英语翻译 测试
英语翻译试题
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英语翻译试题英译汉10-6单元(倒着来的)1.On average,males score higher on tests teat measure mathematical reasoning,mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.一般而言,男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高。
2.It is the side of the brain that strongly influences a person’s ability to use words,to spell,and to remember.对一个人用词、拼写和记忆里有重大影响的正是左半脑。
3.As a result,it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,especially if the task requires sitting still,obeying orders,and accepting the teacher’s ideas.结果,为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就很容易理解了,尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师意见。
4.Girls,therefore,are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them,instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.所以,女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分成绩,而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。
5.The reality,though,is that air-couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. 但实际上这些航空信使之所以可以享受便宜的机票是因为他们要把重要的包裹和文件送到国外。
英语翻译考试试题
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英语翻译考试试题英语翻译考试试题在当今全球化的时代,英语已经成为了一门全球通用的语言。
无论是在学术领域、商务交流还是旅游观光,英语都扮演着重要的角色。
因此,对于许多人来说,掌握英语翻译的能力至关重要。
为了评估学生的翻译水平,许多学校和机构都会组织英语翻译考试。
下面我们来看一下一份典型的英语翻译考试试题。
第一部分:英译汉1. "The early bird catches the worm."这句谚语是英语中常用的一句俗语。
请将其翻译成汉语,并解释其含义。
2. "He has a heart of gold."请将这句英文短语翻译成汉语,并解释其意思。
3. "The conference has been postponed indefinitely."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
4. "The novel was adapted into a successful film."请将这句英文句子翻译成汉语。
5. "Please keep off the grass."请将这句英文标语翻译成汉语。
第二部分:汉译英6. "他是一位杰出的科学家,对于环境保护做出了重要贡献。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
7. "这个项目需要我们共同努力才能取得成功。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
8. "这个问题太复杂了,需要更多的时间来解决。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
9. "这本书是我最喜欢的小说之一,我已经读过好几遍了。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
10. "请注意,这个区域禁止停车。
"请将这句汉语标语翻译成英语。
第三部分:中英互译11. "谢谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。
"请将这句汉语句子翻译成英语。
外事办英语翻译考试题
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外事办英语翻译考试题翻译是外事办工作中的一项重要任务,准确地将各种文件和信息转换成另一种语言,确保信息的准确传递。
为了保证翻译工作的质量和标准化,外事办经常举行英语翻译考试,测试翻译人员的能力和技巧。
本文将介绍一些可能出现在外事办英语翻译考试中的题目类型。
一、词汇翻译在外事办的工作中,熟练掌握各类词汇的翻译至关重要。
在考试中,可能会出现一些词汇翻译的题目。
例如:1. 将以下英文单词翻译成中文:- Diplomacy- Confidential- Ambassador- Treaty2. 将以下中文短语翻译成英文:- 外交关系- 民间交流- 互利合作- 非法移民二、句子翻译除了词汇翻译,句子翻译也是外事办英语翻译考试中的重要组成部分。
在这一部分,考生需要将给定的句子从英文翻译成中文,或从中文翻译成英文。
例如:1. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文:- The two countries have agreed to strengthen their economic cooperation.- Please provide us with the necessary documents for visa application.- The summit meeting was a great success.2. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文:- 双方将在文化领域加深合作关系。
- 签证申请需要填写完整的申请表。
- 会议将于下周在北京举行。
三、段落翻译段落翻译要求考生将给定的一段英文或中文转换成另一种语言,要求准确传达原文的意思和信息。
这种题型对于考生的语言运用能力和翻译技巧提出了更高的要求。
例如:1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文:"The two countries have reached a consensus on major issues and are committed to promoting bilateral relations. They have agreed to enhance cooperation in various fields, including economy, trade, culture, andeducation. The visit of the President has further deepened the friendship between the two nations."2. 将以下中文段落翻译成英文:"双方就重大问题达成一致,并致力于推动双边关系发展。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
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英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTA:SpotDictationYoumightenjoyacupofcoffeeatyourlocalcoffeehop.Butcoffeeipart of1.Reearchhowthatamanyaone-thirdofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffee.Somepeopledrinkcoffeeforit 2.Otherliketheawakeningeffectofcaffeine,a3incoffee.Butnoteveryon emayknowthetoryofcoffeeandhowitiproduced.Onepopulartoryabout4coffeelongagoiaboutKaldi,akeeperofgoat.K aldiwatakingcareofhigoatinthehighlandofEthiopiawherecoffeetree5. Henoticedthathigoatbecameverye某citedandactive6mallfruitfromatree.Kaldireportedthidicoverytoagro upof7.Whentheymadeadrinkoutofthefruit,thereligiouworkerrealizedt heycould8forlonghourofprayer.Thiknowledgeaboutcoffee9alloverthew orld.Coffeetreeare10eaternAfricaandareaoftheArabianPeninula.Coff eewafirtgrownandtraded11.MotcoffeecamefromwhatinowYemen.Soon,cof feewa12allovertheMiddleEat.Bytheeventeenthcenturycoffeehadbeen13 toEurope.Europeantradertartedbringingcoffeeplanttootherpartofthe world.TheDutchbroughtcoffeetothe14.Andbythetwentiethcentury,moto ftheworld'productioncamefromCentralandSouthAmerica.Today,Brazili the15ofcoffeeintheworld.Motpeopleknowwhatacoffeebeanlooklike,butwhatabouttheplantCof feetreecangrowupto16,buttheyarecuthortforproduction.Theetreehavehinydarkgreenleavethatgrowon17ofeachotheronatem.Theplantproducea fruitthaticalled18.Whenthecoffeecherrieareripeandreadytopick,the yare19.Inidethefruitarethegreencoffeebean.Aftertheebeanareroated 20theyarereadytobemadeintoadrink.Statement21、A.Wetillhave40minuteleftbeforedeparture.B.Wetillhave20minuteleft beforedeparture.C.Wetillhave50minuteleftbeforedeparture.D.Wetill have45minuteleftbefore-departure.22、A.AuntPollythoughtthatTomwatheonewhoatethepie.B.AuntPollybelieve dthatTomdidn'teatthepie.C.AuntPollyatethepieherelfandTomwainnocent.D.AuntPollyupectedthatTom'piewaeatenbyomeone.23、A.Wehavetouetrongerdrugbecauethipilldoenotwork.B.Thipillalleviatethepain,owedon'tneedtouetrongerdrug.C.Wepr eferthipilltotrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.D.Thipillibetterthananyothertrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.24、A.Yukican'tpeakEnglih,oheneedtogotoAmerica.B.YukipeakEnglihbette rthanmotJapaneedo.C.YukiwillimproveherEnglihinAmerica.D.YukiwilllearnEnglihinAmericainteadofJapan.25、A.Wehouldbuildmorechooltoenureourucce.27、A.Mr.PaulWhitehajutbeenfired.B.Mr.PaulWhitehaforgottenthewoman'name.C.Mr.PaulWhiteilookin gforajob.D.Mr.PaulWhitehathewomanPromoted.28、A.Ihallgiveyouadicount.TalkandConveration31、A.Hepickedupomeappleinhiyard.B.Hecutomebrancheofftheappletree.C.Hequarreledwithhineighboroverthefence.D.Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman'yard.32、A.Trimtheappletreeinheryard.B.Pickuptheapplethatfellinheryard.C.Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.D.Removethebranchefromheryar d.36、A.Familyproblem.B.E某cellenceinport.C.Self-eteem.D.Acceptancebyparent.37、A.Thoethatuedtobemeantforadultonly.B.Thoethatdividechildhoodanda dulthood.C.Thoethatareonlyrelatedtoinformationtechnology.D.Thoethatca nhelpreducetheleveloftre.38、A.Children'game.B.Livingtandard.nguageleon.D.Sportperformanc e.39、A.Jutifytheclaimtheymake.B.Appearincourt.C.Getawaywiththeirproduct.D.Alwaybehonetinthead.40、A.Becauehealouetheoapforbetterkin.B.Becaueheadmirethemovietar.C.Becaueheconideritagoode某ampleofcertainad.D.Becauehethinkthatitiagoodideatohaveamovietarendoreaproduct.41、A.Developingnewadvertiementforoldproduct.catingpeopleaboutn ewproduct.C.Deigninguefulproductforpeopleinneed.D.Makingaprofitinthema rketplace.42、A.Price.B.Quality.C.Advertiement.D.Promotion.43、A.In1800.B.In1851.C.In1939.D.In1950.44、A.Toattractpeopleallovertheworld.D.Tooutweighthebenefitandpotentialrevenue.45、A.Topromotecientifice某change.D.Todiplaytheirtechnologicaladvancement.46、A.thepreentationofnewinvention.B.thepromotionofculturale某change.C.theambitionofnationbranding.D.thecreationofauniverallanguage.47、A.Hewaattendingaweddingceremony.B.HewaonhiwaytoEdinburgh.C.Hewai nthefootballtadium.D.Hewainthecinema,withthewoman.48、A.Hehadonetherightthing.B.Hehahadomebadmie.C.Hewaoveractive.D.Hewamartandclever.B.Ne某tSundayauualintheman'home.C.Beforethefootballtadiumopenne某tSaturday.D.Duringthefootballmatchne某tSaturday.C:LiteningTranlationSectenceTranlationDirection:Inthipartofthetet,youwillhear5entenceinEnglih.Youw illheartheentenceONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachentence,tranlatei tintoChineeandwriteyourverioninthecorrepondingpaceinyourANSWERBO OKLET.PaageTranlationSECTION2:STUDASKILLSLikemanypeople,I'vealwayeentheOlympicathe"main"portingeventh eldeveryfouryear—theheadlineact—andtheParalyrnpicaomethingofan"add-on"—theupportingact.Ityouarenotdiabledyourelfitihardtoundertandomeof thegameandtheathletemobilityproblem.ButbeinginthehotcityfortheeParalympicchangedmyperpective.Ica metorealizetheeathletewerenothinghortofuperheroe.Deprivedofphyic alabilitiethatable-bodiedpeopletakeforgranted,theymadeupforthemandthenome.Theyteted theireneandtheboundarieofphyicalabilitytoe某tremethattheBoltandPhelpeofthiworldwouldneverhaveto.IfomeOlympic runnerhadtoundergoadouble-amputation,Iwonderiftheywouldtraptwocarbonfiberbladetotheirkneel ikeOcarPitoriu,aloknownaBladeRunner,ofSouthAfrica,andrelearnever ythingthatoncecamenaturally.IfomeOlympicwimmingheroeuddenlywentblind,wouldtheyhavethecou ragetotillurgethroughthewaterlikeDonovanTildeley,notknowingwhent heywouldreachtheendofthepoolWouldanyofuhavetheguttoturnaroundali fe-changinge某periencelikeacarcrahorbadrugbycrum.Andnotonlygetourlivebackontra ckbutthentrivetobethebetataportSuperheroeindeed,eachandeveryone.TheParalympichouldberenamed the"Superlympic".It'nothingtodowiththeequalitydenotedbytheGreek" para",it'about"uper"ability,courageandtrengththatmotofu,thetopab le-bodiedathleteoftheworldincluded,willneverhavetomuter.It'worthrememberingthatmanyParalympianufferedhorrificinjurie whilelivinglifetothefull.Youdon'tgetparalyzedittingathomeplaying videogame.Andhavinglivedlifetothefulltheyarenotpreparedtotop.Tha t'theleertalkedabout"Paralympicpirit".Ionlyhopethatiflifedealtmeormylovedoneimilarblowwewouldtackl ethemintheamewayatheeouttandingmenandwomen.58、WhatdoetheauthorthinkofParalympicathleteA.Theyaremorethanheroe.B .Theyareunungheroe.C.Theyareecondonlytouperheroe.D.Theyareable-bodieduperheroe.59、Byaying"...andthenome"(para.2),theauthormeanthat______.A.Paralympicathletemadeupforomephyicalabilitieatport.Corporatereponeappeartohavebeenubtantial.(Accordingtofigurec ollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractwithminoritybuineeroef rom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.)Theprojectedtotalofcorpo ratecontractwithminoritybuineefortheearly1980ietimatedtobeover$3 billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthene某tdecade.A.Whyfederalagenciehaveetpercentagegoalfortheueofminority-ownedbuineeinpublicworkcontractB.Towhichgovernmentagenciemutbuineeawardedfederalcontractrep orttheirefforttofindminorityubcontractorC.Howwidepreaditheueofmi nority-ownedconcerna"front"byWhitebackereekingtoobtainubcontractD.Whationeetofconditionunderwhichamallbuinemightfinditelffin anciallyovere某tended65、Accordingtothepaage,civilrightactivitmaintainthatonediadvantageunderwhichminority-ownedbuineehavetraditionallyhadtolaborithattheyhave______.A.nothadufficientopportunitytoecurebuinecreatedbylargecorpor ationD.notbeenabletoadvertieinthoemediathatreachlargenumberofpote ntialcutomerD.ueitinfluencewiththecorporationtopromoteubcontractingwitho therminorityconcern67、Theauthorwouldmotlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingtatementabout corporatereponetoworkingwithminorityubcontractor______A.Annoyedb ytheproliferationof"front"organization,corporationarelikelytoreducetheirefforttoworkwithminority-ownedubcontractorinthenearfuture.B.Althoughcorporationhowedconiderableinteretinworkingwithmin oritybuineeinthe1970',theiraveriontogovernmentpaperworkmadethemr eluctanttopuruemanygovernmentcontract.C.Theignificantreponeofcorporationinthet970'ilikelytobeutain edandconceivablybeincreaedthroughoutthe1980'.D.Althoughcorporationareeagertocooperatewithminority-ownedbuinee,ahortageofcapitalinthe1970'madeubtantialreponeimpoibl e.Itlookunlikelythatmedicalciencewillabolihtheproceofageing.Bu titnolongerlookimpoible.Tothinkaboutthequetion,itiimportanttoundertandwhyorganim—peopleincluded—ageinthefirtplace.Peoplearelikemachine,theywearout.Thatmuchiobvi ou.However,amachinecanalwayberepaired.Agoodmechanicwithatockofpa repartcankeepitgoingindefinitely.Eventually,nopartoftheoriginalm ayremain,butittillcarrieon,likeLincoln'famoua某ethathadthreenewhandleandtwonewblade.Thequetion,ofcoure,iwhetherthemachineiworthrepairing.Itihere thatpeopleandnaturediagree.Or,toputitlightlydifferently,twobitof naturediagreewitheachother.Fromtheindividual'pointofview,urvival ianimperative.Afearofdeathiaenibleevolvedreponeand,inceageingiau rewayofdying,itinourpriethatpeoplewanttotopitinittrack.Moreover, eventheappearanceofageingcanbeharmful.Itreducetherangeofpotentia le某ualpartnerwhofindyouattractiveandthu,again,curbyourreproduction.Theparado某ithattheindividual'evolveddeirenottoageioppoedbyanotherevolution aryforce,thedipoableoma.Theomaiallofabody'69、WhydoetheauthormentionLincoln'a某eA.Totellpeoplethataimpletoolcanberepairedthoroughly.B.Tomake peoplerealizethatimmortalityinotpoible.C.Toillutratethefactthatthepropectofgrowingoldiintolerable.D .Touggetananti-ageingapproachthatwillreproduceitelf.70、WhatdoweknowfromthepaageaboutpeopleandnatureA.Peopleandnaturee 某itinharmonyandhardlydiagree.B.Theevolutionaryforceinnaturehelpdelaytheageingproce.C.Peop leeemnowinapoitiontoharnenature.72、Itiimpliedinthepaagethat______.A.peopleputapremiumonyouthandphyicalappearanceB.deathitreate daamatterofcoureC.evolutionaryforcemakeimmortalitypoibleD.reproductioniauefulalternativetolongerlifeAndthereinoendtotheprobleminight.Aevereindutry-widelackofinvetmentintrainingmeanthelong-termkillbaeibothageingandhrinking.Employerarechainge某periencedtaffinever-decreaingcircle,andaccordingtoarecentgovernmentreport,250,000new ITjobwillbecreatedoverthene某tdecade.WithITprofeionalincreainglyattractedtothefinancialrewardandf le某ibilityofconultancywork,averagetaffturnoverrateareetimatedA.theirucceinretainingtheirkilledtaffB.thee某tenttowhichtheyinvetinnewtechnologyC.theirattempttorecruittaffwiththenecearykillD.theabilityofemployertokeepupwiththelatetdevelopment74、Aproblemreferredtointheecondparagraphithat______.A.thegovernment needtocreatethouandofnewITpot75、Whatpoibleolutiontothelong-termproblemintheITindutryireferredtointhethirdparagraphC.Conductingmorereearchintothecaueoftaffleaving.D.morefle某ibleconditionofworkfortheirtaff77、Accordingtothefinalparagraph,theUKkillbaewillbeweakenedby______.A.changetomanager'trategicthinkingB.inufficientreponibilitybeinggiventoITtaffC.theemploymentof ITtaffwithtoolittlee某perienceD.thehiringofITperonnelfromabroad "Nintendo,TV,Playtationandthelike,"arewhatPhyicalEducationte acher,SueArotegui,attributetheinactiveneto.Schoolcafeteriaarealogettingblamedforthetudent'eatinghabit." Healthyeatinghouldtartathome,"aidL.O.H.S.cafeteriacoolBrendaMyer ."Toomanykidarebeingraiedonfatfood.Aftereatingomuchfatfoodtheydo n'thaveanytateforrealhomecookedfood.Ialwayhavehealthyfoodfortude nt,buttheyarelelikelytoeatthem."OtherchooldonotevenhavethetypeofprogramLiveOakofferandareuff eringevenworeconequence.Sportkeeptudentfitandhealthy.Thereneedto bemorereadilyavailableportprogramforanyonewhowouldliketojoin.Manytudentwhentheyfeeltheydonotmeetthetandardforateamwilladmitdefea tanddropofftheteam:Thereneedtobeaprogramthatalltudentwillbeinter etedinandcontinuethroughfortheentireeaon.78、Whichofthefollowingiimilarinmeaningtotheword"obeity"A.E某tremelyheavy.B.Quiteplump.C.Unhealthilyfat.D.Rathertout.79、WhatithetrendineducationthathaledtoanincreaeinobeityA.Banningall typeofodadrinkinchool,B.Addingmoreacademicclaeatthee某peneofphyicaleducation.C.Noreadilyavailableportprogramforeveryone.D.Thetendencytoneglectcoureonhealthyeating.80、WhatithechiefreaonfortheincreaeinobeetudentA.Thegeneofthetudent.81、Whathouldbedonetoimprovetudent'awareneoftheimportanceofahealthyd ietrmthetudentofthecaloriecontentofthefoodtheyeat.B.Helpt udentfoteratateforhomecookedfood.C.Stopthecafeteriafromellingfat food.D.ProvideprogramlikethoeofferedatLiveOakHighSchool82、Accordingtothepaage,theobeityrateoftudentwillcontinuetogrowunle_ _____.C.choolincreaethenumberofportprogramandactivitieD.tudentaret aughttochangetheireatinghabitTheearlyretirementofe某periencedworkerierioulyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewrepo rtfromtheHudonIntitute,apublicpolicyreearchorganization.Currentl y,manyoldere某periencedworkerretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyiuedtati tic,79percentofqualifiedworkerbegincollectingretirementbenefitat age62;ifthattrendcontinue,therewillbealaborhortagethatwillhinder theeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firtcentury.HudonIntitutereearcherbelievethatfederalta某andbenefitpolicieareatfaultandreformareurgentlyneeded,buttheydia greewiththepopularpropoalthatmucholderAmericanwillhavetoworkbeca ueSocialSecuritywillnotupportthemandthatbabyboomerarenotavingeno ughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreaein401(k)andKeoghretirement plan,theongoingtockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinh eritance,themievidencethatbabyboomerwillreachage65withgreaterfin ancialaetthanpreviougeneration.83、AccordingtoHudonIntitutereearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkerintheU.S.economyi______.A.contructiveB.ignifican tC.inconcluiveD.detrimental84、Theoldere某periencedworkerinAmericatendtoretireearlybecauetheirprolongederv icemay______.A.doharmtoyoungergenerationB.endupwithfewornobenefi tC.giveplaytotheirpotentialD.hedlightonocialtrend85、Theecondparagraphiwrittenchieflytohowthat______.A.therewillbeana ernmentpolicieconc erningolderpeopleareout-datedD.olderworkerareenthuiaticaboutcollectingocialbenefit44、A[解析]Accordingtothetalk,whydoparticipatingcountriebuildtheirnatio nalpavilionattheE某po45、C[解析]AtE某po2000,whatwatheprimarygoalforthemajorityofparticipatingcountrie 46、D[解析]WhichofthefollowingiNOTanelementrepreentedintheE某po47、B[解析]W:DidyougotothefootballmatchonSaturdayW:Well,ifhemadethatfootballmatchounde某citing,hecertainlydidoverdoit.M:HowdiditgothenIhouldhavethoughtthatLeedUniteddidwelltowinw iththeYorkCityintheirpreentform.W:Ye,Iuppoetheydid,but2:1didn'tdothemjutice.Theyhouldhavehad atleat3inthefirthalf,andanother2intheecond.M:Ye,hementionedthatt herewereomebadmie.M:Anyway,itwaareliefmyteamwonthegame.Let'notlookontheblackid e.Perhaptheylearnedtheirleon.ButIhallhavetobeoff.WhenhallIeeyouW:Oh,onSaturday,Ie某pect.IwillbethereinthetadiumonSaturday,allbeingwellthati.M:WherewillyoubeUualplaceW:Ye,uualplace,ontheterrace.M:Ok,I' lleeyouthen.W:Bye.27.WherewathemanwhenthefootballmatchtookplaceonSaturday48、C[解析]Whatwathecoreofthefootballmatch50、D[解析]Accordingtotheconveration,whenwillthemaneethewomanagainC:Lit eningTranlationSectenceTranlation51、一百多年以来,香港从一个自给自足的农业地区发展成为一个现代化的国际大都会。
翻译测试答案
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精心整理第一单元1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗?(have a great time)- Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course)-This term she has taken courses in English, computer, and driving.3.4.1.2.Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 这次事故(accident)给了他一个教训,从那以后他再也不会酒后驾车了。
(teach someone a lesson) The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。
(take a leaf out of someone’s book)We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well.1, Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesn’t even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的时间里,她能说一口流利的英语,而且不带外国口音。
2, She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced.她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。
英语翻译在线试题及答案
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英语翻译在线试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 请问以下哪个选项是“英语”的正确翻译?A. EnglishB. YīngyǔC. AnglaisD. Español2. “网络”一词在英语中的正确表达是什么?A. NetworkB. InternetC. WebD. Online3. “翻译”在英语中对应的单词是:A. TranslationB. TransliterationC. InterpretationD. Conversion4. 将“在线”翻译成英语,正确的选项是:A. OnlineB. OfflineC. InternetD. Web5. “答案”一词的英文翻译是:A. AnswerC. SolutionD. Resolution6. “试题”在英语中的正确翻译是:A. TestB. ExamC. QuestionnaireD. Quiz7. “选择”一词在英语中可以翻译为:A. ChooseB. OptionC. SelectD. All of the above8. “完整”的英文翻译是:A. CompleteB. IncompleteC. PartialD. Whole9. “格式”在英语中的正确表达是:A. FormatB. StructureC. StyleD. Arrangement10. “丢失”在英语中可以翻译为:A. LoseB. LostD. Absent二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 请将“欢迎来到在线英语翻译测试”翻译成英文:Welcome to the _______ English Translation Test.12. “请保持句子的完整性”的英文表达是:Please keep the_______ of the sentence.13. “不要丢失任何信息”可以翻译为:Do not _______ any information.14. “请确保段落的完整性”的英文是:Please ensure the _______ of the paragraph.15. “选项”的英文是:Option.16. “正确答案”的英文表达是:Correct _______.17. “选择题”的英文翻译是:Multiple _______.18. “填空题”的英文是:Fill in the _______.19. “翻译”的英文是:Translate.20. “试题及答案”的英文是:Test _______ and Answers.三、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)21. 将“请按照题目要求回答问题”翻译成英文。
测试题及答案英语翻译
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测试题及答案英语翻译I. 词汇翻译1. 请将下列单词翻译成英文:- 苹果- 香蕉- 橘子- 梨答案:- 苹果: apple- 香蕉: banana- 橘子: orange- 梨: pear2. 请将下列短语翻译成英文:- 学习英语- 做运动- 看新闻- 听音乐答案:- 学习英语: study English- 做运动: do sports- 看新闻: watch the news- 听音乐: listen to musicII. 句子翻译1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:- 我每天早晨都跑步。
- 她喜欢在公园里散步。
答案:- 我每天早晨都跑步: I run every morning.- 她喜欢在公园里散步: She likes to take a walk in the park.2. 请将以下句子翻译成中文:- I usually have breakfast at 7:00 AM.- He is interested in playing basketball.答案:- I usually have breakfast at 7:00 AM: 我通常在早上7点吃早餐。
- He is interested in playing basketball: 他对打篮球感兴趣。
III. 段落翻译1. 请将以下段落翻译成英文:- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽,树叶变黄,非常美丽。
答案:- My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is cool, and the leaves turn yellow, which is very beautiful.2. 请将以下段落翻译成中文:- I have a dream that one day I can travel around the world. I want to see different cultures and try various foods.答案:- 我有一个梦想,那就是有一天我可以环游世界。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
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英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffeeis part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink.B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorse a product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard workand honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demandedthen is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown outyour own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to followyour heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly wantto become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and theParalyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act.It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpsesof this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they havethe courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but thenstrive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?"was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programsand special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind frombirth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about"super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrificinjuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physicalabilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors whendisable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the best at sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the UnitedStates unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts withminority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can facepotentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests forelaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as"fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted asfull partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as"fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business mightfind itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbersof potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontractingwith other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired. A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of deathis a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body's cells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg'sway of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the somato age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity,for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds —or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, theplace to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goalswill depend not on the regular updating of technology, which isessential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-widelack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing inmore and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills,coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimated to be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in theprivate sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover ratesof up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But eventhis is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will leadto even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening ofthe UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an all-time national high. The schools have tried a few solutions; the most recent in the news has been taking soda out of schools and increasing the required time children must be active during school.Will those methods help at all? Education is important at school, but starts at home. I believe students are getting their bad habits from watching their parents and how they eat and exercise. The school system only helps to hinder the child's dietary eating. I know there arestudies showing genes that determine how a child will be built. That does not explain however, why the rate continues to increase at such a rapid rate each year. It seems more likely that more and more families have both parents working, leaving their children to their own means for a meal."Nintendo, TV, Playstation and the like," are what Physical Education teacher, Sue Arostegui, attributes the inactiveness to."Parents are either gone or too scared with today's society to let them out and play."Classes on health need to become more regular and sports need to be encouraged. At Live Oak High School the staff does a good job of teaching how to eat and exercise to stay healthy. The freshmen study health every Wednesday in RE., and Para James teaches healthy eating and food preparation in Home Economics for the first few weeks of every school year."Kids have no idea how many calories they are eating," said James of the overweight problems facing students. "Fast food is becoming more popular, it's easier and parents are busy. They are only setting their kids up to gain weight with that diet however."School cafeterias are also getting blamed for the students' eating habits. "Healthy eating should start at home," said L.O.H.S. cafeteria cool Brenda Myers. "Too many kids are being raised onfast food. After eating so much fast food they don't have any tastes for real home cooked food. I always have healthy foods for students, but they are less likely to eat them."Other schools do not even have the type of programs Live Oak offers and are suffering even worse consequences. Sports keep students fit and healthy. There need to be more readily available sports programs for anyone who would like to join. Many students when they feel they do not meet the standards for a team will admit defeat and drop off the team: There needs to be a program that all students will be interested in and continue through for the entire season.。
翻译 高考英语翻译模拟题1
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We should learn to be grateful to others for all that they give us.
9. 在业余时间读科幻小说会使我感到放松。(relax)
Reading science fiction in my spare time will make me feel relaxed.
Only by exploring the unknown continually can we have new findings and new inventions.
7. 众所周知,见闻广博是现代人所必需的。(inform)
Everyone knows that being well informed is necessary for/to modern people.
17. 这位教授很聪明,不会因无聊的流言蜚语而烦恼。(too … to)
This professor is too clever to be worried by silly gossip.
18. 直到上世纪初,人们才逐渐认识到电对于生活有着重要影响。(not … until)
People didn’t know electricity had a great impact on people’s life until the beginning of last century.
8. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(responsible)
Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.
商务英语翻译试题试卷及其规范标准答案
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商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)BBCCB1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
英语翻译测试
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抽象名词具体化1、The delight of the children at the sight of some dish on the tableshowed that it was a rarity.译:孩子们看见餐桌上菜的兴奋表情表明了这些菜的珍贵性。
2、The hotel is a massive effort of stone, wood and concrete.译:这个酒店是由大规模的石头,木材和混凝土建造成的。
3、Color schemes, and interior decoration were modern, but stillChinese, and much more beautiful than the attempts I had seen in 1982 to produce a ‘western type’bar or disco or restaurant in some hotels.译:色彩的搭配和室内的装饰都是现代化的,但是比1982年我在一些宾馆看到的一些尝试建造西方风格的酒吧,迪斯科舞厅和餐厅还是中国的更加美丽。
4、Perhaps it was the emotion welling up from the huge welcomingthrong, perhaps it was the memories of his youth, but when he spoke to the crowd about his parents, he was near tears and his voice cracked.译:也许是看到蜂拥而至的人群欢迎他二感情流露,也许是想到了他年轻的时候的一些事情,当他面对人群谈到他的父母亲时,他就快哭了,声音也嘶哑了。
5、And I knew that many families today were conscious of absence. 译:我明白许多家庭都意识到家里有人已经不在了。
翻译考试
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It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced.
读书如果不是为了培养才德和端庄品行,还不如睡大觉。
16 Few things are impossible in themselves: and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that men fail of success。
事情很少有做不成的;其所以做不成,与其说由于条件不够,不如说由于缺乏决心。
17 In one broadcast Anna Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin Roosevelt, said,”we cannot be too tired to win peace if our civilization is to go on.”
We are taught that business letters should be written in a formal style rather than a personal one.
[英语学习]英汉翻译考试复习题.doc
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翻译课程测试I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 1 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D・Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness^1.At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.AA.我在饭店吃饭,最后总是吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑。
B.在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
我吃得津津有味,惹得那些女服务员发笑。
C.我在饭店吃饭,最后总是吃冰激凌。
因为我是那么的喜欢它,所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
D.在饭店里,我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
因为我是那么的喜欢它,所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
2.In the days that followed I tearned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.BA.在那些日子里,我以不理解的方式学拼写,竟也拼出了许多词。
B.从此以后,我就这样学着拼写,虽然并不理解意思,却也拼出了许多词。
C.在那些日子里,我就这样学着拼写,虽然并不理解意思,却也拼出了许多词。
D.从此以后,我以不理解的方式学着拼写,竟也拼出了许多词。
3.My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.AA.在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前,老师己经教我好几个星期了。
英语翻译专业测试题
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●英语翻译方法●答题时间:最多20分钟●做题步骤:1.先通读全文,一定要知道topic, 主题知道后,基本意味着翻译能拿及格分了;编也有方向了。
2.逐句翻译,不纠结不认识的词;但一定结合上下文来编通顺即可。
3.通读译文,一定保证中文段落像个人话。
只要主题每篇,中文通顺,一定及格。
句子翻译的步骤1.以找句子主干为目的的阅读主语+谓语+宾语,找谓语,判主干2.边读边断句,边读边简化(修饰成分)先翻主干,后翻修饰成分(腹稿,草稿)——学会放弃与编造3. 按照汉语的表达习惯,按照合理的顺序把意思写出来要求:会翻的,要通顺;不会的,编合理。
需断句/简化的句子成分:前提是长的句子结构,或不易理解的。
所有的后置修饰成分——定语从句、分词短语、介词短语、同位语、插入语等逻辑关系词,连词处断句读,逗号处断句主语从句宾语从句把从句看成整体A一:先简化使用“圈点勾画”让成分清晰起来/ <> ______ ()But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.但是记者必须比普通人更为深刻理解法律的这个观念是建立在对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊责任的基础上的。
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.皮尔森汇集了全世界成百上千名研究人员的工作成果,制作出了一个科技千年日历,这个日历给出了我们能够期待上千项关键突破和发现的最晚日期。
英语四级翻译真题答案及解析
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英语四级翻译真题答案及解析87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn't doa good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a dayin Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案:87. whether (it is) heated or not测试点:whether引导让步状语从句;类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 测试点:Not only…but also 用法(倒装);类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine测试点:固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)测试点:结构as much/many as扩展用法;类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。
英语试卷翻译
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英语试卷翻译按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
1. 虽然他病得重,但是他仍然与疾病进行了顽强的斗争。
Although he was badly ill, he still his disease.2. 韩梅宁愿再等两个小时也不愿叫醒她母亲。
Han Mei rather than wake up her motherbecause her mother was too tired.3. 他父母回来时,他没有选择,只好把电脑关了。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ___ the TV when his parents came home.4. 她很随和,和别人相处融洽。
It"s easy-going of her .5. 目前为止,他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。
So far, they ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______the old computers.6. 这些网络对青少年们有不良的影响,请远离他们。
These websites ______ ______ ______ ______ . Please stay away from them.用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子译成英语。
每天早上我父亲在他去上班的路上买份报纸.(on one"s way to )________________________________________________________2.每天晚上我妈妈在家翻阅杂志.(look through)________________________________________________________3. 自19世纪以来纸是由木材制造的.(be made from)________________________________________________________4. 如今信息可以从因特网下载.( download from )________________________________________________________将下列句子译成英语。
12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
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2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案翻译1改革开放以来,中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。
过去由于经济落后,食品种类有限,数量不足,人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。
如今中国经济快速发展,食品不仅更多丰富多样,质量也大幅提高。
随着生活水平不断提升,人们对饮食的要求越来越高,更加注重吃的营养。
因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to foodnutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.翻译2中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。
通过大力提倡健康饮食,人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。
翻译英语性格测试题(3篇)
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第1篇Introduction:Understanding your personality is the first step towards personal growth and self-improvement. This comprehensive personality test is designed to provide insights into various aspects of your character, helping you to recognize your strengths, weaknesses, and areas for potential development. Please answer the following questions honestly to get a better understanding of your personality.Section 1: Interpersonal Skills1. When you meet new people, do you usually:a) Take the initiative to start a conversation.b) Wait for others to approach you.c) Feel uncomfortable initiating conversations.2. How do you handle conflicts with others?a) Try to find a compromise.b) Avoid conflicts altogether.c) Stand your ground and argue your point.3. When someone shares a personal problem with you, what do you do?a) Offer advice and suggestions.b) Listen actively and provide emotional support.c) Change the subject to avoid the topic.4. How do you handle criticism?a) Take it as constructive feedback and learn from it.b) Get defensive and argue back.c) Ignore it and hope it goes away.5. In a group setting, do you usually:a) Take charge and lead the group.b) Follow the lead of others.c) Keep to yourself and avoid participating.Section 2: Emotional Intelligence6. How do you typically react when you feel stressed?a) Express your feelings openly.b) Keep your feelings to yourself.c) Turn to substances or activities to cope.7. When you're feeling down, who do you turn to for support?a) Friends and family.b) A therapist or counselor.c) Solitude and self-reflection.8. How do you handle change?a) Embrace it and adapt quickly.b) Resist it and feel overwhelmed.c) Accept it with some resistance but adapt over time.9. How would you describe your emotional state?a) Even-tempered and stable.b) Highly emotional and prone to mood swings.c) In-between, with some stability but also emotional ups and downs.10. How do you react when someone is upset with you?a) Ask them to explain what's wrong and work together to find a solution.b) Feel guilty and try to make amends.c) Ignore the situation and hope it resolves itself.Section 3: Work Ethic and Productivity11. How do you prioritize your tasks?a) Based on urgency and importance.b) Based on deadlines and deadlines alone.c) Based on what interests you the most at the moment.12. How do you handle work pressure?a) Stay calm and focused, even under pressure.b) Feel overwhelmed and struggle to cope.c) Take regular breaks to maintain your productivity.13. What motivates you to work hard?a) Recognition and rewards.b) The challenge and the opportunity to learn.c) The satisfaction of completing a task well.14. How do you approach problem-solving?a) Analyze the problem systematically.b) Look for quick solutions without much thought.c) Combine creative thinking with logical analysis.15. How do you feel about working in a team?a) I prefer working alone but can work well in a team if necessary.b) I enjoy working in a team and thrive on collaboration.c) I find team environments stressful and prefer to work alone.Section 4: Values and Beliefs16. What is the most important value to you in life?a) Success and achievement.b) Relationships and love.c) Personal freedom and independence.17. How do you make decisions?a) Based on logic and reason.b) Based on my gut feeling and intuition.c) A combination of both.18. What do you consider to be the greatest virtue?a) Honesty.b) Compassion.c) Determination.19. How do you approach risk?a) I take calculated risks.b) I avoid risks at all costs.c) I weigh the pros and cons before taking risks.20. What do you think is the purpose of life?a) To achieve personal happiness and fulfillment.b) To contribute to the well-being of others.c) To find meaning and purpose in the universe. Section 5: Lifestyle and Habits21. How do you prefer to spend your free time?a) Engaging in active hobbies and sports.b) Relaxing and pursuing creative interests.c) Socializing with friends and family.22. What do you consider to be a healthy lifestyle?a) Regular exercise and a balanced diet.b) Mental health and stress management.c) A combination of physical and mental well-being.23. How do you handle stress?a) Through physical activity and exercise.b) Through meditation and mindfulness practices.c) Through socializing and having fun.24. What is your favorite way to relax?a) Traveling and exploring new places.b) Reading or watching movies.c) Engaging in a hobby or learning something new.25. How do you approach new experiences?a) With excitement and curiosity.b) With caution and a preference for routine.c) With a mix of both, depending on the experience.Conclusion:Congratulations on completing the comprehensive personality test! Your answers have provided valuable insights into your character, interpersonal skills, emotional intelligence, work ethic, values, and lifestyle. Remember, personality is not fixed and can evolve over time. Use these insights as a starting point for personal growth and self-improvement. Reflect on the areas where you excel and those where you might want to develop further. Embrace your unique qualities and continue to explore the depths of your personality.第2篇Introduction:Understanding your personality can help you navigate through life more effectively. This test is designed to provide insights into your personality traits and preferences. Please read each question carefully and select the answer that best describes you. There are no right or wrong answers, so be honest with yourself.Section 1: Communication Style1. When you have an important message to convey, you:a. Prefer to speak directly and clearly.b. Tend to use metaphors and analogies to make your point.c. Like to write a detailed email or letter to ensure your message is understood.d. Feel most comfortable using non-verbal cues like body language.2. In a group discussion, you:a. Often speak up and share your thoughts.b. Listen carefully and then summarize the main points before contributing.c. Wait for others to initiate the conversation and then join in.d. Feel uncomfortable speaking in front of a group and prefer to communicate through writing.3. When you need to resolve a conflict, you:a. Approach the situation head-on and try to find a quick solution.b. Prefer to discuss the issue in private to avoid embarrassment.c. Take time to think about the problem and consider different perspectives before responding.d. Avoid conflict altogether and hope it resolves itself.Section 2: Problem-Solving Approach4. When faced with a problem, you:a. Analyze the situation logically and methodically.b. Consider the emotional impact of the problem on yourself and others.c. Rely on intuition and past experiences to guide your decision-making.d. Seek out the advice of others before taking action.5. You prefer:a. Structured problem-solving approaches that involve step-by-step processes.b. Flexible problem-solving approaches that allow for creativity and innovation.c. Problem-solving that involves brainstorming and generatingmultiple solutions.d. Problem-solving that focuses on finding the fastest and most efficient solution.6. When you encounter a challenge, you:a. Feel a sense of excitement and are motivated to overcome it.b. Feel overwhelmed and may take longer to find a solution.c. Feel stressed and may seek external help to overcome the challenge.d. Feel indifferent and may not take action until it becomes urgent.Section 3: Work and Life Balance7. You prefer:a. A structured work environment with clear expectations and routines.b. A flexible work environment that allows for autonomy and creativity.c. A dynamic work environment that offers variety and new challenges.d. A stable work environment that provides security and predictability.8. When it comes to your personal life, you:a. Prioritize work and career over personal time.b. Strive for a balance between work and personal life, ensuring both are fulfilling.c. Spend most of your time pursuing hobbies and personal interests.d. Rely on others to help you manage your personal and professional responsibilities.9. You feel most satisfied when:a. You are recognized for your achievements and contributions.b. You have the freedom to express yourself and be creative.c. You are able to make a positive impact on others.d. You are part of a supportive and collaborative team.Section 4: Relationships and Interpersonal Skills10. You are most comfortable in relationships that:a. Are based on mutual respect and understanding.b. Allow for personal growth and self-expression.c. Provide emotional support and companionship.d. Are based on shared interests and activities.11. When you interact with others, you:a. Are direct and straightforward in your communication.b. Listen actively and try to understand the other person's perspective.c. Avoid confrontation and prefer to keep your feelings to yourself.d. Feel most comfortable when you are in control of the conversation.12. You value:a. Loyalty and trust in relationships.b. Open and honest communication.c. Emotional support and understanding.d. Independence and freedom to pursue personal interests.Section 5: Emotions and Stress13. When you are stressed, you:a. Feel anxious and may have difficulty concentrating.b. Experience physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.c. Feel irritable and may snap at those around you.d. Withdraw and prefer to be alone until you feel better.14. You cope with stress by:a. Talking to someone about your feelings.b. Engaging in physical activity or hobbies.c. Focusing on the positive aspects of the situation.d. Avoiding the source of stress and hoping it resolves itself.15. You feel most emotionally stable when:a. You have a strong support system of friends and family.b. You are able to set realistic goals and manage your time effectively.c. You are surrounded by positive and uplifting people.d. You are able to maintain a sense of control over your life.Conclusion:Congratulations on completing the personality test! Take some time to reflect on the results and consider how they can help you better understand yourself and your interactions with others. Remember, personality is just one aspect of who you are, and it is important to continue growing and learning throughout your life.第3篇IntroductionUnderstanding one's personality is crucial for personal growth, career development, and forming meaningful relationships. This comprehensive personality test is designed to help you explore your inner self, uncover hidden traits, and gain insights into your behavior and preferences. Take this quiz with an open mind, and be prepared to reflect on your responses to gain a deeper understanding of your personality.Section 1: Emotional Regulation1. When you're feeling overwhelmed, what do you usually do?a) Talk it out with friends or familyb) Go for a walk or exercisec) Keep it to yourself and deal with it laterd) Write in a journal or meditate2. How do you react when someone criticizes you?a) Take it personally and feel upsetb) Defend yourself and arguec) Reflect on their feedback and see if there's any truth to itd) Ignore it and move on3. Do you tend to get emotional easily, or are you generally calm and composed?a) Very emotional; I often cry or get angryb) Somewhat emotional; I can get upset but usually manage itc) Not very emotional; I stay calm most of the timed) Extremely calm; I rarely show my emotionsSection 2: Communication Styles4. How do you prefer to communicate with others?a) In person, as I enjoy face-to-face interactionsb) Through written messages, as I can take my time to express myselfc) Both, depending on the situationd) Rarely; I prefer to keep to myself5. When you're trying to persuade someone, what approach do you use?a) Logic and facts, as I believe in being rationalb) Emotional appeal, as I'm persuasive when I connect with someone's feelingsc) A mix of both; I use both logic and emotions depending on the persond) Avoid confrontation; I prefer not to argue6. Do you tend to be direct or indirect when you communicate?a) Direct; I prefer to get to the point and avoid misunderstandingsb) Indirect; I prefer to be polite and not hurt anyone's feelingsc) Both, depending on the contextd) It varies; I adapt my style based on the person and situationSection 3: Decision-Making7. How do you make decisions?a) After weighing all the options and considering the pros and consb) Intuitively, without much thought or analysisc) With the help of others; I like to get input from my friends or familyd) It depends; sometimes I make decisions on my own, and other times I seek advice8. When faced with a difficult choice, do you:a) Trust your gut feelingb) Seek out advice from experts or mentorsc) Reflect on past experiences and lessons learnedd) Make a list of pros and cons and go with the one that seems best9. Do you prefer to be in control of your decisions, or are you okay with others making decisions for you?a) I prefer to be in control; I like to make my own choicesb) I'm okay with both; it depends on the situationc) I prefer to delegate; I trust others to make decisions for med) I need to be in control; I can't handle it when others make decisions for meSection 4: Social Interactions10. How do you usually act in social settings?a) I'm outgoing and make friends easilyb) I'm reserved and take time to warm up to new peoplec) I'm somewhere in between; I'm comfortable in social settings but not overly outgoingd) I'm shy and prefer to stay in the background11. What's your go-to activity when you're with friends?a) Organizing events and being the life of the partyb) Participating in group activities but not leading themc) Enjoying the company of a few close friends in a relaxed settingd) Observing from the sidelines and not participating much12. How do you handle conflicts with others?a) I try to resolve them quickly and move onb) I avoid conflicts and prefer to keep the peacec) I address conflicts head-on and work to find a solutiond) I ignore conflicts and hope they resolve themselvesSection 5: Values and Priorities13. What is the most important to you in life?a) Success and achievementb) Love and relationshipsc) Personal growth and self-improvementd) Stability and security14. How do you spend your free time?a) Engaging in hobbies or pursuing personal interestsb) Spending time with family and friendsc) Volunteering or participating in community activitiesd) Relaxing and unwinding15. What motivates you to get up and go every day?a) A sense of purpose and the desire to achieve goalsb) The people you care about and the relationships you havec) The excitement of new experiences and challengesd) The comfort and security of your routineSection 6: Problem-Solving16. How do you approach problems?a) Analyze the situation and come up with a logical solutionb) Look for creative and innovative ways to solve the problemc) Seek advice from others and rely on their expertised) Focus on the negative aspects and feel overwhelmed17. Do you prefer to solve problems on your own, or do you enjoy working in a team?a) I prefer to work independently; I trust my own judgmentb) I enjoy working in a team; I value diverse perspectives and ideasc) It depends; sometimes I prefer to work alone, and other times I prefer to be part of a teamd) I avoid problems and prefer not to deal with them18. How do you react when faced with a challenge?a) I see it as an opportunity to learn and growb) I get anxious and worried about how I'll handle itc) I try to stay positive and focus on finding a solutiond) I feel defeated and believe it's too difficult to overcomeSection 7: Self-Reflection19. How often do you take time to reflect on your life and personal growth?a) Regularly; I believe in continuous self-improvementb) Occasionally; I reflect when I feel the need toc) Rarely; I prefer to live in the momentd) Never; I don't believe in self-reflection20. What are some of your strengths?a) I'm organized, reliable, and a good listenerb) I'm creative, empathetic, and compassionatec) I'm determined, ambitious, and a strong leaderd) I'm adaptable, flexible, and easygoingSection 8: ConclusionCongratulations on completing the Comprehensive Personality Test! By reflecting on your responses, you've gained valuable insights into your personality, including your emotional regulation, communication styles, decision-making processes, social interactions, values, priorities, problem-solving abilities, and self-reflection habits.Remember that personality is complex and multifaceted, and it's important to view these insights as a starting point for further exploration and self-awareness. Share your results with friends, family, or a therapist to gain different perspectives and deepen your understanding of your inner self.Embrace the journey of self-discovery, and continue to explore the many dimensions of your personality. As you grow and change, your personalitywill evolve, and so will your understanding of who you are and what you stand for.。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
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英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果,今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,期望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment;knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold.In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
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(1)有人认为,译者一旦找出两种语言之间的差异性,问题就容易解决了。
答:不同意。
由于不同语言和文化之间存在差异,在翻译过程中,我们必然要将其差异性充分了解,才能更好的进行交流和互动,但是,如果不能顺利的传达双方语言之间的意义,也不能真正地完成了翻译的任务。
因此,中英互译便存在了一种不可译现象。
这就告诉我们在处理一些差异性问题时,既要正确地理解原著的意思,也要尽可能多地吸收原文的文化养分,然后通过翻译技巧纯熟运用,寻找最佳译法。
例如《红楼梦》中有一个人物叫“卜世仁”,其实意指“不是人”,如果将其译为Hardly Man就可做到一箭双雕,因为Hardly既符合西方的姓氏,也没有失掉汉语“不”的意思。
总而言之,在理解两种语言之间差异性的同时,也要对文体、文化、句法等做技巧性的处理,才能更好地完成翻译的任务。
(2)翻译是否有万能的方法和技巧?
不是。
翻译的类型是各种各样的,在翻译不同文体的时候我们不可能只用“一把钥匙去开几把锁”的方法去处理。
比如,针对不同的文学体裁有不同的翻译方法,比如说在翻译儿童文学时应该尽量做到让文字通俗易懂。
因为儿童文学的受众主要是小孩子,小孩子的理解能力,知识水平都比较低,较为平实的文字可以提高儿童阅读的兴趣。
这里有一例句:It was getting dark. 如果我们将其翻译成“暮色将晚”等说法对于儿童来说未免有些太文绉绉了,所以我们最好还是以比较平和、简单的语言,翻译成“天黑了”会更适合儿童读者们的思维。
同样,在翻译法律体裁的文本时,就应该做到语言的准确和简练,确保没有文字漏洞。
因此,翻译是没有万能的方法的。
(3)为什么准确地说歌曲的译配而不是歌曲的翻译?
翻译是指把原来的歌词,原原本本的变成另一种读者熟知的语言;而事实上,在歌曲的翻译中,不仅要把原词翻译出来,最重要的是合辙押韵,所以歌词必须要有改变。
对于歌曲而言,歌曲的节奏类型和节拍都已经由原作者框定好了,因此在对其翻译时,译出的歌词必须服从于原作者已框定的旋律走向、节奏类型,这就不仅仅是将歌词翻译而已,而是为了便于演唱,这更多的是要求变译,即根据通常的字面翻译使得歌词能配合原歌的曲调。
这一“配”字,正是歌曲译配艺术价值的关键。
译出了词,还要因曲变通,为配合曲调而进行或大或小的改动,使译出的词与原曲结合得自然妥帖,如果在节奏组合、旋律线的发展、音区的选择以及歌唱发声吐字等方面不精心构思和安排,不顾词的表现需要
和词曲结合的语言清晰度,仅仅翻译歌词便会失去歌曲的价值。
(4)翻译儿童读物的译者需要注意什么吗?
翻译儿童读物的译者除了和其他译者一样要事先了解读物的全文和背景之外,还要特别注意读者对象的群体接受能力和喜好。
同时译者也要清楚儿童读物对于儿童心灵的陶冶,对于儿童的智育、德育、美育的发展,有重要的影响。
因此在翻译儿童读物时,须时时想到读者是儿童,须使用适合于儿童的语言。
儿童喜欢形象生动、明白流畅的语言,同时也喜欢韵文,因为韵文便于朗诵,易于记住。
因此翻译时要多考虑有趣的韵文顺口溜等形式,用尽量用简单灵活的语言去解释儿童作品中的谚语等深层次的俗语。
(5)你认为在汉诗英译过程中译者棉铃的最大困难是什么?
汉诗英译过程中译者面临的最大困难是如何实现意境的传达。
意境既是中国古代诗歌的重要特质,也是其魅力所在。
意境包括了生活形象的客观反映和诗人情感理想的主观创造两个方面,前者是“境”,后者是“意”。
只有两者做到有机统一才能取得浑然一体的效果。
然而生活形象的客观反映是非常复杂的,诗人通过发现和提炼就形成了诗作中的意象,于是就组合形成了一个意境。
此外,由于中国古代诗词在建行形式和音象形式上的严格要求,诗人在意向组合中更是困难重重,因此意境是汉诗的灵魂所在。
因此,意境的传达成了汉诗英译过程中最重要的任务,因为如果没有实现意境的传达,那么翻译只能是不完成的,所以这是最大的困难。
(6)请列举2个你认为最成功的电影片名翻译,并说明其成功的理由。
将影片《Waterloo Bridge》翻译成《魂断蓝桥》,避免了直译的方法进行翻译,采用意译法创造出一种诗意的意境,气氛,浓缩了原语观众的感受。
《魂断蓝桥》的翻译恰恰是对影片内容的剖析和总结,用词上增添了电影没干,使得观众一眼看去立刻能感受到美好的气氛,受到吸引,给人第一印象就是浪漫、凄惨的爱情片,恰如其分地表达了电影内容。
将《Seven》译为《七宗罪》满足了译版观众的的文化理解需要,Seven,这一片名有很深的宗教内涵,而没有相思宗教背景的中国观众很难从这个数字中体会到其中的奥妙,影片其实讲述了一个变态杀手制造的七次案件,作案手法和内容皆出自于《圣经》中提到的人类的七大罪恶,所以译者给出了《七宗罪》这样一个译名,使观众一眼看去,就能了解影片的大概内容,而不会产生误解。