直接引语变间接引语-宾语从句-公开课
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He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” → He asked me whether I would go to the station with him.
直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去时态不变
• I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.(whether or not/ whether...or not)
16
来自百度文库
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引 语时，把动词原形变成动词不定 式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：
13
SUMMARY
直接引语是一般疑问句, 变 为 间 接 引 语 时 , 用 连 词 if 或 whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时,仍用原来的 疑问词作连词来引导。
14
He asked me, ”Are you from Beijing?” He asked me if/whether I was from Beijing.
时态不变化：
①直接引语是客观真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the
teacher told me.
→ The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变
He asked me, “What can I do for you?”
He asked me what he could do for me.
11
Mary said to Ann, “How can you do that?”
Mary asked Ann how she could do that.
The boy said that he was smart.
The butterfly said, "I can fly."
The butterfly said that it could fly.
5
The teacher said, “I am preparing a lesson.”
The teacher said that he was preparing a lesson.
7
week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间 接引语时用连词that引导的宾语 从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代 词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变 化.
8
“Do you like singing?” He asked whether/if we liked singing.
“Are you a doctor?” He asked whether/if I was a doctor.
③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三 人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”
→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. ④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性 物主代词等，如：
The teacher ordered, "Be quiet."
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
17
注意：此种情况的否定句，在动 词不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh." My teacher asked me not to laugh.
18
直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化
①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三 人称（一随主）
He said, “I am very sorry.” → He said that he was very sorry.
②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对 转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. → My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
Tom asked Ann, “Do you like apples?”
Tom asked Ann if she liked apples.
15
If vs. whether
• I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.(一般情况下可以通用)
She said that she liked singing. She said that she was waiting for a bus.
She said that she had never met an American. She said that she would see me the next
大家好
1
Let's Learn together!
直接引语与间接引语
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式： 一种是直接引语（direct speech), 即原 封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内； 一种是间接引语（indirect speech)，即 用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不 放在引号内。
The boy said, "I am smart."
12
She asked me if/whether I had seen the film. He asked John if/whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk .
直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去时态不变
• I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.(whether or not/ whether...or not)
16
来自百度文库
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引 语时，把动词原形变成动词不定 式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：
13
SUMMARY
直接引语是一般疑问句, 变 为 间 接 引 语 时 , 用 连 词 if 或 whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时,仍用原来的 疑问词作连词来引导。
14
He asked me, ”Are you from Beijing?” He asked me if/whether I was from Beijing.
时态不变化：
①直接引语是客观真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the
teacher told me.
→ The teacher told me the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变
He asked me, “What can I do for you?”
He asked me what he could do for me.
11
Mary said to Ann, “How can you do that?”
Mary asked Ann how she could do that.
The boy said that he was smart.
The butterfly said, "I can fly."
The butterfly said that it could fly.
5
The teacher said, “I am preparing a lesson.”
The teacher said that he was preparing a lesson.
7
week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间 接引语时用连词that引导的宾语 从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代 词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变 化.
8
“Do you like singing?” He asked whether/if we liked singing.
“Are you a doctor?” He asked whether/if I was a doctor.
③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三 人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）
She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”
→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. ④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性 物主代词等，如：
The teacher ordered, "Be quiet."
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
17
注意：此种情况的否定句，在动 词不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh." My teacher asked me not to laugh.
18
直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化
①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三 人称（一随主）
He said, “I am very sorry.” → He said that he was very sorry.
②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对 转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）
“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. → My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
Tom asked Ann, “Do you like apples?”
Tom asked Ann if she liked apples.
15
If vs. whether
• I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.(一般情况下可以通用)
She said that she liked singing. She said that she was waiting for a bus.
She said that she had never met an American. She said that she would see me the next
大家好
1
Let's Learn together!
直接引语与间接引语
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式： 一种是直接引语（direct speech), 即原 封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内； 一种是间接引语（indirect speech)，即 用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不 放在引号内。
The boy said, "I am smart."
12
She asked me if/whether I had seen the film. He asked John if/whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk .