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(完整版)新编剑桥商务英语(中级)学生用书_答案

(完整版)新编剑桥商务英语(中级)学生用书_答案

BEC商务英语中级学生用书答案第一单元P7 READING (5)1,open your mind 2 plan for disaster 3 get organized 4 set your limits 5 put pen to paper 6 don’t feel guilty 7 two become oneP9 GRAMMAR (5)1 need2 communicate3 have escaped4 have been working5 have been6 am working7 answerP9 (SPEAKING)Writing 第六题work in pairs.中有可能选择其中一个话题进行作文。

P10 READING (4) AACCBABCAC第二单元P16 READING (4) →BACBCP18 GAMMAR (4) 1 began 2.trademarked 3.became 4.has been 5.has been working 6.has been 7.took partP19 GAMMAR (5) 1.have been working 2.joined 3.have had 4.have been considering 5.has expanded pleted 7.have been studying 8.has agreedP23 WRITING A MEMO第三单元P27 READING (3) unch 2.charge 3.fee 4.growth 5.concept 6.branch outP27 Writing(6.work in pairs.中有可能选择其中一个话题进行作文。

)P29 GRAMMAR (6) 1.’ll call 2.won’t rise 3.’re running 4.’m going to have5.’leaves6.will be opening7.will have started8.going to leave9.’ll be receiving第六单元P57 SPEAKING 6问答题(答案没有找到,自主发挥)P58 GRAMMAR (1)1. ’s employed 2.must have been asked 3.is hoped 4 are being made 5to be looked at6 were taken on7 ’ll be firedGRAMMAR(3)1.will be given 2.is being reviewed 3.have been offered 4.was set up 5.will be given 6.to be look 7.is hoped 8.have been delayedP59 GRAMMAR (5) 1.to assess 2.was unfairly dismissed 3.was followed 4.has been found 5.had failed 6.is reported 7.gave 8.was dismissed 9.appears 10.is recommended 11.should be carried 12.will helpP61 READING (2) →BFDAECP62 1 翻译(可能从着5篇短文中出)第七单元P66 READING (3) BCBDP69 GRAMMAR (6) 1.bad 2.most 3.most enjoyable 4.more 5.than 6.better 7.as 8.betterP70 READING (2)→BADCD BCABA BDBCCMemo例文To: All StaffFrom: (name of student)Date:4,julySubject: Parental LeaveFurther to our previous meeting ,I am pleased to comfirm that parental leave for fathers has been extended to three weeks .The new system will come into operation as from 4th SEPTEMBER. May I remind you that your managers will require one month’s notice?。

BEC中级口语Part1常见问题与答案1

BEC中级口语Part1常见问题与答案1

BEC中级口语Part1常见问题与答案口语始终是许多中国学生最头疼的单项,尤其是第一局部的free talk,但是这一局部许多题目和答案都是可以提前打算的,下面我们就来看看它常考的问题和答案。

BEC中级口语Part 1 常见问题与答案1.Q:Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。

)A:I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。

详细地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供给方面的支持。

)2.Q:Why did you leave your last job?(你为什么离职呢?)A:Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.(我盼望能获得一份更好的工作,假如时机降临,我会抓住。

)A:I feel I have reached the glass ceiling in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. (我觉得目前的工作,已经到达顶峰,即没有升迁时机。

)3.Q:How do you rate yourself as a professional?(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?)A:With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.(凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。

bec中级参考答案

bec中级参考答案

bec中级参考答案BEC中级参考答案BEC中级(Business English Certificate)是由剑桥大学考试委员会开设的一项商务英语考试,旨在评估考生在商务环境中的英语语言能力。

对于想要在商务领域中发展的人来说,取得BEC中级证书是一种重要的资格认证。

本文将提供一些BEC中级考试的参考答案,帮助考生更好地备考和应对考试。

听力部分1. 答案可能是:A解析:在听力材料中,可能会出现一位员工在电话中询问某个产品的价格,而对方回答说是“$20”。

所以,正确答案是A。

2. 答案可能是:C解析:在听力材料中,可能会出现一位员工询问某个产品的交付时间,而对方回答说是“下个星期三”。

所以,正确答案是C。

阅读部分3. 答案可能是:B解析:在阅读材料中,可能会出现一篇关于市场营销的文章,其中提到了“市场调研是了解消费者需求的重要手段”。

所以,正确答案是B。

4. 答案可能是:D解析:在阅读材料中,可能会出现一篇关于公司战略的文章,其中提到了“公司计划扩大国际市场份额”。

所以,正确答案是D。

写作部分5. 答案可能是:In conclusion, effective communication plays a crucial role inbusiness success. It is important for companies to invest in language training programs and encourage employees to improve their language skills. By doing so, businesses can enhance their competitiveness in the global market and build stronger relationships with international partners.解析:在写作部分,可能会出现一篇关于有效沟通在商业成功中的重要性的文章。

bec中级习题答案

bec中级习题答案

bec中级习题答案BEC中级习题答案BEC(商务英语证书)中级考试是许多英语学习者所追求的目标之一。

通过这项考试,学习者可以证明自己在商务场景中运用英语的能力。

然而,备考BEC中级考试并不容易,需要学习者掌握一定的商务英语知识和技巧。

在备考过程中,习题是非常重要的一部分,通过解答习题可以帮助学习者巩固所学知识并提高应试能力。

下面将给出一些常见BEC中级习题的答案和解析,希望对备考的学习者有所帮助。

第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解是BEC中级考试的重要部分,考察学习者对商务英语文章的理解能力。

下面是一道常见的阅读理解题目:题目:According to the passage, what is the main purpose of a SWOT analysis?A. To identify a company's strengths and weaknesses.B. To analyze the external environment of a company.C. To evaluate a company's financial performance.D. To develop marketing strategies for a company.答案:A. To identify a company's strengths and weaknesses.解析:根据文章,SWOT分析的主要目的是识别一个公司的优势和劣势。

选项A中的"identify a company's strengths and weaknesses"与文章中的主旨相符。

第二部分:听力理解听力理解是BEC中级考试的另一个重要部分,考察学习者对商务英语对话和演讲的理解能力。

下面是一道常见的听力理解题目:题目:What does the speaker suggest about the upcoming conference?A. It will be held in a different location.B. The registration fee has been reduced.C. The schedule has been changed.D. There will be more attendees this year.答案:C. The schedule has been changed.解析:根据对话,发言者提到会议的日程安排发生了改变。

BEC中级英语真题考试真题及解析

BEC中级英语真题考试真题及解析

BEC中级英语真题考试真题及解析1.SHEER GENIUS - OR A WASTE OF TIME?Encourage your original thinkers and live with their strange habits, says Alan WorthinIf one of your research staff announced that he had worked out a way to propel a vehicle on a cushion of air, would you tell him to concentrate on something practical, or suggest taking it further? If a member of your development team asked if she could come in late because she had her best ideas at 3 am would you insist that she is in the office at 9 am like everyone else?Current business wisdom is that companies need creative, innovative people to beat competitors. The reality is that companies have always needed new ideas to survive and progress, but in the past they weren't particularly good at encouraging the people who produced them.Original thinkers don't always fit easily into the framework of an organisation. However, the advice from managing director, John Serrano is, 'Get rid of the dull people and encourage the unusual ones'. Essentially, he believes that companies need to learn how to manage their original thinkers in order to ensure that the business profits from their contribution. He also says, 'Original thinkers often find it difficult to drive change within the organisation, so they resign, feeling angry and disappointed. It is essential to avoid this.''You can't recognise original thinkers by the way they look,' says Ian Freeman. An apparently ordinary exterior can conceal a very creative thinker.' His consultancy, IBT Personnel, has devised a structured way to identify original thinkers. 'We define employees as champions, free-wheelers, bystanders and weak links, and most original thinkers come into the category of free-wheelers. They may miss deadlines if they become involved in something more interesting. They are passionate and highly motivated but have li ttle or no understanding of business directions and systems.' Headhunter George Solomon also thinks original thinkers have their disadvantages. 'They may have a bad influence within an organisation, especially given the current management trend for working in teams. The original thinkers themselves may be unaware of any problem, but having them around can be disruptive to colleagues. who have to be allowed to point out when they are being driven crazy by the original thinkers' behaviour.' Yet, in his opinion, the 'dream team' in any creative organisation consists of a balanced mixture of original thinkers and more practical, realistic people.So, having identified your original thinkers, how do you handle them? One well-known computer games company has a very inventive approach. 'We encourage our games designers by creating an informal working environment,' says director Lorna Marsh. 'A company cannot punish risk-takers if it wants to encourage creativity. Management has to provide support, coaching and advice - and take the risk that new ideas may not work. Our people have flexible working hours and often make no clear distinction between their jobs and their home lives.'Original thinkers may fit into the culture of 21st century organisations, but more traditional organisations may have to change their approach. Business psychologist Jean Row believes that the first step is to check that original thinkers are worth the effort. 'Are the benefits they bring worth the confusion they cause? If so, give them what they want, allow plenty of space, but set clear limits. Give them extremely demanding targets. If they fail to meet them, then the game is up. But if they succeed, your organisation stands only to gain.'2.问题13 It is important for a company to encourage original thinkers becauseA this allows it to promote innovative products.B this enables it to stay ahead of its rivals.C they are very flexible about their working hours.D their talents are ideally suited to the market.14 John Serrano thinks that original thinkers should beA helped to develop better people management skills.B asked to manage change within the organisation.C supported so they can perform well for the company.D encouraged to follow company procedures.15 What does Ian Freeman say about original thinkers?A They are unenthusiastic and poorly motivated.B Their work standards are impossibly high.C Their abilities are hard to recognise.D They lack awareness of commercial processes.16 What problems can be observed when there are original thinkers in the workforce?A They may have a negative effect on other workers.B They dislike the concept of teamwork.C They rush tasks through to completion.D They cannot work with less creative colleagues.17 In what way is the games company's approach to original thinkers special?A It allows them to work from home whenever they wish.B It uses different forms of disciplinary action for them.C It promotes a relaxed atmosphere in the workplace.D It encourages them to reduce the risks that they take.18 A traditional organisation wishing to employ original thinkers needs toA provide them with projects they are interested in.B assess whether their contribution makes up for any problems.C have a flexible approach if goals are not always achieved.D be prepared to handle any negative feedback from colleagues.3.答案及解析《Sheer genius—or a waste of time》,纯粹是天才,还是浪费时间?文章讲的是公司里的那些有创意的人(original thinkers),他们对于公司的存在到底有什么价值,公司又该怎么利用他们?13题,问对于公司来讲鼓励有创意的人很重要的原因是什么。

bec中级真题二辑答案解析

bec中级真题二辑答案解析

bec中级真题二辑答案解析BEC中级真题二辑答案解析BEC中级(Business English Certificate, Preliminary)是由剑桥大学开发的考试项目之一,主要针对非英语国家的商业人士。

通过参加BEC中级考试,考生可以提高商务英语能力,增加职场竞争力。

本文将对BEC中级真题二辑答案进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和答题技巧。

真题一:Listening SectionIn the listening section of BEC中级真题二辑, candidates are required to listen to a series of business-related conversations and presentations, and answer multiple-choice questions. The key to success in this section lies ineffective note-taking and attentive listening skills.For example, one of the questions asks about the main purpose of a presentation on market research. To find the correct answer, candidates need to pay attention to the speaker's introduction and his/her conclusion. They should also take notes on key points mentioned throughout the presentation, such as the target audience, research methods, and conclusions drawn from the research findings. By understanding the main objective of the presentation, candidates can select the correct answer from the given options.Another question might require candidates to identify the relationship between two speakers. This can be deduced from their tone of voice, personal pronouns used, and the content of their conversation. Effective listening and note-taking skills are crucial in order to accurately determine their relationship, whether it is two colleagues, a supervisor and an employee, or a customer and a sales representative.真题二:Reading SectionThe reading section of BEC中级真题二辑 consists of various business-related texts, such as articles, reports, and advertisements. The key to success in this section liesin efficient reading comprehension and understanding of business terminology.For example, one question might ask about the company's main product or service. Candidates should scan the text for information regarding the company's core business, product descriptions, or statements about what sets them apart from their competitors. By identifying this vital information, candidates can select the correct answer and demonstratetheir understanding of the text.Another question might require candidates to compare and contrast two different companies or products. In this case, candidates should pay close attention to the similarities and differences mentioned in the text. They should also take note of any descriptive adjectives used to describe the companies or products. By analyzing the details provided, candidatescan match the correct information to the corresponding options.真题三:Writing SectionThe writing section of BEC中级真题二辑 requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to write formal business correspondence, such as letters, emails, or reports. The key to success in this section lies in clear and concise communication, appropriate tone, and accurate use of business vocabulary.For example, candidates may be asked to write acomplaint email to a customer service department. To successfully complete this task, candidates should organize their thoughts in a logical manner, clearly state the problem, provide any necessary details or evidence, and propose a reasonable solution. They should also use a polite and professional tone, being mindful of the recipient's perspective.真题四:Speaking SectionThe speaking section of BEC中级真题二辑 requires candidates to engage in a conversation with the examiner on business-related topics. The key to success in this sectionlies in effective communication, fluency, coherence, and appropriate use of business vocabulary.For example, candidates may be asked to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work or share theiropinions on the impact of technology on business operations. To excel in this section, candidates should express their thoughts clearly, support their arguments with relevant examples, and demonstrate a good understanding of business concepts and trends.总结:通过对BEC中级真题二辑的解析,我们可以看到在听力、阅读、写作和口语等不同的考试部分,学生需要具备不同的技巧和能力。

BEC中级真题详细解析

BEC中级真题详细解析

BEC中级真题详细解析:第二辑TEST 1 PART 1 Coaching1 the contact between coach and employee not solving all difficulties at work2 the discussion of how certain situations could be better handled if they occur again3 a coach encouraging an employee to apply what has been taught to routine work situations4 coaching providing new interest to individuals who are unhappy in their current positions5 coaching providing a supportive environment to discuss performance6 employees being asked to analyse themselves and practise greater self-awareness7 coaching enabling a company to respond rapidly to a lack of expertise in a certain areaCoachingACoaching involves two or more people sitting down together to talk through issues that have come up recently at work, and analysing how they were managed and how they might be dealt with more effectively on subsequent occasions. Coaching thus transfers skills and information from one person to another in an on-the-job situation so that the work experience of the coach is used to advise and guide the individual being coached. It also allows successes and failures to be evaluated in a non-threatening atmosphere.BCoaching means influencing the learner's personal development, for example his or her confidence and ambition. It can take place any time during an individual's career. Coaching is intended to assist individuals to function more effectively, and it is a powerful learning model. It begins where skills-based training ends, and helps individuals to use formally learnt knowledge in day-to-day work and management situations.Individuals being coached are in a demanding situation with their coach, which requires them to consider their own behaviour and question their reasons for doing things.CThe coach professionally assists the career development of another individual, outside the normal manager/subordinate relationship.In theory, the coaching relationship should provide answers to every problem, but in practice it falls short of this.However, it can provide a space for discussion and feedback on topics such as people management and skills, behaviour patterns, confidence-building and time management.Through coaching,an organisation can meet skills shortages, discuss targets and indicate how employees should deal with challenging situations, all at short notice.DEffective coaches are usually those who get satisfaction from the success of others and who give time to the coaching role. Giving people coaching responsibilities can support their development, either by encouraging management potential through small-scale one-to-one assignments, or by providing added job satisfaction to managers who feel they are stuck in their present jobs. A coach is also a confidential adviser, accustomed to developing positive and effective approaches to complex management, organisational and change problems.这篇文章讲的是培训(coaching)的作用。

bec中级 作文 真题与答案

bec中级  作文 真题与答案

WRITINGPART ONEYou work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation‘s manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOYou work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts.Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.. Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.. Write on your Answer Sheet.写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference)PART ONE .Dear Mr. Max Remington ,As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators in the newspapers? It is urgent.PART TWONear the end of 1994, people suddenly become "rich‘’, buying a lot of things. We have received the report that the real hourly wages of workers become even less ,so they do not have enough money to buy so many things. Although the employment is rising towards the end of 1994 ,the growth is very slow. Therefore ,not many people find jobs to earn enough money to buy goods. Then where does the big consumer confidence come from? We have discovered that people overspend with various credit cards ,buying goods. And they are not worried about returning the borrowed money. This it is our turn to be concerned about this kind of consumer confidence.WRITINGPART ONEMr. Lee is going to buy a large amount of electronic componentsfrom your company. He also shows an interest in your company‘s PCX phone machine, which is in the charge of Mr. Angus Beard, your colleague. Mr. Lee would like to bring 10 samples and some brochures back home to make a trial sale.. Write a short note to Mr. Angus Beard ,one of your colleagues.. Tell him the fact that Mr. Lee is interested in PCX phone.. Mention the number he wants to have.. suggest their direct contact.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOYou are a clerk in Lucky Tourism Company. You are responsible for arranging travelling lines. One day ,you received the data as follows :Read the following table which shows the changes in the way people spend their holidays. The table divides the tourism business into four parts ,telling the different percentages in 1980 and in 1990 ,from which you will notice the trend of current tourism business.. Use the information in the table to write a short report (about 100-120 words) emphasizing changes of the main business for your company.. Write on your Answer Sheet.WHERE PEOPLE SPEND THEIR HOLIDAYS1980 1990Travelling abroad 12% 23%Going to seaside 38% 32%Camping 9% 35%Staying at home 41% 10%Total 100% 100%写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference)PART ONEDear Mr Beard,Mr. Lee ,one of my old clients ,has interest in our PCX phone machine. He would like to bring 10 samples and some brochures back home to make a trial sale. You may contact him directly on Tel 3108881.PART TWONowadays, less people like to spend their holidays at home. More people go camping outside or even travel abroad. The changes are caused mainly by three factors. First ,people become more open. Instead of staying at home, they visit foreign countries to know the different races. Secondly ,in the 1990s , house wives are more free from the heavy housework with more and more household utensils. Families are very happy to spend holidays outside with mothers or wives. Thirdly, travelling abroad can also mean enjoying comfortable weather in another country. Therefore less people go to crowdedseaside ,they turn to other ways.WRITINGPART ONEYou have received a fax from a customer who in the fax complained that he had received 100 green colour bicycles instead of 50 green and 50 blue colour bicycles. In order to solve the problem and find out the facts ,you write a short note to the warehouse.. Write a short note to Mr. Randy Simon ,who is in charge of delivering goods from warehouse.. Tell him about the claim.. Mention the date of delivery.. Ask for the duplicate invoice. .. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOyou work for Alla ,a shop which sells upmarket clothing. You are asked to find a way to increase the profits of your shop.Read the following figure showing the results of a survey of two upmarket specialty shops.Point A refers to your shop. Point B refers to Betty Fashion shop ,your main competitor, near your shop. . Use the figure to write a report (about 100- 120 words)recommending ways of improving the quality and pricing of your shop.. Write on your Answer Sheet.写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference)PART ONEDear Mr. Simon,A customer complained that he had received 100 green coloured bicycles instead of 50 green and 50 blue colour bicycles ,which had been shipped on 11th May. Could you please send me the immediate invoice under contract No. TXI 2- 1 in duplicate?PART TWOBoth Betty Fashion Shop and our shop are in city centre ,therefore ,we have almost the same customers. But there exists a fact that customers are more likely to spend their money in Betty shop. After careful research ,we notice that ,although Betty shop has higher prices ,they also have more fashionable clothes. Compared with Betty Shop, our real prices are not high, but the comparative prices to fashion are high. Therefore ,if our shop decides to increase the profits, we`should purchase highly fashionable clothes ,at least as fashionable as Betty Shop ,with the prices lower than Betty Shop's. As .customers hate increasing prices ,it is better to do this gradually.WRITINGPART ONEThe staff in your office decided to spend holidays together this year. While reading the new you are attracted by the advertisement of the Grand Palazzo Hotel in Italy. No one in your office has ever been to Italy. So you want your secratary to contact the hotel through telephone.. Write a short message to Ms. Emily Malan ,your secretary.. Suggest the Visit to Italy.. Give the hotel telephone number to her.. Ask her to contact with that hotel.. write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOYou work for Global institute inc. , which produces softwares. You are responsible for Quality Management System.Study the following graph which shows the effort taken by your company and IBI Inc , your main competitor. In the graph ,the Quality Management is divided into five parts.. Use the information in the graph to write a short report (about 100 120 wards) suggesting ways of improving the quality management of your company.. Write on your Answer Sheet.写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference)PART ONETo : EmilyAs on one in the office has been to Italy, it will be a good idea to visit it. We may stay in the Grand Palazzo Hotel and the telephone is 809. 775. 3333. Please contact them to get further information.PART TWOHow to improve Quality Management System with limited capitals? That is the key to success. After careful study of IBI Inc 'our main competitor ,we find that they spend some money in Customer Service and Vender inspections which are vital to Quality Management. As we know, softwares are developed quickly. Customers and venders know clearly what they need. Therefore, we should develop programmes based on information through Customer Service and Vender inspections. Another fact with our attention is that although IBI Inc.’s Plant productivity is not high, they can sell out their new, high-quality softwares quickly as they have a very good Quality Control System. Therefore, we should adjust the capitals.WRITINGPART ONE考试大论坛You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. Therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon aspossible.. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation's manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOYou work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts.Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.. Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.. Write on your Answer Sheet.写作部分参考答案(Sample for reference)PART ONEDear Mr. Max Remington ,As our company is purchasing a set of equipment ,a lot of materials -have to be translated, which is impossible to do within four months. Could you advertise for two experienced translators inthe newspapers? It is urgent.PART TWONear the end of 1994, people suddenly become "rich'’, buying a lot of things. We have received the report that the real hourly wages of workers become even less ,so they do not have enough money to buy so many things. Although the employment is rising towards the end of 1994 ,the growth is very slow. Therefore ,not many people find jobs to earn enough money to buy goods. Then where does the big consumer confidence come from? We have discovered that people overspend with various credit cards ,buying goods. And they are not worried about returning the borrowed money. This it is our turn to be concerned about this kind of consumer confidence.。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案相信⼤家很想知道bec中级的真题和答案解析吧,现在⼩编把他整理出来分享给⼤家!BEC商务英语中级考试真题1Managing a career on the way up is quite different from managing one at the top of an organisation. Individuals on the way up have to build relationships with the people they (19)to.They usually have to (20) with subordinates in addition to people at the same level as themselves. The most senior staff only have those under them to relate to. This book (21)the idea that all working relationships, including the relationship with one's boss, can and should be managed.You do not have to be (22) than your manager in order to manage the relationship. Nor do you have to be better than your manager in any (23).Your manager may well be your career (24) and guide: he or she may have taught you almost everything you know about your(25) of business - and may continue to teach you more. You may be planning to remain under his or her guidance in the future. None of these (26)should alter your relationship with your manager or (27) you off'managing upwards'. I use this phrase to (28) to the management of one's boss because, for many people on the way up, it is the first relationship they have to get right.You can, of course, get on at work just by (29) positively to your manager, but that is not likely to be the most successful way to (30) your working life. An active policy of managing upwards will make you more successful and, at the same time, make the business of going to work more enjoyable. It can also be a way to show (31) to your manager for the efforts he or she has made on your (32) Finally, managing upwards will make it easier for your manager to manage you,leaving him or her more time for other (33) and tasks.19 A notify B inform Caccount D report20 A unite B contact C handle D deal21 A promotes B presses C advertises Dconvinces22 A clearer B deeperCsmarter Dfuller23 A respect B fashion Cpart D means24 A leader B supporter C adviser D helper25 A courseB line C path Droute26 A factors B aspects Ccauses D topics27 A put B see C keep D take28 A specify B identify C indicate D refer29 A giving B operating C reacting D co-operating30 A run B forward C move D make31 A appraisal B value C appreciation D regard32 A advantage B benefit C side D behalf33 A posts B roles C positions D actsManaging upwards,打理同上司的关系。

bec中级真题5答案解析高级

bec中级真题5答案解析高级

bec中级真题5答案解析高级BEC中级真题5是商务英语考试中的一套题目,主要针对商务英语中级水平的学习者。

这套题目包含了一系列的问题,涉及商务交流、市场营销、财务管理等方面。

本文将对BEC中级真题5的答案进行解析,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握商务英语知识。

首先,我们来看第一题。

该题要求考生根据提供的广告短文,为一家咖啡店撰写一则电话营销的对话。

正确的答案是:A: Good morning, Café Brew. How can I help you?B: Good morning. I saw your advertisement in the local newspaper and I'm interested in your coffee. Can you tell me more about it?A: Of course. Our coffee is made from premium Arabica beans, carefully selected and roasted to perfection. It has a rich, smooth flavor and a delightful aroma. Would you like to try it?B: Yes, I would. Can I come to your shop to taste it?A: Absolutely. We're open from 8am to 8pm every day. We look forward to seeing you.B: Great. Thank you. See you soon.解析:在这个对话中,A是咖啡店的员工,B是潜在客户。

A首先问候了B,然后B表达了对咖啡的兴趣。

接着,A用简洁明了的语言向B介绍了咖啡的特点,并主动提出让B前来品尝。

B表示愿意并询问了咖啡店的营业时间。

bec中级考试真题及答案解析

bec中级考试真题及答案解析

bec中级考试真题及答案解析BEC中级考试真题及答案解析BEC(商务英语证书)是由剑桥考试委员会开设的国际商务英语考试,被广大商务人士和英语学习者追求。

考试包含听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分,涵盖了商务领域的各个方面。

为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将为大家提供一些真题及其答案解析。

一、听力部分听力是BEC考试的首要环节,也是考生们普遍感到困难的部分。

在进行听力练习时,考生应该注重提高自己的听力技能和理解能力。

在一道典型的BEC中级听力题目中,一段商务对话将被播放两次,并且还有四个选项供你选择正确答案。

考生需要仔细聆听对话内容,以便正确回答问题。

例如:Question: What does Sarah suggest?A. Having a team meetingB. Submitting the report laterC. Working on the report togetherD. Sending the report immediately听力内容:John: Hi, Sarah. Have you finished the report for tomorrow's meeting?Sarah: No, not yet. I've been having some technical difficulties. I need more time to finalize it.John: That's unfortunate. The deadline has already been set. How about submitting it later in the day?Sarah: Well, instead of submitting it late, why don't we work on it together? I think we can finish it on time if we collaborate.Question: Sarah suggests working on the report together.答案解析:根据对话内容,我们可以得出Sarah提议说他们一起工作来完成报告,因此选项C是正确答案。

bec中级试题答案

bec中级试题答案

bec中级试题答案一、听力部分A) 选择题1. 答案:B对话中,男士询问女士是否已经完成了报告,女士回答说还需要一些时间来整理数据。

因此,女士尚未完成报告。

2. 答案:C在这段对话中,女士提到了下周的会议,并询问男士是否有空参加。

男士回答说会尽量调整时间以参加会议。

由此可知,男士愿意参加下周的会议。

3. 答案:A女士在电话中询问是否能够预订下周六的晚餐,服务员回答说那天已经预订满了。

因此,下周六的晚餐无法预订。

4. 答案:B对话中男士提到他将在下个月开始新的工作,而女士则表示祝贺。

由此可知,男士即将开始一份新工作。

5. 答案:C女士在对话中询问男士是否已经看过新上映的电影,男士回答说还没有,但计划这周末去看。

因此,男士尚未观看该电影。

B) 填空题1. 答案:9:00 am对话中提到会议将在早上9点开始。

2. 答案:library女士建议男士去图书馆查找相关资料。

3. 答案:two男士提到他有两个侄子。

4. 答案:bank女士说她在银行工作。

5. 答案:vegetarian男士询问女士是否愿意尝试素食餐厅。

二、阅读部分A) 选择题1. 答案:A文章第一段提到了全球化对于小型企业的影响,指出小型企业需要适应全球化的趋势。

2. 答案:B根据文章第二段的内容,公司通过提供在线培训来帮助员工提升技能。

3. 答案:C文章中提到,尽管科技的发展带来了便利,但也引发了对于隐私保护的担忧。

4. 答案:D最后一段提到,为了减少环境污染,政府正在鼓励使用电动汽车。

5. 答案:A文章总结部分指出,尽管面临挑战,但通过创新和合作,我们可以找到解决问题的方法。

B) 匹配题1. 答案:E根据文章描述,John对于环境保护非常关注,因此他最可能支持减少塑料使用的倡议。

2. 答案:ALily在文章中提到了她对于新技术的热爱,因此她最可能对智能家居系统感兴趣。

3. 答案:DTom在文章中提到了他对于健康饮食的关注,因此他最可能参加烹饪课程。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析

BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案解析给大家带来BEC商务英语中级考试真题, 这下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

一、1 This businessman has successfully targeted a different group of consumers.2 With careful forward planning, this businessman is helping the company survive a difficult period.3 The company is now more open to change because of this businessmans way of thinking.4 This businessman has made and implemented certain decisions despite opposition to them.5 This businessman has achieved some success by misleading people about his intentions.6 The abilities of this businessman were previously doubted by the company that employs him.7 This businessman is admired for his ability to manage a number of business interests.Businessman of the Year AwardA James King: Chief Executive of Fentons FinanceKing was nominated for the quality of his leadership, with the judges claiming that the Fentons Finance boss is almost revered by his team. He is credited with reinventing Fentons Finance - revitalising its culture of inflexibility, removing outdated pre-merger barriers and playing a brilliant tactical game. He led everyone to believe he was opposed to large mergers and then jumped on the Westcombe Bank opportunity at just the right moment. History will be the judge, but for now the markets consider King to be a star.B Keith Nash: Chief Executive of Hamleys SupermarketsNash took over as CEO when Hamleys systems and distribution were out of date and the brand badly needed freshening up. He began refocusing the brand at the higher quality end of the food market and launched several own-brand initiatives for the health conscious. As a result, the share price has gone up nearly 80 percent. This should be extremely satisfying for Nash, who had left the retailer in 1986, disappointed after failing to secure the top job.C Jorge Marquez: Chairman of the Kenwick GroupMarquez was a popular choice for his achievements at Kenwick. The judges say he has been courageous in pushing through the appointment of controversial or inexperienced chief executives to companies within the group, and then sponsoring them as they transformed their businesses. He operates as a virtual chairman, without a permanent office in any one company. He phones his CEOs regularly, and several of them have acknowledged the vital contribution he makes to their effectiveness. Everyone is impressed at how he also finds the time to be chairman of two other large companies.D Richard Jenkins: Finance Director of Centron AdvertisingLabouring in the shadow of a high-profile boss can sometimes draw attention away from the finance director, and the judges considered it was high time Jenkins got that attention. The CEO may be the public face of Centron, but Jenkins is the one who makes it run smoothly. Behind the scenes, he is constantly demonstrating that budgets and forecasts are what is needed to make a company successful, particularly now that the advertising market has beenhit by recession. It is largely thanks to him that Centron is in much better shape than its rivals.《‘Businessman of the Year Award》年度企业家奖。

BEC剑桥商务英语(中级)真题答案

BEC剑桥商务英语(中级)真题答案

B E C剑桥商务英语(中级)真题答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANTest 11.Coaching CABDABC2.buffet zone DCEBF3.how to market yourself DACBBC4.planning 19-23 BADAC 24-28 CDABC 29-33 DBCBB5.customer services director: itself in c while seen from c those forwith that cTest 21.good listener, better manager BCADDBC2.finding the right people CBEAD3.department store magic DCAACB4.managing upwards 19-23DDACA 24-28CBAAD 29-33 CACDB5.personal assistant of the year: that c only so c the how c out c will beTest 31.manage your boss CDABABC2.sell,sell,sell DFCEA3.trouble with teamwork DBCABC4.human resources policy 19-23 DCACD 24-28 CACAB 29-33 DAABB5.meetings that work: too c results by c so concerning c ones thatabout cTest 41.T he Birmingham Alliance CABDABD2.S taff apperaisals a director DFBAC3.M arket entry-the pioneer AABCCB4.B usiness meetings 19-23 CABDA 24-28 BDBAD 29-33 CACBD5.W hen to recruit for c the of with c such c so type around itTest11.flacks is a UK-based BDCABCA2.evaluating the performance of the board BAFDE3.british companies cross the atlantic ABCBAD4.promise of jobs 19-23 ACDDA 24-28 CBDCD 29-33 CCABDC5.consumer behaviour :with c to c so these about although having c toothatTest21.Successful time management CBACDBD2.staff appraisals good preparations CFAED3.problems in the it industry ABBACD4.chairman’s report 19-23 CDACD 24-28 DBADC 29-33 DAACB5.the career forum : up advertising c being the something out c closelymaking put cTest31.businessman of the year’award BDACABC2.setting up an appraisal scheme DACEF3.sheer genius-or a waste of time BCDACB4.who benefits most from company training 19-23 CBCDB 24-28 DCCBA29-33 DBCBA5.get better at keyboarding: some c by if c given c far such than upeitherTest41.four markets experts offer BADBCBD2.human resource management BAFEC3.achieving a successful merger CADDBB4.the bank with ideas 19-23 CCDCB 24-28 AADCA 29-33 BCBAB5.dealing with expenses: when such if try been for with c are to c everyTest11.the stars of the future CDBDABC2.acquisition FCEAD3.creativity in the workplace BCDBAC4.the secret of success for online business 19-23 DBCCA 24-28 BDCAB29-33 BCDBC5.client meetings: have which from unless is c c in only both c asTest 21.when a business decides BDACBCD2.the best person for the job CFDAE3.critical path BADDCB4.fighting it 19-23 BCDBA 24-28 DACCA 29-33 DCBDB5.lebrun steel facing up to tough times: which c on c but uo thoseadditionally both too much whileTest 41.mergers and acquisitions BABDCAC2.when two brands are better than one EBDFA3.speaking your customer’ language BABBCA4.another successful year 19-23 BADDC 24-28 ABCDD 29-33 BACCA5.the myth of the paperless office: the c and for up it c of c have whobetween。

BEC中级第三辑的答案解析

BEC中级第三辑的答案解析

T1P1这篇文章是关于一个女性时尚饰品公司——Flacks的发展战略问题,四个专家给出了自己的建议。

这套题目的答案稍微有些隐晦。

第一题,说在开发新产品前咨询客户的意见对于Flacks来讲是很明智的。

答案是B段的最后一句:thorough market research will help to ensure any new ideas are well received.彻底的市场调查能够确保新的思想很好的被接受。

Market research,市场调查,在很大程度上就是咨询客户的意见(consult customers),any new ideas可以对应于developing a new product,能够well received,那么对于公司来讲当然就是advisable了。

选B。

第二题,说为专业市场生产产品可以增加利润。

答案是D段的这么一句:the company should consider exploiting niche markets to improve its margins 这题关键是要理解一个市场的含义:niche market。

看英英解释:a small area of trade within the economy, often involving specialized products。

improve its margins也就是increase profits,选D。

第三题,说Flacks可能需要改变它的一个设备的功能。

这里答案不是太明显,是C段的这么一句:They should also consider refocusing production by using their UK factory for high-specification products。

他们也需要考虑通过利用英国工厂生产高规格产品来调整生产焦点。

也就是说,英国工厂原来不是生产高规格产品的,即题目说的改变它的一个设备的功能。

BEC中级考试真题及答案

BEC中级考试真题及答案

BEC中级考试真题及答案bec真题是我们备考bec的重要材料,下面小编给大家整理了bec 中级考试的真题,并附上答案。

BEC商务英语中级考试真题:改错题The Career Forum0 If you work in the city centre then a visit to the Career Forum, is the00 city's most successful recruitment exhibition, will give you the information34 you need to determine whether you are making up the most of yourself.35 Currently, there are advertising many new vacancies on the job market.36 With good skills and a healthy work record in greater demand than ever, it is37 the ideal time to ensure that your career is being on the right track. The Career38 Forum has been responsible for helping many thousands of the people39 improve their job potential, and it can do something the same for you.40 Some of the best jobs in town never reach out the advertising pages, so41 to be considered for one of these top jobs as they become available,42 you will need to make closely contact with the employers' agents. The Career43 Forum is making the perfect opportunity. It is set in an informal atmosphere44 and there is no pressure put; you can choose which agents you talk to.45 So if you are looking for a new job, come and join us at the Career Forum.《The Career Forum》,职业论坛。

BEC中级第三版学生用书答案

BEC中级第三版学生用书答案

BEC中级第三版学生用书答案Introduction:BEC (Business English Certificate) is an internationally recognized English language qualification for professionals who want to demonstrate their proficiency in using English in a business context. The third edition of the BEC Intermediate Student Book provides comprehensive materials and exercises to help students prepare for the exam. In this article, we will provide answers to the exercises found in the BEC Intermediate Student Book.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionExercise 1: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BExercise 2: True or False1. True2. False3. False4. True5. FalseSection 2: Listening ComprehensionExercise 1: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BExercise 2: Fill in the Blanks1. decision2. participants3. investment4. opportunitiesSection 3: WritingExercise 1: Writing an EmailDear Mr. Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of a business partnership between our companies. I recently came across your company's profile and was impressed by your innovative products.I represent XYZ Enterprises, a leading provider of software solutions for the healthcare industry. Our products have been widely used by hospitals and clinics, helping them streamline their operations and improve patient care. We believe that a collaboration between our companies would be mutually beneficial.I would like to schedule a meeting to discuss this further. Our team would be happy to visit your office at a time convenient for you. Please let us know your availability and any specific topics you would like to address during the meeting.Thank you for considering this proposal. We look forward to the opportunity to work together.Best regards,[Your Name]Exercise 2: Writing a ReportTitle: Analysis of Consumer Behavior Trends in the Beauty IndustryAbstract:This report aims to analyze the current consumer behavior trends in the beauty industry. By examining market research data and consumer surveys, we have identified key factors driving consumer purchasing decisions. The findings of this report provide valuable insights for companies operating in the beauty sector.Introduction:The beauty industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by changing consumer preferences and advancements in technology. Understanding consumer behavior has become essential for companies seeking to gain a competitive edge in the market. This report presents an analysis of consumer behavior trends in the beauty industry.Methodology:Market research data from reputable sources, as well as surveys conducted among a diverse group of consumers, were collected and analyzed. The data was analyzed using statistical techniques, including regression analysis and factor analysis.Findings:1. Increasing demand for natural and organic products: Consumers are increasingly conscious of the ingredients used in beauty products and are gravitating towards those with natural and organic formulations.2. Rise of social media influencers: Influencers on platforms such as Instagram and YouTube have a significant impact on consumer purchasing decisions. Consumers are more likely to purchase products endorsed by influencers they trust.3. Growing interest in personalized beauty solutions: Consumers are seeking personalized beauty products and services tailored to their specific needs. This includes customized skincare regimes and makeup products.Conclusion:The beauty industry is evolving rapidly, driven by changing consumer behavior trends. Companies need to adapt their marketing strategies and product offerings to meet the demands of today's consumers. By understanding and harnessing these consumer behavior trends, companies can stay ahead in this competitive market.Section 4: SpeakingExercise 1: Role PlayStudent A: You are a customer who purchased a faulty product from a store. Express your dissatisfaction and request a refund or replacement.Student B: You are a store manager. Apologize for the inconvenience and offer a solution, such as a refund or replacement.Exercise 2: Group DiscussionTopic: The impact of globalization on businessesIn groups of three, discuss the following questions:1. How has globalization affected businesses in your country?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization for businesses?3. How can businesses adapt to the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization?In conclusion, the answers provided in this article serve as a helpful guide for students using the BEC Intermediate Student Book. By practicingwith these answers, students can enhance their understanding and preparation for the exam. Good luck with your studies!。

BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案

BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案

BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案俗话说,熟能生巧,多做一些考前练习题可以协助我们得到一些做题经历,为了便利大家备考,下面我给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题及答案。

BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrows Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations high-flyers.B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with todays flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating attraction centres. We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers, said one advisor. Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadershipdevelopment programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.D TLRG has concluded that a companys HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation of high-flyers.BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题题目解析首先得搞明白的是这篇文章究竟讲的什么。

bec中级试题及答案

bec中级试题及答案

bec中级试题及答案BEC中级试题及答案1. 阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。

在全球化的背景下,企业需要适应不断变化的市场环境。

这要求企业不仅要关注本地市场,还要考虑国际市场的需求。

企业必须了解不同文化背景下的消费者行为,以便更好地满足他们的需求。

问题1:全球化背景下,企业需要关注哪些市场?答案1:企业需要关注本地市场和国际市场。

问题2:企业如何更好地满足不同文化背景下的消费者需求?答案2:企业必须了解不同文化背景下的消费者行为。

2. 根据以下对话,选择正确的选项。

A: 我们公司最近推出了一款新产品,你有兴趣了解一下吗?B: 当然,我很感兴趣。

你能告诉我更多关于它的信息吗?A. A对B的新产品感兴趣。

B. B对A的新产品感兴趣。

C. A对B的产品不感兴趣。

D. B对A的产品不感兴趣。

答案:B3. 填空题。

在商务环境中,有效的沟通是至关重要的。

它可以帮助团队成员理解彼此的观点,从而做出更好的决策。

以下句子中缺少的单词是“_”。

有效的沟通可以提高团队的工作效率,因为它允许团队成员在决策过程中相互理解。

答案:理解4. 翻译题。

请将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。

"In order to maintain a competitive edge, companies must continuously innovate and adapt to new market trends."答案:为了保持竞争优势,公司必须不断创新并适应新的市场趋势。

5. 简答题。

简述企业如何通过提高员工满意度来提高生产效率。

答案:企业可以通过提供良好的工作环境、合理的薪酬福利、职业发展机会以及有效的沟通渠道来提高员工满意度。

当员工感到满意时,他们更有可能投入更多的精力和热情,从而提高生产效率。

6. 计算题。

如果一家公司的年销售额为1000万,成本为700万,计算其利润率。

答案:利润率 = (销售额 - 成本) / 销售额 * 100% = (1000万- 700万) / 1000万 * 100% = 30%。

bec中级真题三辑答案解析

bec中级真题三辑答案解析

bec中级真题三辑答案解析BEC中级真题三辑答案解析BEC(商务英语证书)是一项全球公认的商务英语考试,旨在评估考生在商务沟通和商务场景下运用英语的能力。

对于想要在国际商务领域发展的人来说,BEC证书是一种非常有价值的资格证书。

本文将对BEC中级真题三辑的答案进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解考试要求和答题技巧。

真题三辑共包含四部分:阅读理解、听力理解、写作和口语。

下面将逐一对每个部分的答案进行解析。

阅读理解部分共有三篇文章,涉及不同的商务主题。

考生需要阅读每篇文章,然后根据题目要求选择合适的答案。

在解答题目时,要注意抓住关键词和关键信息,尤其是数字、人名、地点等具体细节。

同时,要注意文章的结构和逻辑,理解作者的观点和意图。

如果遇到生词或难句,可以通过上下文推断词义,或者略过不影响整体理解。

听力理解部分是考察考生对商务会话的听力理解和应对能力。

考生需要听录音,然后回答与录音相关的问题。

在听录音时,要集中注意力,捕捉关键词和关键信息。

尽量在第一次听录音时答题,这样可以确保所选答案是对的。

同时,可以尝试记下关键信息,以便核对答案。

写作部分分为两个任务:第一个任务要求考生根据给定的资料写一篇报告,第二个任务要求考生写一封商务信函。

在写作时,要注意语法、拼写和修辞的准确性。

可以参考给定资料和题目要求,逐步展开论述,提出观点并支持其理由。

同时,要注意段落结构的合理安排和逻辑流畅的表达。

口语部分是考察考生在商务场景下运用英语进行口语交流的能力。

考生需要根据题目要求进行口头回答或进行口头表达。

在口语回答时,要注意语速、语调和语音语调的准确性。

可使用具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点,并尽量避免使用口语化的表达和词汇。

通过对BEC中级真题三辑的答案解析,我们可以看到,考试不仅考察了考生的语言能力,还注重考察考生在商务场景下的应对能力和实际运用能力。

因此,考生在备考中除了掌握英语语言的基本知识外,还应注重积累商务英语词汇和常用短语,加强商务场景下的模拟练习和实际运用。

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Test3Part one《Manage your boss》,管理你的老板,文章是四个业内人士就如何与老板相处给出了自己的意见,哪些应该做的,哪些不应该做的,是一门技巧,更是一门学问。

第一题,听你的老板告诉你工作得怎么样。

答案是C段的这么一句:You need to receive ongoing feedback on whether your work is effective。

你需要接受关于你的工作是否有效率的持续反馈。

这一段是在讲要和老板保持沟通,否则两人之间有隔阂的话,麻烦就来了。

How well you are working也就是whether your work is effective。

第二题,认识到你的老板有时候也需要独处。

答案在D段最后一句,但是比较隐晦,需要理解:recognise that everyone is human, and there are times when a request from you may be unwelcome. Get to know your boss's Personal Assistant, who can advise you when it is a good time to talk to him or her.认识到大家都是人,有时你的要求可能并不受欢迎。

想办法去认识老板的个人助理,他可以给你建议什么时候找老板谈话合适。

找老板谈话要选择合适的时机,也就是说有的时候老板也不想被人打扰。

这也就是第二题所说的老板有的时候也需要独处。

第三题,用一种积极的精神评价老板的工作。

答案是A段的这么一句:remember that bosses like praise as much as any employee.记住老板也和员工一样喜欢赞扬。

praise也就是comment in a positive spirit。

第四题,试图用你的周全来给老板留下印象。

Thoroughness的意思是周全,看朗文词典对thorough的解释:including every possible detail。

但看中文“彻底的”不容易理解。

所以答案是ensuring that you come to meetings well prepared, that you have a good eye for detail, and so on.确保你开会时已准备充分,你有一双发现细节的好的双眼,等等。

You have a good eye for detail可以对应于including every possible detail。

第五题,如果对工作有困难不要迟疑告诉你的老板。

答案是A段的第一句:No boss likes nasty surprises. Thinking you can solve a serious problem before he or she finds out is a doomed strategy. Much better to inform your boss about the situation early on, together with your suggested solution.没有人喜欢恶心人的惊喜。

想想你自己可以解决一个重要的问题结果他却发现是一个注定失败的策略。

最好在事情刚开始的时候通知你的老板,以及你提议的解决办法。

第六题,表现给你的老板你能在一个更高的水平上工作。

答案在B段:Bosses like it if you can see 'the big picture' because they want to be able to delegate.。

如果你能看到大的“图景”老板会喜欢的,因为他们也需要委派任务。

这个句子前面说要能区别重要的事情和旁枝末节。

能够看到“大的图景”是需要眼界和决断力的,因此这里的see …the big picture‟可以对应于题干中的working at a higher level。

第七题,同你的老板交谈,即便是并不直接与工作相关的事情。

答案是C段这么一句:if necessary, discussing personal issues from outside the workplace.如果有必要的话,讨论工作外的私事。

整个C段都是讲同老板沟通的重要性,最关键的一句是keep the lines of communication with your boss open。

有的时候并不需要直接在原文中找到和题干相同意思的句子,凭借每一段的中心意思就可以做出来。

这里的personal issues也就是matters not directly related to your work.Part two:《Sell,Sell,Sell》,其实是关于广告的。

广告的最终目的就是提升销售。

第一段是总体讲述广告业的情况以及广告的作用。

第二段介绍了广告的几种形式,不同的公司对广告的要求是不一样的。

第三段讲怎么样才能打好广告,一不小心就容易让观众产生逆反心理。

第八题,这一空的前后都是在讲广告的作用。

前面说做广告的人认为他们是在传递一种重要的信息,因为他们保护并且提升了客户的品牌同时又给消费者提供了更多的选择。

后面说要是没有广告的话,很多电视节目就不会免费,而且报纸会比现在贵六倍。

从前后的信息可以看出这里是在讲广告的重要性,广告是必不可少的。

D选项可以和这里的前后内容相吻合:不管你接不接受这个论断,你都得承认没了广告世界将大不一样。

this argument是指前面广告商的那段话,而very different就是引出后面的电视不免费、报纸涨价等等。

第9题,这一段是讲广告的不同模式。

第一句话就说广告有很多模式,但是没有人能够精确的确定什么才是好的广告。

紧接着后面说了不同的广告有不同的目的和侧重点。

从while some…的句式可以看出这里是扩展说明的,那么F空应该接一个过渡的句子,表示不同的公司对广告有不同的需求。

选项F符合这一特点:这部分是因为不是所有的广告都被设计成干相同的事情。

也就是说不同的广告会满足不同的需求。

This是指代前面的no one is precisely sure。

空格后面的扩展说明可以对应于do the same thing。

第十题,这一空前面是以汽油公司为例,说明这些公司的广告并不怎么强调个人品牌,他们更加看重的是整个大环境的友好。

后面也是具体解释这一现象的原因。

所以相应的第十空也是填入一个过渡句,前面的rather than to persuade consumers to buy an individual brand of petrol是一个暗示,这一空应该填入C:他们并没有像这个行业所熟知的那样看重对这种产品的品牌忠诚度。

Brand loyal也就是buy an individual brand of petrol第十一题,最后一段讲什么样的广告才能算是成功的。

第一句就说评判很困难。

11题空格后面是举例说明。

what persuaded them to buy a car是一个关键的句子。

因为没有办法判断到底是什么最终说服消费者购买,所以很难评判一个广告是否成功。

11题选E,motivate是关键词,可以对应最后一段反复出现的persuade。

E选项的句子值得分析理解:The problem lies in isolating precisely what motivates people to behave in a particular way.Isolating在这里不是形容词,孤立的,而是动词的分词形式,isolate此处的用法是:if you isolate an idea, problem etc, you consider it separately from other things that are connected with it。

(isolate something from something)将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理)。

所以这个句子的含义就是问题在于准确的将人们某种行为的动机给剔除出来。

第十二题,这一空的前后都是在说客户对产品喜好的重要性。

前面说if you don't like what you get, you won't try it again,后面说where there is no emotional engagement, beliefs are much harder to shift.。

没有感情依赖的话,观念很难被转变。

从前后内容来看,A选项最适合填入:另外,让人转变对他们不感兴趣的事情的看法几乎是一件不可能的事情。

Change the way对应于shift,indifferent to对应there is no emotional engagement.Part three:《Trouble with Teamwork》,团队合作的麻烦。

文章讲了团队的重要性和很多团队存在的问题,以及怎么样才能打造一个成功有效的团队。

第十三题,问文章开头作者针对团队合作做了什么论点。

第一段是强调团队合作的重要性,太多的个人成果会显得这个人不是个合格的团队成员。

选答案要理解第一句话的含义:Recruiters say that candidates who can give examples of work they have done as members of a successful team are in as strong a position as those who can point to significant individual achievement.招聘者说能够给出自己作为一个成功团队成员的例子的候选人同那些指出重要的个人成果的人具有同样重要的地位。

言下之意,拥有团队成员的经历也很重要。

所以选D,作为一个团队成员如今被视为必要的管理技巧。

A、B、C都没有提到。

第十四题,问公司内部的团队合作是作为对什么的回应。

也就是问团队合作的目的是什么,答案是第二段的这么一句:'teams provide a dynamic meeting place where ideas can be shared and expertise more carefully targeted at important business issues 团队提供了一个动态的会议场所,使得思想可以分享,技能可以更加仔细的对准重要的商业问题。

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