英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全

令狐采学

我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has ——had

swim —— swam put —— put may ——might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will ——would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear ——heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find ——found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear ——wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet ——met

come —— came get —— got mean ——meant

become —— became make —— made speak ——spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave

sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made

come——came eat——ate

3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood

tell——told win——won get——got take——took

4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept

spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent meet——met go——went

5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew

throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)

6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought fight——fought think——thought

7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay

see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant

8) put——put read——read cut——cut

let——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did 过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,

a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.

三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：We had a good time last week.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not

例：He was not ill yesterday.

She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.

Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：