 monetize housing distribution

专款专用 earmark a fund for its specified purpose only

专有交易 proprietary business

专属经济区 exclusive economic zone

转包 subcontract

转贷 on-lending

转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking

转换经营机制 shift operation mechanism

转移支付制度 transfer payment system

转账支票 check only for account

准货币 quasi-money

资金到位 fully funded(project)