化学英语词汇

●化学常用词汇xx对照表1●

氨ammonia

氨基酸amino acid

铵盐ammonium salt

饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 苯benzene

变性denaturation

不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon

超导材料superconductive material

臭氧ozone

醇alcohol

次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite

醋酸钠sodium acetate

蛋白质protein

氮族元素nitrogen group element

碘化钾potassium iodide

碘化钠sodium iodide

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

电解质electrolyte

电离平衡ionization equilibrium

电子云electron cloud

淀粉starch

淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper

二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide

二氧化硅silicon dioxide

二氧化硫sulphur dioxide

二氧化锰manganese dioxide

芳香烃arene

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放热反应exothermic reaction

非极性分子non-polar molecule

非极性键non-polar bond

肥皂soap

分馏fractional distillation

酚phenol

复合材料composite

干电池dry cell

干馏dry distillation

甘油glycerol

高分子化合物polymer

共价键covalent bond

官能团functional group

光化学烟雾photochemical fog

过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide

合成材料synthetic material

合成纤维synthetic fiber

合成橡胶synthetic rubber

核电荷数nuclear charge number

核素nuclide

化学电源chemical power source

化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond

xx chemical equilibrium

还原剂reducing agent

磺化反应sulfonation reaction

xx槽Hull Cell

极性分子polar molecule

极性键polar bond

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加成反应addition reaction

加聚反应addition polymerization

甲烷methane

碱金属alkali metal

碱石灰soda lime

结构式structural formula

聚合反应po1ymerization

可逆反应reversible reaction

空气污染指数air pollution index

勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction

离子方程式ionic equation

离子键ionic bond

锂电池lithium cell

两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide 两性氧化物amphoteric oxide

裂化cracking

裂解pyrolysis

硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate

硫酸钠sodium sulphide

氯化铵ammonium chloride

氯化钡barium chloride

氯化钾potassium chloride

氯化铝aluminium chloride

氯化镁magnesium chloride

氯化氢hydrogen chloride

氯化铁iron (III) chloride

氯水chlorine water

xx maltose

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煤coal

酶enzyme

摩尔mole

摩尔质量molar mass

品红magenta或fuchsine

葡萄糖glucose

气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery

强电解质strong electrolyte

氢氟酸hydrogen chloride

氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide

取代反应substitution reaction

醛aldehyde

炔烃alkyne

燃料电池fuel cell

弱电解质weak electrolyte

石油Petroleum

水解反应hydrolysis reaction

四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride

塑料plastic

塑料的降解plastic degradation

塑料的老化plastic ageing

酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration

酸雨acid rain

羧酸carboxylic acid

碳酸钠sodium carbonate

碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate

碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate

糖类carbohydrate

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烃hydrocarbon

烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon

烃基hydrocarbonyl

同分异构体isomer