(七)动词和动词词组

人”。据此可知本题答案为C，题意是“他被控谋杀了自己的妻
子。”
【例3】 He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to
________ his own purpose.
A.promote C.reach B.obtain D.achieve
造出了宇宙。”可知答案为A。
【例2】 He has been ________ of murdering his wife. A.charged B.blamed
C.accused
D.arrested
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与介词的搭配。 charge“控告，指控”，常与介词with搭配：charge sb. with
The income adds up to 1,000 dollars. He has broken away from the bad habit. I can catch up with them. Let’s get down to business. He got on well with people here. He has gone in for the longjump. He went ahead with the work and got it done. You should keep away from those bad children.
call on号召give Nhomakorabeaup放弃 get over克服，渡过
The Party called on us to study hard.
Never give up hope. You’ll soon get over your shyness.
get on进展
get in收进
He is getting on well with the work.
operate；do；work
raise；rise；arise receive；accept
recognize；know
seize；catch；grasp；snatch refuse；decline；reject；deny ride；drive；operate；run steal；rob order；book(预订) manage；try persuade；advise wear；dress prohibit；forbid 2.动词同义词辨析题解题技巧 从四个方面考虑：①词义；②搭配(与介词或名词搭配)；③用
The boy asked for more food. He doesn’t care for playing football.
come across偶然碰到
call up打电话 call for叫(人)
I came across an old friend in the street.
I shall call her up soon. He will call for you in the evening.
The peasants got in the wheat in May.
go through通过；细察 go over复习，看一遍 go without放弃，没有也行 head for 朝……去 look up查寻；向上看 look through翻阅；浏览 put up挂起 put off推迟 run over辗过去 result from由……引起 result in导致
decision, agreement, destination等名词搭配，不能与purpose搭配。
achieve“达到，实现”，强调通过持续努力而达到预期目标，常 与purpose, goal等名词连用。据此可知本题答案为D，题意是“他 是那种不达目的不罢休的人。”
【例4】 Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the
set about着手干 set out出发 see to保证 send for派人请 stand for代表 turn to翻到，转向 take off脱去 turn out结果是 turn up出现
They set about the work at once. They set out at dawn. See to it that the work is done well. We have sent for the doctor. What does “U.S.” stand for？ Please turn to page 10. She asked him to take off the coat. The day turned out fine. He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock.
attend；join
choose；select
collect；gather
puzzle；confuse consider；imagine；think；believe
contain；include
defeat；beat；win demand；require；request fetch；bring；take；carry protect；prevent hurt；ache；wound；damage；injure suggest；advise stop；pause；quit supply；provide；offer spend；cost；take；pay wear；dress；have；put on
过去分词＋介词(这类短语常同连系动词连用) 短 语 例 句
be absorbed in全神贯注于
He is absorbed in reading.
be dressed in穿着
be engaged to与……订婚 be joined to连接，结合
She is dressed in red.
Mary is engaged to John. One pipe is joined to another.
be made up of由……构成
be prepared for准备好 be tired of(with)对……厌烦
A car is made up of many different parts.
They are prepared for the journey. He is tired of this kind of life.
动词＋副词＋介词
短 语 例 句
add up to总计为 break away from改掉， 与……脱离关系 catch up with赶上 get down to开始认真做 get on(along)with进展，相处 go in for参加，爱好 go ahead with进行，继续下去 keep away from与……脱离关 系，改掉
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的用法。题意是 “伟大的黑人领袖马丁· 路德· 金由于在反对种族歧视运动中为世 界 和平做出了贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。”四个词都可作“授予” 解，但award后可跟双宾语，构成award sb. sth.结构。而reward 不能接双宾语，多用于reward sb. with sth.结构。grant亦可接双 宾语，但多指授予或给予某人以权力或许可。honour不可接双宾 语，常用于honour sb. with sth.结构。从题意和语法结构上来 看，此题的答案只能是C。此题用了被动语态，实际上Martin
She went through the book before buying it. She went over the lessons for three times. He had to go without food. The ship is heading for the nearest port. He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. The boy looked through the picture book. She put up a picture on the wall. The match is put off owing to the rain. The bus ran over his legs. His illness results from overeating. Overeating results in his illness.
movement against racial discrimination, was ________ the Nobel
Prize for peace for his contribution to world peace. A.granted C.awarded B.honoured D.rewarded
【例5】 The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial Revolution ________ a housing crisis.
A.avoided
C.arose
B.created
D.occurred
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的词性。Avoid 和create是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；arise和occur是不及物动 词，后不可接名词作宾语，如表达住房发生了危机，要说
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与名词的搭配。 promote“推进，促进，提升”，表示使处于某一水平的人或物得
到进一步发展，不能与名词purpose搭配使用。obtain“获得，得
到”，多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等，不能与purpose搭配。 reach“达到，达成”，在此最具迷惑性，但reach多与conclusion,
housing crisis arose/occurred。据此排除C、D两项。根据题意
“工业革命期间，城市的迅速扩展造成了住房危机。”可知答案 为 B。
二、动词词组
动词＋介词/副词
短 语 例 句
answer for对……负责
ask for请求 care for喜欢；照料
You will answer for what you’ve done.
法；④词性(及物动词还是不及物动词)
【例1】 God is believed, in terms of religion, to have ________ the universe out of darkness and chaos.
A.created
C.discovered
B.invented
(七)动词和动词词组
一、动词的同义词辨析 1.常作为考点的同义词 celebrate；congratulate interview；cover disturb；interrupt；bother appreciate；thank
avoid；miss；escape
believe；trust care；mind
D.produced
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的确切词义。
create“创造”，指制造出新事物，使某物存在；invent“发明”，
指科学技术上的发明，发明新的技术、工具、方案等； discover“发现”，指本来已经存在的东西，后来首次为人们所知 晓；produce“生产，制造”，指通过机器或动植物生长而产生的 新事物。根据题意“根据宗教的说法，是上帝在黑暗和混沌中创
hope；wish；expect；look forward to；desire
continue；last bear；stand
separate；divide
tell；say；speak；talk strike；hit；beat
fit；suit；match；adapt
check；examine；test watch；see；notice；observe
sth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“责备，责怪”，常与介词for
搭 配：blame sb. for sth.“因某事而责备某人”。accuse“指控，控 告”，常与介词of搭配：accuse sb. of sth.“因某事而控告某人”。 arrest“逮捕”与介词for搭配：arrest sb. for sth.“因某事而逮捕某