英语四级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇
英语四级翻译作文词汇英语四级翻译作文词汇词汇量的积累，是保证英语成绩的前提，下面给大家整理了英语四级翻译作文词汇，一起来看看吧！英语四级翻译作文词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的'39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语四级段落翻译常用词汇1. 中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support2. 中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211工程” the “211Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age3. 中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China（火药 gunpowder；印刷术printing；造纸术 paper-making；指南针 the compass）青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇民俗/文化类年画new year’s picture挂年画to put up new year’s picture拜年pay a new year call烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker灯谜lantern riddles年夜饭family reunion dinner on lunar new year年糕glutinous cake for new year元宵glutinous rice dumpling大年初一the first day of the first lunar month对联couplets贴春联to put up couplets糊窗花to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱money given to children as a lunar new year gift红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture农历：Lunar Calendar红双喜：Double Happiness民俗：folklore烹饪：cuisine武术：martial arts功夫：Kung Fu端午节：Duanwu Festival; Dragon-boat Festival清明节：Qingming Festival; Tombs-sweeping Festival烧纸钱：burn paper money筷子：chopsticks福到/倒：a reversed FU (meaning happiness)；fudaole meaning “happiness comes”七夕节：Double-seventh Festival重阳节：Double-ninth Festival牛郎织女：The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid 社会类accommodations膳宿baby boom生育高峰census人口普查；economic census经济普查charitable仁慈的，为慈善事业的，慷慨的civilized文明的，有礼的commit suicide自杀divorce离婚drug abuse滥用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设施metropolitan大城市的psychological 心理学的questionnaire 问卷调查religious 宗教的social change 社会变革．social interrelationship社会关系social status社会地位安居工程housing project for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment社会保障social security城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大家庭extended family大专文凭associate degree关心老龄人care for senior citizens.过紧日子tighten one’s belt合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金basic pensions计划生育family planning/birth control建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards 弱势群体disadvantaged groups伤残保险disability insurance社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality生活费用cost of living; income maintenance生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险unemployment insurance推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development文明城市model city; culturally advanced city;物业管理estate / property management小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment培养实践能力和创新精神to develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation人口出生率birth rate失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业率rate of unemployment预期寿命life expectancy补充词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu/bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine丞相，宰相prime minister太监court eunuch 少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918 事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food) 试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation (OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement 重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors 恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥崩塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving。
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译高频词汇thought-provoking adj.发人深思的sobering adj.令人警醒的individual n.个人youngster n.年轻人apparently adv.显然intend to do sth.想要做某事normal adj.正常的harmonious adj.和谐的advisable adj.明智的，可取的slave n.奴隶associate vt.联系certain某些……addiction n.上瘾，沉溺contemporary adj.当今的trend n.趋势a host of+n.(pl.)很多……a case in point is…一个典型的例子就是……an increasing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+……convenient adj.方便的entertain vt.娱乐;招待intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的in large numbers大量地negative adj.消极的;负面的impact n.影响phenomenon n.现象inadequate adj.不足的care for sth./sb.关心某事/某人significant adj.重要的;有意义的I am convinced that…我相信……it is of great necessity for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是很有有必要的advocate vt.倡导，提倡rational adj.理性的do bear in mind...牢记……funny adj.有趣的enlightening adj.有启发性的respond vt.回应evidently adv.明显地incorrect adj.不正确的deem vt.认为teenager n.(十几岁的)青少年comprehensive adj.综合的quality n.素质competence n.能力talent n.人才acquire vt.获得;得到cooperation n.合作diligence n.勤奋communicative adj.交际的a growing number of+n.(pl.)越来越多的+可数名词复数convenient ajd.方便的efficient adj.高效的ignore vt.忽视essence n.实质merely adv.仅仅cultivate vt.培养awareness n.意识overprotect vt.过度保护depend excessively on...过度依赖……render vt.致使independence n.独立overprotection n.过度保护传统的traditional民间的folk一千五百多年的历史a history of more than1500years960万平方公里的面积an area of9.6million k㎡流行的popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties用……美化beautify…with庆祝celebrate vt./celebration n.装饰decorate vt./decoration n.增加enhance vt./enhancement n.春节the Spring Festival除夕the Spring Festival Eve/the New Year’s Eve喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolic adj.健康health n./healthy adj.兴旺prosperous adj./prosperity n.礼物present/gift外国的foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreign friends假日/节日holiday假期vacation正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom惯例convention有差别vary vi.eg.Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.场合occasion n.偶尔的occasional adj.团聚/聚会gather vi.(求你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词)团圆reunion n./gathering n.每年的annual adj.清除厄运sweep away ill fortune好运good luck/fortune对联couplets主题themes包含include vt.放鞭炮lighting firecrackers红包money in red envelops走亲访友visit relatives and friends古老的ancient神秘的mysterious神秘mystery n.作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world多样的various/a variety of=diverse无数的countless/numerous自然景观natural landscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights丰富的abundant矿产资源mineral resources拥有众多人口has a large population特有的distinctive除……以外in addition to…=apart from…“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)独一无二的unique手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=people who make handcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路the Silk Road。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。
英语四级段落翻译
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
• 中国结 Chinese knot • 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China • 火药 gunpowder • 印刷术printing • 造纸术 paper-making • 指南针 the compass • 青铜器 bronze ware • 瓷器 porcelain; china • 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty • 景泰蓝cloisonne
• • • • • • • •
经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO) 逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo • 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level • 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy • 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
大学英语四级翻译高频短语精选
大学英语四级翻译高频短语精选大学英语四级翻译高频短语精选【导语】世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。
你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。
以下为准备的“大学英语四级翻译高频短语”，欢迎阅读参考! 【篇一】大学英语四级翻译高频短语have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to… ……的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内【篇二】大学英语四级翻译高频短语cut down (on)削减，降低cut off阻断;切断，使隔绝drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with碰见;符合，与……一致get across解释清楚，使人了解get along/with有进展;生活得，过得get at够得着，触及;意思是，理解get away离开，走开，逃脱get by混过;通过，经过get down to开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in进入;收回，收获get out of逃避;改掉get rid of除去，摆脱get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束，完成get together集合，聚集give away泄露，分送give back送还;恢复give in交上;投降，屈服give up停止，放弃give way to给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思) go after追求，求爱go around/round足够分配;流传go by(时间等)过去;遵守，遵循go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into研究，调查，进入go over复习，重温;(重复)检查，审查go through经历，经受(困难等)absence from缺席，离开have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with与……有点头之交take action采取行动admission to准许take advantage of利用，趁……之机make an agreement with与……达成协议make/offer an apology to向某人道歉【篇三】大学英语四级翻译高频短语with relation to 关于，涉及，有关;与……相比with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见;在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will 在…遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译常用词汇在英语四级考试中，翻译题目常常考察学生的词汇运用和翻译技巧。
为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面列举了一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇，供大家参考。
一、动词1. 增加：increase, raise, add, augment, boost2. 减少：reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, cut3. 改进：improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate4. 发展：develop, advance, progress, grow, promote5. 维持：maintain, sustain, preserve, keep, support6. 完成：accomplish, complete, fulfill, achieve, perform7. 控制：control, manage, regulate, govern, oversee8. 影响：affect, influence, impact, shape, determine9. 增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, accumulate10. 提到：mention, refer to, allude to, cite, touch upon二、名词1. 问题：issue, problem, matter, concern, challenge2. 原因：cause, reason, factor, determinant, basis3. 方法：method, approach, way, technique, strategy4. 结果：result, outcome, consequence, effect, implication5. 优势：advantage, benefit, strength, asset, merit6. 不足：disadvantage, drawback, weakness, flaw, limitation7. 观点：view, opinion, perspective, standpoint, belief8. 目标：goal, objective, target, aim, purpose9. 影响：influence, impact, effect, power, force10. 重要性：importance, significance, value, importance, priority三、形容词1. 重要的：important, significant, crucial, vital, essential2. 高效的：efficient, effective, productive, successful, capable3. 快速的：fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy4. 困难的：difficult, challenging, hard, tough, demanding5. 广泛的：wide, extensive, broad, comprehensive, vast6. 明显的：obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest7. 实际的：real, practical, actual, realistic, tangible8. 好的：good, excellent, outstanding, superb, superior9. 差的：bad, poor, inferior, substandard, unsatisfactory10. 大的：big, large, huge, vast, enormous四、副词1. 充分地：fully, completely, thoroughly, entirely, totally2. 然而：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still3. 同时：simultaneously, concurrently, meanwhile, at the same time4. 最终：finally, eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last5. 显然地：obviously, evidently, clearly, plainly, apparently6. 必然地：inevitably, necessarily, unavoidably, certainly, surely7. 例如：for example, for instance, such as, namely, to illustrate8. 非常：extremely, very, highly, exceedingly, greatly9. 逐渐地：gradually, slowly, steadily, little by little, bit by bit10. 总而言之：in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, ultimately, briefly以上是一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
四级英语词汇带翻译
四级英语词汇带翻译四级英语词汇带翻译语言学家WILKINS有一句经典的名言：“没有语法只能传达很少(注意是很少)的信息，没有词汇则什么也无法传达。
”在四级英语考试中词汇是很重要的一部分。
下面是店铺整理的大学四级英语考试词汇，希望能帮到大家!四级英语词汇1001.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之3.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除。
外4.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston ,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循5.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的6.adjust...(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;7.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)。
的可能，留有。
的余地。
8.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先9.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地10.haveanadvantageover胜过11. havetheadvantageof由于。
处于有利条件12. havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事13.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profi tfrom,harness)利用14.atthethoughtof一想到…15.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论16.atwill随心所欲17.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有18.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解19.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外;Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地20.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地21.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同。
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画traditional New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton dumplings in soup 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会人大、政协Two Conferences NPC and CPPCC南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of liberal arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考university/college entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate BEC适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones SEZ经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio RRR公开市场业务 open market operation OMO逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty G2O财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好…. There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so muchA as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressedus immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1 S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor spac e of the new building is twice that of the oldone.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：一：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他.2. 与过去的事实相反：If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了.3. 与将来的事实可能相反：If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do如果明天下雨,你怎么办二用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中从句谓语形式为：“---should + do sth”在美语中should常省去 .类似用法的动词有： insist 坚持 , suggest 建议 , order命令 , propose 建议 , demand 要求 , command 命令 , advise 建议 , desire 要求请求 , request 请求 , require 需要、要求 , ask 要求 , prefer 宁愿, recommend推荐 , arrange 安排 , advocate 拥护、提倡 ,maintain坚决主张等后面的宾语从句中.三用在“It + be + important ,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等 + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中四用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式.It is time that we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了.注意: time 前可加about 表示“大约” 或high表示“强调” 等.。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
历史文化…的基石the cornerstone of为了纪念… in memory of sb，to the memory of sb, commemorate 以...命名be named after构成constitute；make up必不可少的 essential, indispensable, fundamental古代(in) ancient times随着时间的推移as time goes by悠久的历史 with a long history，have a long history深远的影响 profound/significant influence/impact 、大量 a large number of; a multitude of; a great many影响affect; impact；influence…的象征the symbol of追溯到 date back to, trace back to起（来）源于 be originated from/in；derive from兴盛于prosper in社会地位 social status据记载according to historical records文化交流cultural exchange各地差异很大vary from region to region(place to place)风俗习惯customs传统节日 traditional festivals传统手工艺traditional handicrafts民间艺术folk art 色彩丰富... in rich colours风格独特unique style享誉全球be very famous throughout the world笔墨纸砚 writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone封建社会feudal society皇帝emperor宗教信仰 religious beliefs思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of the ideology代表人物representative文学作品literary works儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young礼物馈赠give presents脚踏实地be down-to-earth道德morality自然风光I享有…的声誉enjoy a high reputation for...蓬勃发展boom；flourish；thrive被誉为be honored/crowned as占据重要地位occupy a significant place; play a significant role 与…密不可分be closely associated with增进友谊enhance friendship位于、坐落于be located in/at雄伟壮观magnificent/glorious/spectacular海拔above sea level幅员辽阔have a vast territory距离...公里** kilometers away from...水域面积water area发源于originate in发祥地birthplace诞生地cradle流经run through注入empty into古代文明ancient civilization繁荣地区prosperous region栖息地habitat宏大 splendid, grand气候湿润/温暖/干燥/温和 moist/warm/dry/mild climate干旱drought 风景独特 unique scenery蜿蜒wind through传奇神秘legendary and mystery稀有的 scarce, rare自然景色natural beauty/scenery丝绸之路the Silk Road文化遗迹cultural heritage文物古迹cultural relics and historic sites保存最完好的best-preserved濒危物种endangered species景点scenic site旅游景点/目的地tourist spots；tourist destination度假take a vacation开阔视野broaden one’s horizon翻山越岭climb mountains and hills饮食风俗传统佳节探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends扫尘sweep the dust买年货buy necessity for Spring Festival欢度celebrate... / the celebration of驱除厄运get rid of bad luckII年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner团聚 family reunion红包red envelope发红包hand out red envelopes美好祝福good wishes, blessings中国菜Chinese cuisine/food饮食文化food culture色香味color, aroma, and taste菜系cooking style烹饪方法cooking technique传统习俗 traditional custom象征symbolize/signify团结 unity繁荣兴旺prosperity仪式 ritual礼仪manners优雅elegance/elegant农历lunar calendar灯谜lantern riddles赏月enjoy the moon；注意欣赏景色的赏，一般用enjoy 社会发展近年来in recent years; over the last few years随着…的发展/提高with the development/improvement of…出现emergence；rise；advent显著地dramatically极大地greatly; significantly；tremendously；dramatically稳步（地）steadily；stably增长increase；rise；grow调查显示according to surveys：surveys show that商品commodity付款make a payment；pay a bill成本/费用/开支cost增长率growth rate可持续发展 sustainable development最发达地区the most developed regions面积和人口 size and population聚集区gathering area改革开放reform and opening up主要经济区域leading regional economies制造中心manufacturing centers主要交通工具main means of transportation具有…的优点have the advantages of…高铁high-speed trainIII地铁站subway station公共交通public transport见证witness超过exceed费用expense基础设施infrastructure生活水平living standard平均收入average income购买力purchasing power网购online shopping电商巨头e-commerce giants打折give／offer a discount用现金／信用卡付款pay by cash/credit card快递express delivery消费方式pattern of consumption消除贫困alleviate poverty/poverty alleviation 跟团游package tour自由行independent travel社会保障social security就业employment外出务工人员migrant workers理财 Financial management，manage finance 科技教育通信网络communication network快速发展 fast／rapid/rocketing development／growth阅读方式 way of reading; reading habit因此 as a result; consequently移动支付mobile payment手机购物mobile shopping；shopping on mobile phones拓宽 broaden; expand; enlarge考研热post-graduate mania竞争激烈fierce competition考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools必修课compulsory course专业课specialized course课外活动extracurricular activities自我修养self-cultivation改善设施improve facilities专注于be devoted to不遗余力spare no effort/do one’s best因材施教individualized quality education过度依赖 overreliance/overdependence on; rely too heavily on人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人脸识别facial recognition高等教育 higher educationIV网络课程online course在线学习online learning教育公平education equality智能手机用户smartphone user电子设备electronic device对...上瘾be addicted to...虚拟世界virtual world新兴的emerging网民netizen发展潜力development/ growth potential；potential to develop/grow创新innovation即时通讯instant communication兼职part-time jobs积累经验accumulate experience减负reduce study load早恋puppy love预测predict；forecast便于携带be easy to carry; portable医疗健康趋势a trend, tendency肥胖 obesity慢性病chronic disease 快走 fast walking生活方式lifestyle健身bodybuilding器官捐献 organ donation捐献 donate老年人 the elderly; the aged; senior citizens忽视 neglect; ignore; overlook延缓衰老slow down aging症状symptom体检physical examination鼓励encourage；stimulate骑行 cycling共享经济 sharing economy雾霾 haze/smog红色预警 red alert食品安全 food safety空气污染 air pollution导致 cause; result in; lead to; give rise to有助于help（to）治愈cure/heal交通拥堵traffic congestion节能环保 energy saving and environmental protection社交 socializing; social interactionsVVI。
大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇
大学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对，一双，几个heart and soul全心全意地，完全地a series of一系列，一连串a variety of种种，各种2.动词性短语account for说明（原因等），解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up（to）合计达，总计是adhere to粘附在……上，坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意，在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请（或要求等）apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out（战争等）爆发bring forward提出（建议等）build up树立，逐步建立，增大call for要求，需要，提倡call on访问，号召，呼吁carry out进行（到底），开展carry through进行（到底），贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献（身）于，把……用在……depart from离开，起程，背离derive from取得，起源，由来die away变弱，逐渐平息make a difference有影响，有关系take charge掌管，负责，看管check up核对，检验clear away把……清除掉，（云）消失clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）come true实现，达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于，存在于consist of由……构成，包含有contribute to有助于……，促成cope/deal with对付……，妥善处理count on依靠，期待，指望cut down砍倒，消减，缩短date/trace back to追溯到，从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关，和……打交道drain……of耗尽，用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草，制订dream of梦到，梦想，向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯，为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完，吃光，耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come to an end告终，结束，完结engage in（使某人）参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备，配备expect sth.of sb.期待，希望fall behind落在……后面，跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出，估计，理解find oneself（+ing/介宾词组）发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处，有进展give in投降，让步give up放弃，go over检查，从头至尾温习go through经历，完成，检查hand in交上，递上hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart泄气，灰心hold water证明正确合理，说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行，反复地做laugh at因……而发笑，嘲笑lead to通向，导致take the lead为首，领先live on靠……生活live through经历过，度过，经受住live up to无愧于，做到look down on蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待，预期major in专攻，专修make up拼凑，组成，补偿（be madeup of由……组成，由……构成）make up for补偿，弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take（no）notice of（不）注意，（不）留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力，努力，下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色，起……作用take part in参加……，参与……pass by走过，（时间）逝去pay back偿还（借款等），回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存，保留put forward提出（要求、事实等）put off推迟，拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论result from是（由）……造成的result in引起，结果是，导致be/get rid of摆脱，去掉run out（of）（被）用完，耗尽see to负责，注意，照料make sense讲得通，言之有理serve as充当，起作用set aside留出，不顾，set up开办，建立，设立settle down定居，安下心来show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，揭露，拆穿keep silence保持沉默，不讲话single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit/stay up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度，减退speed up使加速，增加速度spring up涌现，发生，迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤，采取措施stick to坚持，忠于，信守subject to使受到，使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别，分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到，发现，查出take turns依次，轮流turn out结果是，证明是turn up出现make use of利用，使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于，……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识，开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信，肯定due to由于，应给予，应付的be equal to等于，相当于far（away）from远离be fed up（with）对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前，居先，比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏，不足，达不到be subject to受……支配的，需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究，虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all in all总的说来，头等重要的all over到处，遍及apart from除……之外（别无）as well也，又at best充其量，至多so far迄今为止instead of代替，而不是……now and then时而，不时over and over（again）一再地，再三地in particular特别，尤其regardless of不顾，不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致，按照according to根据……所说，按照in addition另外（=besides）in addition to除……之外（还有）in advance在前面，预先for ages长期at all完全，根本，到底not at all根本不，一点也不along with同……一道（一起）at any rate不管怎样，反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于，就……方面说on（an）average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表……，为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之，以简洁的形式on business因事，因公but for倘没有，要不是by oneself单独，独自，自行for certain肯定地，确凿地in charge of主管，掌管，照管in common共用，公有，共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……，在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间，在……过程中out of date过时的，陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地，很可能at ease自由自在，舒适，舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地，竖着，直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实，实际上without fail必定，务必by force凭借暴力，强迫地in future今后，以后in the future将来in general通常，一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由，根据at hand在手边，在附近in hand在手头，在进行中on hand现有（随时可用）for instance/example例如，比如，举例说by instinct凭（靠）本能at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离in light of按照，根据，鉴于in line with跟……一致，符合as a matter of fact事实上，其实by all means尽一切办法，一定by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻，目前，那时for the moment暂时，目前in a moment立即，立刻in the name of以……的名义，代表on occasion间或，有时at once立刻，马上in order整齐，状况良好out of order不整齐，发生故障on one's own独自地，主动地in part在某种程度上，部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例，与……相称out of proportion不成比例，不相称in public公开地，当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的，不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to不考虑，不顾in relation to关于，有关，与……相比with respect to关于，至于as a result（of）作为……的结果in return（for）作为回报，作为……的交换for the sake of为了，为了……的利益for sale待售，出售的on sale上市的，减价，贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之，总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见（一想到）at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援，支持，拥护in sympathy with赞同，同情in terms of根据，以……的措词at times有时，不时from time to time时常，有时，不时in no time立即，立刻，马上in time及时on time按时，准时in truth事实上，的确in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白辛苦in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等，如此等等and then于是，然后as……as……像，如同，与……一样not as（so）……as……不如……那样as if好像，仿佛as/so long as只要as well as（除……之外）也，既……又to begin with首先，第一had better do sth.还是……好，最好还是……be to blame该受责备，应该负责be bound to一定会……，必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）in case假如，免得in case of假如，万一……either……or或……或，不是……就是or else否则，要不然even if即使，纵然for fear of/that由于害怕，生怕，以免first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁，忍不住if only只要，要是……就好be in for参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior/superior to（质量等）比……差/好no less than和……一样（多）in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过，同……一样不no more than仅仅，只是more often than not时常，在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有，只不过now that既然，由于once in a while偶尔，间或in order that以便，为了……in order to以便，以……为目的owing to由于，因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……（而不）would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致，与……相同的that is to say那就是说，换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止，到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏，由于in that既然，因为for the time being暂时，眼下as usual像往常一样，照例make certain确定。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇讲解
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。
英语四级 段落翻译词汇大全
Cet4英语四级段落翻译常用词汇大全：英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会文化适应 cultural adaptation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers/workers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate道德法庭 court of ethics成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary/primary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling/academic calendar学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组（精选6篇）12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。
让路，对。
让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求，求爱go around/round 足够分配；流传go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into 研究，调查，进入go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查go through 经历，经受(困难等)absence from 缺席，离开have access to可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。
有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用，趁。
之机make an agreement with与。
达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减，降低cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见；符合，与。
一致get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away 离开，走开，逃脱get by 混过；通过，经过get down to 开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入；收回，收获get out of 逃避；改掉get rid of 除去，摆脱get through 接通电话；度过(时间等);结束，完成get together 集合，聚集give away 泄露，分送give back 送还；恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯；与……交流keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打扰，不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必，保证see that 注意，务必，保证set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾，照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿，贵在坚持，对于四级翻译更是如此，长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。
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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate 校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics爷己者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency 人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS) 电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation (OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥蜂塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama。