英语句子分类

英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一：陈述句

【经典习题】

( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.

A. is; have

B. are; have

C. is; are

D. is; has

( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?

— something wrong with my bike.

A. It is

B. There is

C. I have

D. It has

( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.

A. fit

B. fits

C. will fit

( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?

— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

【考点点拨】

陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二：疑问句

【经典习题】

( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?

—. She is learning Chinese now.

A. Yes, it is

B. Yes, he is

C. Yes, she is

D. Yes, she does

( ) 2. — will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

— In our school stadium.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

A. How soon

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?

—. She takes after my mother.

A. Yes, she does

B. No, she doesn’t

C. Brown hair

D. I don’t know

( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. can’t he

D. can he

【考点点拨】

疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

★一般疑问句是要求对方用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

★特殊疑问句用疑问词引导，不能用yes或no来回答。

★选择疑问句指说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况，问对方选择哪一种，两个选择项之间用or连接。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而是需要选择所提供的一个选项或者一个都不选。