高一英语定语从句
定语从句高一知识点总结
定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分，使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结：一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子，用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息，以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词：when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的主语。
例句：The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的宾语。
例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词，作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间，修饰修饰时间的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点，修饰修饰地点的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因，修饰修饰原因的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
高一英语语法归纳--定语从句
定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
接下来小编为大家!整理了高一英语学习的内容，一起来看看吧01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose)，as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题
高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项A which 一般指物；选项 B that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中有明确指人的who 时优先选who；选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who。
先行词是girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但有明确指人的who 时优先选who；选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案：who。
先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但有明确指人的who 时优先选who；选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is famous.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who。
先行词是doctor，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。
选项A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但有明确指人的who 时优先选who；选项 C whose 表示所属关系；选项 D when 引导时间状语从句。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案：who/that。
“who”和“that”都可以指人，在从句中作主语。
“whom”在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系；“which”只能指物。
此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人，所以可以用“who”或“that”。
2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。
3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案：whose。
“whose”表示所属关系，在此句中指“女孩的”头发。
“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。
4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物，在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物，所以可以用“which”或“that”。
5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案：whom/who/that。
“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人；“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句课件
当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,
This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
当先行词被序数词修饰时
Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
Everything that can be done has been done.
I’m not interested in all that he told me. =I’m not interested in what he told me.（宾从）
The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.
This is the last book that is on my reading list.
D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等词修饰时
The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
(who, that)
The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
(16, 限制性定从, 限定作用;
17, 非限制性定从, 补充修饰作用)
02
不能用that的两种情况
在非限制性定语从句中
We’ve collected many stamps, which are all very nice.
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。
“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句
whom
2. My mother has a good book, which
cover looks terrible.
whose
that 3. Who are the young girls who are
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. This is the book. The cover of the book is blue. This is the book whose cover is blue.
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason. He said it for the reason.
I know the reason why he said it.
Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch_ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w__h_ic_h I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ we will visit is large. 4. The factory __w_h_e_r_e_____ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never forget the time _w__h_e_n_/a_t_w__h_ic_h_ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house _w_h_e_r_e_/i_n__w_h_i_chwe lived last year.
定语从句-高一英语语法专题
高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（一）限定性定语从句（没有逗号）（1）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。
注：that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which：当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。
3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
高一英语定语从句课件
引导词的分类和用法
关系代词
用于代替被修饰名词的先行词，连接主句和定语从句。
关系副词
在定语从句中充当状语，修饰整个句子或名词。
定语从句的结构和用法
1
限制性定语从句
和主句之间没有逗号分隔，起到限定和修饰作用。
2
非限制性定语从句
用于对名词进行附加说明，有逗号和引号隔开。
3
用法提示
掌握定语从句的适用场景和用法技巧，将有效提升句子表达能力。
定语从句通常放在被修饰名词的后面，但也有例外情况。
定语从句的定义
1 修饰名词
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
2 限制性和为限制性和非限制性两种形式。
定语从句的作用和特点
1 丰富描述
定语从句可以为名词提供更多信息，使句子更具表达力。
2 紧凑简洁
定语从句可以减少冗余的修饰词，使句子更简洁明了。
3 灵活运用
学习定语从句的使用和搭配，可以提高语言表达的灵活性。
定语从句的引导词和结构
关系代词：
• 主格：who, that • 宾格：whom, that • 物主代词：whose
关系副词：
• 地点：where • 原因：why • 时间：when
高一英语定语从句课件
欢迎来到高一英语定语从句课件！本课件将帮助您深入了解定语从句的基本 概念、用法和常见错误，让您在学习英语定语从句时轻松自信。
注意事项和简介
1 规则与例外
定语从句的使用有一些规则和例外，我们将逐一介绍。
2 避免重复和歧义
学习如何避免在定语从句中产生重复或歧义的表达。
3 定语从句的位置
注意事项和常见错误
1 主谓一致
定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，特别注意单复数。
高一英语定语从句
➢关系代词的使用方法
定语从句常用的关系代词有：that 、who(m)、whose、which等。
1. that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省.）
2.
1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
➢定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
➢先行词和关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 先行词、关系词/引导词
{主语是单数}
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
代替
That is the bike which my father bought for me.
【课件】定语从句复习课件-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
定语从句注意点 ③：
定语从句的主谓一致问题
例句1中，谓语动词是第三人称单数,lives 例句2中，谓语动词是复数have
3.先行词是一个句子 Tom was late, which surprised me. 汤姆迟到了，这让我很吃惊。
(三）that可以代指“人”，也可以代指“物”
-【例】They talked about the classmates that they remembered. -【例】They talked about the things that they remembered .
2.who在从句中主语、宾语都可以做,whom只可做宾语 A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs least. 一个富有的人，不是因为他拥有的最多，而是因为它需要的最少。
（二）先行词指“物”，用关系词which
（一）何为定语从句
定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句
※主从句
I don’t like people who never keep their word. 我不喜欢不守信用的人。 从句内含有完整的主谓结构，并且前面有修饰的名词或者代词。
I can do everything for someone who I love. (先行词是不定代词someone) 我可以为我爱的人做一切。
（四）表示人或物的所有关系，用whose
-【例】I know a friend. His brother is a pop singer. 我认识一个朋友，他的哥哥是一名流行歌手。 I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.
高一英语定语从句归纳整理
高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，被称作后置定语。
定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。
二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语，起到指代先行词的作用。
常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。
1.That：用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中，that可作主语或宾语。
2.Which：也用于修饰人或物，指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中，which通常作主语或宾语。
3.Who：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中，who通常作主语。
4.Whom：用于修饰人，指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中，whom通常作宾语。
5.whose：用于修饰人或物，指代某个事物的归属或特征。
在从句中，whose通常作定语。
三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语，起到修饰整个从句的作用。
常见的关系副词有when、where和why。
1.When：用于修饰时间，指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。
在从句中，when可作时间状语。
2.Where：用于修饰地点，指代某个特定的地点或场所。
在从句中，where可作地点状语。
3.Why：用于修饰原因，指代某个特定的情况或事实。
在从句中，why可作原因状语。
四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密，缺之不可，对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。
如果将其去掉，会影响句子完整性，甚至意义不明。
限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词，并且不用逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。
非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时，一般不用that。
非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
选项A who 和选项C whom 用于指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于指物。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是house，roof 与其是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。
选项 A who 用于指人；选项B that 和选项D which 不能表示所属关系。
5.The man that/who I talked to is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
选项 C whom 在正式用法中作宾语；选项 D which 用于指物。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可用which 或that。
高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代人，这里“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但这里强调人，“who”更合适；“which”只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，这里“the book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
“who”和“whom”只能指人，不符合。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，这里“the girl”在从句中作宾语，“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”也可以指人，但在从句中作宾语时更正式；“which”只能指物。
4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，这里“the house”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
“who”和“whom”只能指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，这里“the teacher”在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
专题05 定语从句 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点(人教版20219必修第一册)
不能用which 不能用that
Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.4. He has three brothers, ____ ______ Li Lei is the youngest one.
He came up with a suggestion, _______ proved to be more than practical.This is the great moment to ________ I look forward.
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
She is a beautiful girl.
名词
Amy is a woman teacher.
名词所有格/形容词
Lucy's father is a poor worker．
代词
My brother is a teacher.
副词
They live in the room above.
介词短语
定语从句
CHAPTER 2
定从的分类
是指先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往用逗号隔开。
高一英语定语从句
定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用)：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
（2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
●that:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语)如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语）●which:指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。
如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语）●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。
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3. 关系副词why
There are many reasons.
People like traveling for many reasons.
There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
for which
why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词
reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当
where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点 的名词, 并在定语从句中作 _地__点__状__语__, 相当于“介词 +关__系__代__词___ (which)”。
2. 关系副词when
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
1. Beijing is the place _w_h_e_r_e_(_i_n_w__h_ic_h_)_ I was born.
2. Is this the reason _wn_.h_场y__(合_fo_；r__w时_h_机i_c_h_) he refused our offer?on … occasion:
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
during which
when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的 名词, 在定语从句中作 _时__间__状__语__, 相当 于“介词 +关__系__代__词___ (which)”。
8. He showed a machine _w_h_o_s_e_ parts are too small to be seen.
定义：修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫 做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
1. 关系副词 where
The building where we voted The date when I arrived
was the 5th of August.
was because of my hard work. were 9 km from my home. was late at night. was very tall.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
adverbial of place
why ( = for + which)
reason
adverbial of reason
The mines why I got a job
The reason where I worked
The time when I joined the ANC Youth League
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which / that we visited last
you borrowed?
5. All the apples _t_h_a_t fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone _w_h_o_ could look after him?
7. Is that the house _w_h__ic_h__/×__ you bought last year?
The school where my son studies is near a park.
This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.
in which
The school where my sonark. in which
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
3. I will never forge在t t…he…da时y _刻w_h_/场_en_合_(_o_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_) I first met you on the seashore.
4. There are ooccccaassiioonnss _w_h_e_n__(o_n__w_h_i_c_h_) one must yield.
1. This is the best hotel in the city _t_h_a_t _/×__ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _w_h_o_ comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _t_h_a_t_/_×_ you want? 4. What’s the name of the man _w__h_o_se_ car
于“for + which”。
The relative adverb
Referring Function in
to
the clause
when ( = at/ in/ time on/… + which)
adverbial of time
where ( = in/ at/… + which)
place