人教版八年级(上)英语课后词汇拓展及变形(含答案)

人教版八（上）英语课后词汇拓展及变形（含答案）Unit 1
1．n.脚；足__________→__________(复数)
2．n.胃；腹部__________→________(复数)
3．v.躺；平躺__________→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(­ing形式)
4．v.(使)疼痛；受伤__________→__________(过去式以及过去分词) 5．v.(用手或器具)击；打__________→__________(过去式以及过去分词) →__________(­ing形式)
6．v.压；挤；按__________→__________(名词)
7．n.登山者；攀登者__________→________(动词)
8．n.千克；公斤__________→________(复数)
9．n.刀__________→__________(复数)
10．v.意思是；打算；意欲__________→__________(过去式以及过去分词) →__________(名词) →________/________(形容词)
11．n.重要性；重要__________→__________(形容词)
12．n.决定；抉择__________→__________(动词)
13．n.死；死亡__________→__________(动词)→__________(­ing形式)
Unit2
1．adj.强烈的；强壮的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 2．n.感觉；感触__________→__________(动词)→_________(过去式及过去分词)
3．n.高兴；愉快__________→__________(动词)→__________(形容词)
4．n.物主；主人__________→________(动词)
5．v.修理；安装__________→__________(第三人称单数形式)
6．adj.破损的；残缺的__________→________(动词)→__________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
7．n.困难；难题__________→__________(形容词)
8．v.训练；培训__________→__________(名词)
9．adj.激动的；兴奋的__________→________(形容词) →__________(名词) 10．n.仁慈；善良__________→__________(形容词)
11．adj.聪明的；聪颖的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 12．v.理解；领会__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
13．n.兴趣；关注v．使感兴趣；使关注________→__________ [形容词(修饰人的)]→__________ [形容词(修饰物的)]
Unit3
1．v.扫；打扫__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
2．v.扔；掷__________→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
3．v.给；递；走过；通过__________→________(第三人称单数形式)
4．v.借给；借出__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
5．v.依靠；信赖__________→__________(名词：独立)→__________(形容词：独立的；自主的)
6．v.发展；壮大__________→__________(名词)
7．n.公正性；合理性__________→__________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→__________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)
8．n.邻居__________→__________(名词：与某处邻近的地区)
9．adj.有病；不舒服__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 10．v.落下；掉下__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)→__________ (­ing形式)
Unit4
1．v.猜测；估计__________→__________(第三人称单数形式)
2．n.交流；沟通__________→__________(动词)
3．adj.年纪较长的__________→__________(原级)→__________(最高级)→
________(另一种形式的比较级)→__________(另一种形式的最高级) 4．adj.焦虑的；担忧的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 5．adv.第二；其次__________→__________(序数词形式)
6．v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印__________→________(第三人称单数形式)
7．n.压力__________→__________(动词)
8．v.竞争；对抗__________→__________(名词)
9．adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的__________→__________(比较级)→__________ (最高级)→__________(副词)→__________(副词比较级)→__________(副词最高级)
10．adj.不理智的；疯狂的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
11．adj.通常的；寻常的__________→__________(副词)→__________(形容词反义词)
Uint5
1．v.开始________→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(­ing 形式)
2．adv.在很大程度上；大量地__________→__________(比较级)→
__________(最高级)→__________(形容词)→__________(形容词比较级)→
__________(形容词最高级)
3．adj.奇特的；奇怪的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 4．n.风__________ →__________(形容词)
5．v.& n．报道；公布__________→__________(名词：记者)
6．n.火柴__________→__________(复数)
7．v.敲打；打败__________→__________(动词过去式)→__________(动词过去分词)
8．adj.睡着__________→_________(动词原形)→_________(过去式及过去分词) 9．v.& n．升起；增加；提高__________→__________(动词过去式)→__________ (动词过去分词)
10．adj.倒下的；落下的__________→__________(动词原形)→__________
(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
11．adv.分离；分开__________→__________(动词)
12．adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最
高级)→__________(名词)
13．v.开玩笑；欺骗__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)→__________(­ing 形式)
14．n.实情；事实__________→__________(形容词：真的)→__________(形容词:
诚实的；真实的)
Unit6
1．v.射击；发射__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
2．adj.虚弱的；无力的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
3．adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最
高级)
4．v.隐藏；隐蔽__________→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
5．adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的__________→____________(名词)
6．v.使激动；使兴奋__________→__________[形容词(修饰人)]→__________
[形容词(修饰物)]
7．adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)__________→
__________(名词)
8．v.适合；合身__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)→__________(­ing
形式)
9．adj.愚蠢的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
10．n.妻子；太太__________→__________(复数)
11．v.发光；照耀__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
12．adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
13．v.带路；领路__________→__________(过去式及过去分词)
14．adj.勇敢的；无畏的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
Uint7
1．adj.深的；纵深的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 2．adj.古代的；古老的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 3．v.保护；防护__________→__________(名词)
4．adj.宽的；宽阔的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 5．n.成就；成绩__________→__________(动词)
6．adj.厚的；浓的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
7．v.实现目标；成功__________→__________(名词)→__________(形容词)
8．n.自然界；大自然__________→__________(形容词)
9．adj.濒危的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)→
__________(形容词：危险的)→__________(名词)
10．adj.醒着__________→__________(动词)→____________(过去式)→
__________(过去分词)
11．n.疾病；病__________→__________(形容词)→__________(比较级)→
__________(最高级)
12．adj.野生的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
13．n.保护；保卫__________→__________(动词)
14．adj.巨大的；极多的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
Unit8
1．adj.南方的__________→__________(名词)
2．n.笑；笑声__________→__________(动词)
3．n.美；美丽__________→__________(形容词)
Unit9
1．adj.难以置信的；不真实的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)→__________(动词)
2．adj.特别的；不寻常的__________→________(反义词)→__________(副词：通常)
3．adj.和平的；安宁的__________→________(名词)
4．n.表演；演出__________→__________(名词：表演者)→__________(动词) 5．adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n．德语；德国人__________ →
__________(复数)
6．adj.安全的；无危险的__________→________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 7．adv.仅仅；只；不过__________→________(形容词)
8．adj.印度的n．印度人__________→__________(印度)
9．adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语__________→__________(日本)
10．n.狐狸__________→__________(复数)
11．adv.主要地；通常__________→________(形容词)
Unit10
1．adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的__________→____________(比较级)__________(最高级)
2．n.记忆；回忆__________→__________(复数)
3．n.生产者；制订者__________→__________(动词)
4．n.围巾；披巾；头巾__________→________(复数)
5．adj.软的；柔软的__________→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级) 6．v.拥有；有__________→__________(名词：主人)
7．v.离开；分开__________→__________(副词)
8．adj.某种；某事；某人__________→__________(副词)
9．adj.诚实的；真实的__________→________(形容词：真的)→__________(名词：真相)
参考答案：
Unit1
1．foot feet 2.stomach stomachs 3.lie lay lain lying 4.hurt hurt 5.hit hit hitting 6.press pressure7.climber climb 8.kilo kilos 9.knife knives 10.mean meant meaning meaningful/meaningless11.importance important12.decision decide 13.death die dying
Unit2
1．strong stronger strongest 2.feeling feel felt 3.joy enjoy enjoyable 4.owner own 5.fix fixes 6.broken break broke broken 7.difficulty difficult 8.train training 9.excited exciting excitement10.kindness kind 11.clever cleverer cleverest12.understand understood13.interest interested interesting
Unit3
1．sweep swept 2.throw threw thrown 3.pass passes 4.lend lent 5.depend independence independent 6.develop development 7.fairness fair unfair
8．neighbor neighborhood9.ill worse worst10.drop dropped dropping
Unit4
1．guess guesses munication communicate 3.elder old eldest older oldest 4.nervous more nervous most nervous 5.secondly second 6.copy copies 7.pressure press pete competition9.quick quicker quickest quickly more quickly most quickly 10.crazy crazier craziest ual usually unusual
Unit5
1．begin began begun beginning 2.heavily more heavily most heavily heavy heavier heaviest 3.strange stranger strangest 4.wind windy 5.report reporter 6.match matches 7.beat beat beaten 8.asleep sleep slept
9．rise rose risen 10.fallen fall fell fallen 11.apart part 12.icy icier iciest ice 13.kid kidded kidding 14.truth true truthful
Unit6
1．shoot shot 2.weak weaker weakest 3.silly sillier silliest 4.hide hid hidden 5.magic magician 6.excite excited exciting7.Western west8.fit fitted fitting9.stupid stupider stupidest10.wife wives 11.shine shone 12.bright brighter brightest 13.lead led 14．brave braver bravest
Unit7
1．deep deeper deepest 2.ancient more ancient most ancient 3.protect protection 4.wide wider widest 5．achievement achieve 6.thick thicker thickest
7．succeed success successful 8.nature natural
9．endangered more endangered most endangered dangerous danger 10.awake wake woke woken
11．illness ill worse worst12.wild wilder wildest 13.protection protect 14.huge huger hugest
Unit8
1．southern south ughter laugh 3.beauty beautiful
Unit9
1．unbelievable more unbelievable most unbelievable believe 2.unusual usual usually 3.peaceful peace 4.performance performer perform 5.German Germans 6.safe safer safest7.simply simple8.Indian India9.Japanese Japan 10.fox foxes 11.mostly most
Unit10
1．sweet sweeter sweetest 2.memory memories 3.maker make 4.scarf scarfs/scarves 5.soft softer softest 6.own
owner 7.part apart 8.certain certainly 9.truthful true truth。