上海牛津新世纪高一下英语辅导讲义二Unit3(S)

上海牛津新世纪高一下英语辅导讲义二Unit3（S）Miss T Smiling to everything!

高一下学期辅导讲义分成三部分:

第一部分是高一下每个Unit的词汇及拓展词汇汇总(必须默写～);

第二部分是高一下每个Unit的知识点和语法拓展解析希望你们背出这些加粗词和例句，然后把一些对应练习也认真完成好～

第三部分就是做重点名校的单元练习卷。

Unit Three

I. Language points learning

1. If you don’t want to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to use----and which to avoid.

如果你不想冒犯别人，你最好要知道哪些词可以使用

In order not to offend someone, you’d better know which English words to use.

offend v. 冒犯; 使------不愉快

I am sorry if I have offended you. 如果我得罪你，我很抱歉。

His misbehaviour offended her.// He offended her by(with) his misbehaviour.// She was offended by(at, with)

his misbehaviour. 他的不良行为使她愤怒。

He was offended when his classmates called him by his nickname.

当他的同学叫他绰号时，他觉得自己被侵犯了。

adj. offensive 冒犯性的,不愉快的，没礼貌的 offensive words an offensive sound

完成句子: We might be _________by ________words. n. offence 不悦take offence 生气, 攻击

The old man is easy to take offence. 那老人容易生气。

take offence at He took offence at his son’s manner. 他儿子的态度使他生气.

avoid v.. 避免，逃避 avoid doing/sth 避免做-------

Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. 我们幸而逃过了一场灾祸。

I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。

eg: 为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.

adj. avoidable 可避免的; unavoidable不可避免的

which, what, where, when + to do 常作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句或主语从句

I really don’t know where to live in this strange city. =

I really don’t know where I could live in this strange city.

用疑问词+to do 填空

1(The beggar didn’t know ______(疑问词+ eat ) for the next meal.

The beggar didn’t know what he would eat for the next meal.

2. ________(stop)pollution remains a problem.

When we will stop pollution remains a problem.

How we can stop pollution remains a problem. 2.imagine v.想象，设想vt. 想象，设想

想象做某事 imagine doing sth.

imagine + clause想象。。

eg. Can you imagine the life without love? 你能想象没有爱的生活吗, Can you imagine living on a lonely island alone? 你能想象一个人住在荒凉得岛上吗,

Can you imagine what she will be? 你能想象她将会成为什么吗,

你能想象林肯选为总统前经历了许多苦难吗,

Can you imagine that Lincoln had through so many hardships before he was elected the American president?

n. imagination 想象力beyond (one’s) imagination

Miss T Smiling to everything!

3. call out 叫喊;大声地说

Did you hear someone calling out to you from downstairs? 你听见楼下有人叫你吗,

call on sb. 拜访某人 We called on professor Wang at the university.

call at sp. 到…作短暂访问 We called at Li's house yesterday.

call off 取消 The sports meet was called off because of the rain.

4. What did you do wrong?

wrong adj. 错误的;不正常的;故障的

There must be something wrong with my computer.

What’s wrong with the boy? He looks pale.

It’s wrong of you to cheat him.

Something has gone wrong with the engine.发动机出毛病了。

Cf. n 邪恶;不公正;错误;