高考英语词汇练习及详解

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高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)

高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(avoid — blood)【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免;防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的;难以预防的________ n.避免;防止;回避;避开2.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白________ adj.不知道;没意识到;未察觉________ n.认识;意识;兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的;有害的;严重的________ adv.坏,恶劣地4.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的5.base n.基底;根基 v.以……为据点(或大本营等)________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)________ adj.无根据的;无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的;基本的________ n.基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)________ adv.基本上;大体上________ n.原因;缘由6.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆________ vi.洗澡;游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸;浴盆7.bear v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的________ adj.难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地________ n.美丽;美人________ v.美化;使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始;启动________ n.初学者;新手________ n.开头;开端;开始部分10.behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌________ n.行为,举止11.believe v.相信;认为真实________ v.不信;怀疑________ n.相信;信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在(某处)________ n.动产;财物13.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的________ n.优势,益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生;诞生;分娩________ n.生日________ n.(尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备________ adj.无过错的;无可指责的17.bleed v.流血;失血________ n.流血;失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的;血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福;祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠;祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的;极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的2.________ adj.向后的;朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的;前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表;利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在(或到)……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) (使)倾斜;偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边(或附近)________ prep.除……之外(还)【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awesome)3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)(bite)5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高(某人对)……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下,越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住(某事) 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先,最初,开始10.守规矩,举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。

高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)

高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)

高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题题目部分1.The _______ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _______ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _______ memory and can recall events from decades ago.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _______ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _______ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _______ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _______ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _______ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _______.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.The _______ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _______ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _______ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.The _______ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _______ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress15.His _______ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.mandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.The _______ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _______ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _______ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a country's development.4.We should show _______ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _______ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much praise.6.The _______ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _______ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _______ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _______ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _______ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。

高考英语词汇50题及详解

高考英语词汇50题及详解

高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。

)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。

conviction 深信, 确信。

compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题

高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题

高三英语词汇深度解析单选题40题1. With the rapid development of _____, more and more people are using mobile payment.A.techniqueB.technologyC.skillD.ability答案:B。

解析:technique主要指艺术、体育等方面的技巧、技术;technology指科学技术、工业技术等,此处说的移动支付是一种科技成果,用technology合适;skill侧重于个人经过训练而获得的技能;ability指人的能力,综合比较,technology最符合语境。

2. The new cultural ______ in this area has attracted a lot of tourists.A.phenomenonB.appearanceC.situationD.condition答案:A。

解析:phenomenon指现象,新的文化现象符合语境;appearance强调外观、外貌;situation主要指形势、状况;condition指条件、状况,相比之下,phenomenon更能表达新的文化方面的现象这一含义。

3. In modern society, ______ is highly valued, so people are constantly learning new things.A.knowledgermationC.messageD.news答案:A。

解析:knowledge指系统的知识,在现代社会知识被高度重视;information指信息,范围较广;message主要指消息、口信;news指新闻,这里强调的是知识的价值,所以knowledge最恰当。

4. The government has taken a series of ______ to protect the environment.A.measuresB.waysC.methodsD.approaches答案:A。

高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习

高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习

高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。

A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。

如:Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。

如:Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。

如:I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷,40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷,30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷,32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷,28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷,10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I,33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔C〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II,20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷,34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷,8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷,22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷,20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区,4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续;系列;丛书2. complain vi.抱怨;投诉3. solve vt.解决;解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业,一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及;参与8. charity n.慈善;施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃,快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的,军用的19. fashion n.时髦,时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置,场所21. location n.位置,场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于:位于22. suburb n.市郊,郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节,详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触,联系35. current adj.当前的,现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比;反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性,性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地,真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派;分配◇assignment n.作业;任务40. image n.景象,形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所;设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的,里面的44. stuff n.东西,材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感,情绪◇emotional adj.情感(上)的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题;议题52. source n.来源;出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额);投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译;解释57. identify vt.认出;识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的62. habitat n.产地,栖地63. negative adj.消极的,负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护,维持;保存preservation n.维护,保存70.moreover adv.再者,此外71.resistance n.反抗,抵制72.leisure n.闲暇,空闲高考命题中,课标词的派生词或合成词,是不算超标词的,试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析

高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的。

Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。

2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物,发射。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n.效果,作用;影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an+adj.+effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上,事实上;有效take effect见效,开始起作用;(法律或规章)生效,开始实行e into effect实行,实施,生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意:虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on,但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on,而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况:①对某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。

人教版高考英语词汇一词多义练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高考英语词汇一词多义练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高考英语词汇一词多义练习题40题含答案解析1. The police are trying to **pick up** the suspect's trail. What does "pick up" mean in this sentence?A. 捡起B. 接(某人)C. 偶然发现D. 学会答案:C。

解析:选项A“捡起”,通常指捡起具体的物品,与句子语境不符;选项B“接(某人)”,例如pick up sb. from someplace,这里不是接人的意思;选项C“偶然发现”,在此句中警察试图偶然发现嫌疑犯的踪迹,符合语境;选项D“学会”,例如pick up a new skill,与句子要表达的意思不同。

2. She **run** a small business in the town. Here "run" most likely means _.A. 跑B. 经营C. 流淌D. 使(机器)运转答案:B。

解析:选项A“跑”,run作此义时为不及物动词,这里后面接了宾语a small business,不符合;选项B“经营”,在这个句子中表示她在镇上经营一家小生意,是正确的;选项C“流淌”,例如The river runs fast,与句子语境不相关;选项D“使(机器)运转”,通常用于描述机器等设备,不适合此处。

3. The old man's face **set** when he heard the bad news. What does "set" mean?A. 放置B. (日、月等)落沉C. 使处于(特定位置等)D. 凝固,变得僵硬答案:D。

解析:选项A“放置”,例如set the book on the table,与句子中描述脸的状态不符;选项B“(日、月等)落沉”,主语通常是日、月等,这里是人的脸,不合适;选项C“使处于(特定位置等)”,与句子表达的脸的状态不匹配;选项D“凝固,变得僵硬”,老人听到坏消息时脸变得僵硬,符合语境。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析:if/whether。

考查名词性从句之宾语从句。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。

句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

【考例2】(2021.6新高考1卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析:What。

考查名词性从句之主语从句。

分析题目,空格处无提示词。

分子句子结构可知,_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语,为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语,指代事情;且空格位于句首。

故填What。

【考例3】(2021.3 天津卷)A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析:B。

考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。

A. whether是否;B.why为什么;C. what什么;D.when什么时间,当……的时候。

分析成分结构句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。

再结合句意可知,应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。

所以本句为why引导的表语从句。

故选:B。

句意:令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。

【考例4】(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.答案与解析:where。

高考英语3500“必考”单词专项练习(含答案解析)

高考英语3500“必考”单词专项练习(含答案解析)

第1 课时(abandon—amount)1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a , with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a ; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a (口音).(10) I'd it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted hurt by what I had said.A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling(5) I couldn’t the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7) This book teaches you how to what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8) music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything butB. All butC. Apart fromD. In advance(9) He is a man full of . He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with, be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议)(absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.(全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, .(你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) Wit h t h e pr ice of goods go i ng h i gh, t h e li v i ng e xp e ns e s. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) (admit)(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)(7) , I hope every family in the world can get(8) You should when causing trouble toothers. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy)(10) Students in our school good resourcesin the library. (有机会使用) (access)第2 课时(ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a (分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a (祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a (观众) of about 20 million.(5)The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright.(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a .(8) Ann wants to be an a . Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody .A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find .A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is home? ---Yes. We’r e here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone,or do you want someone to you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approachA. averageB. usualC. normalD. r e gu la r(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first .A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attac k3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze) of pupil s’ needs. (2)Therewere puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence,please.Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel,(apology) for being so late.(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.(10)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area(1)Man has used the horse since times.(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly .(3)What me to the job is the salary and the chance totravel.(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately.Who’s ?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6)After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7)She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8)If you have a lot of things to do,just make a list and them in order of importance.(9)The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10)The room is 12 square meters in .5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。

高考3500词汇各种题型专练1(讲解版)

高考3500词汇各种题型专练1(讲解版)

3500词汇(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)讲解版维度一:背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的)28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二:英译汉版(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三:汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一(个、件……)2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力;才能4. _________a. 能够;有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约;到处;四处_________prep. 关于;在各处;四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到(在)国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23. ________v.(使)加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的)28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50. ________n. 行动维度四:词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能;使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)abroad ad到(在)国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对;完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛;丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.(使)加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的)17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成,实现accomplish n. 成绩;成就20.account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼;腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认;告知已收到;感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.(与某人)认识acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的;活跃的activity n 活动维度五:短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释;占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任;充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。

高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1128(附参考答案)

高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1128(附参考答案)

高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分(一)一、单选题题目部分:1.The young man was praised for his _______ behavior when he saved the drowning child.A.braveB.shyC.nervousD.curious2.She has a very good _______ of direction and never gets lost.A.senseB.viewC.opinionD.idea3.The new policy will have a great _______ on the economic development of the country.A.causeB.influenceC.resultD.reason4.The book is so _______ that I can't put it down.A.interestingB.interestedC.boreD.boring5.We should always keep in mind that _______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid6.The _______ of the accident was the driver's carelessness.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result7.Her smile _______ her secret happiness.A.revealedB.coveredC.hidD.prevented8.It's _______ of you to get up so early to catch the first bus.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensational9.The company is trying to _______ the cost of production to increase profits.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut upD.cut out10.The _______ of modern transportation has greatly promoted the development of international trade.A.convenienceB.differenceC.significanceD.appearance11.He has a wide _______ of interests, including painting, reading and playing basketball.A.kindB.sortC.varietyD.type12.The _______ of the Internet has changed our way of life.A.popularityB.developmentC.discoveryD.invention13.The teacher's words had a great _______ on his students.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford14.The _______ of the city from the top of the mountain is really beautiful.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look15.He was _______ to admit his mistake in front of so many people.A.shyB.ashamedC.guiltyD.sorry二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分:1.The _______ (discover) of the new drug is of great significance to the treatment of this disease.2.His _______ (brave) in the face of danger inspired all of us.3.The _______ (convenient) of online shopping has made it more and more popular.4.We should make a _______ (sensible) decision after careful consideration.5.The _______ (develop) of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives.6.Her _______ (kind) to the homeless children was highly praised.7.The accident was caused by the driver's _______ (careless).8.The _______ (increase) number of tourists has put pressure on the local environment.9.His _______ (explain) of the problem was so clear that we all understood it.10.The _______ (appear) of the strange creature in the forest puzzled the科学家.三、翻译句子1.他的诚实赢得了朋友们的信任。

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析版

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析版

高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析版1. She has a great ____ for music and can play several instruments.A. talentB. abilityC. powerD. skill答案解析:A。

“talent”主要指天生的才能、天赋,常与介词“for”搭配,表示在某方面有天赋,此处表示她有音乐天赋,符合语境。

“ability”侧重于指做某事的能力,是通过学习或锻炼而获得的能力。

“power”主要指力量、权力等,与音乐方面的才能无关。

“skill”指通过学习和练习而获得的技能。

2. The two sisters are very much ____ in appearance, but quite different in character.A. likeB. alikeC. sameD. equal答案解析:B。

“alike”是形容词,意为相似的、相像的,在句中作表语,这里表示两姐妹外貌很相像。

“like”作形容词时,意为像,通常用于修饰名词,如“like father like son( 有其父必有其子)”。

“same”表示相同的,前面通常要加定冠词“the”,即“the same”。

“equal”主要表示平等的、相等的,与外貌相似无关。

3. We should ____ every chance we have to practice our English.A. make use ofB. make upC. make outD. make for答案解析:A。

“make use of”表示利用,句中表示我们应该利用每个机会练习英语。

“make up”有编造、组成、化妆等多种意思。

“make out”有理解、辨认出等意思。

“make for”走向、有助于。

4. I'm not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the idea, but I'll ____.A. have a tryB. have a goC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案解析:C。

2022届上海高考英语词汇综合练习(含答案)

2022届上海高考英语词汇综合练习(含答案)

词汇手册M部分综合练习1(machine-- metre)一、重点短语1.欣喜若狂be mad/ wild with joy (喜出望外)2.收支相抵make ends meet3.入不敷出beyond one’s means = beyond the means of sb4.千方百计try all means to do sth.5.独立自主be your own master/ mistress6.杂乱无章be in a mess = be out of order = be in disorder7.出人头地make one's mark8.占大多数be in a/the majority9.出售\上市(come) on the market10.以手工方式in a manual manner/ way/ mode11.戴医用口罩put on/ wear a surgical mask12.给商人留言leave a message for the merchant13.被标记着价格be marked with prices14.以纪念通讯员in memory/ remembrance of the messenger15.经过深思熟虑on mature consideration\ reflection16.养护铁路干线maintain the main line (maintenance Un.)17.辨认出该厂商make the manufacturer out = recognize/ identify the manufacturer18.进行示威游行go on a march19.任由部长摆布at the mercy of the minister20.本打算前往出口had meant to make for the exit21.使他成为音乐家make a musician of him22.由已婚妇女组成be made up of/ composed of married women = consist of married women23.不妨主修机械工程may as well major in mechanical engineering24.设法弥补能力不足manage to make up for a lack of ability25.采取措施不被监听take measures not to be monitored26.充分利用人造材料make full use of man-made materials = make the most of…27.意味着被选为市长mean being elected Mayor28.通过电子媒体谋生make/ earn a living by means of electronic media29.离开的方法(make) a method of/ for making off30.未提及菜单上的菜肴make no mention of dishes on the menu = don’t mention sth (to sb)31.对他而言有重大意义mean much to him32.精心规划他的未来(map) map out his future33.在宏伟的大厦里表演魔术perform magic in the magnificent mansion34.在海洋生物学上取得好成绩get good marks in marine biology35.提到根据金属的熔点来修理机器(mention) mention mending the machine based on the meltingpoint of metal二、翻译练习1.更糟糕的是,她已经和一个生活在社会边缘的男人结婚好几年了。

高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc

高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc

高考英语词汇专练2(附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。

show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。

) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。

) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。

)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼:1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。

) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。

)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。

63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。

高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is always late for school. Her teacher is getting tired of waiting for her and warns her not to be late again. But she is still late the next day. Her teacher is really angry and decides to talk to her parents. What does "get tired of" mean?A.look forward toB.be interested inC.be bored withD.be worried about答案解析:C。

“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”,与“be bored with”意思相近。

A 选项“look forward to”是“期待”;B 选项“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”;D 选项“be worried about”是“担心”。

2.The students are discussing their plans for the weekend. Some want to go to the park, some want to watch a movie, and others want to stay at home and read books. What does "discuss" mean?A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.worry aboutD.look at答案解析:A。

“discuss”表示“讨论”,与“talk about”意思相近。

B 选项“think about”是“考虑”;C 选项“worry about”是“担心”;D 选项“look at”是“看”。

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2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3)101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.A. exchangeB. alterC. shiftD. alternate[答案]D. alternate.[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。

)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。

)shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。

) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。

) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。

)exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。

102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.A. splashedB. spiltC. crushedD. crashed[答案]C. crushed.[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。

) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。

) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。

)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted[答案]C. scattered.[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放弃,抛弃。

desert遗弃(而离开)。

vanish消亡,灭亡。

本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。

104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment[答案]B. appliances.[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。

equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。

instrument仪器。

105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow[答案]C. reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。

其他选择均不合题意。

106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.A. containerB. ingredientC. contentD. equivalent[答案]B. ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。

container容器,含量;内容(复数)。

equivalent:相等物。

107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.A. behind the timesB. behind scheduleC. ahead of timeD. in no time[答案]B. behind schedule.[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前:They have fulfilled their production plans aheadof time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage[答案]A. hamper.[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

Think highly of... 对...评价很高,认为......很好。

109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt[答案]C. spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴,搞糟”,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。

)hurt 伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。

110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。

111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. distinct[答案]C. obscure.[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。

drastic激烈的,严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的,明显的;截然不同的(from)。

本题译文:她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣,但没有说清楚,以致没有人为此感激。

112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up[答案]C. broke off.[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。

Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。

Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。

Break away from摆脱,从......退出。

113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell[答案]A. burst[注释]burst into tears放声大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent[答案]A. indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的,必需的。

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