九年级英语第六单元笔记
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They prefer to stay at home rather than go out with their parents. 他们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和父母出去。
Explanation
1. He’s made some great movies over the years.
这些年来, 他已经拍摄了多部精彩的 影片。
Zhang Jun did win the first place in
yesterday’s competition. 张军的确在昨天的竞赛中赢得了第
一名。
2) though (1) adv. 副词
放在句末，前面常用逗号隔开，意为 “可是，不过，然而”。 例如：He said he would lend me his
’s made = has made 为现在完成时 态
over the years 意思是“多年来”
2. It does have a few good features, though. 不过它确实有些独到之处。
1) does 在谓语动词前常可以借助于 助动词do / does / did，起加强语气的 作用。例如：
bike; he didn’t, though. 他说他要借给我自行车，可是他没有。
(2) conj. 连词 意为“虽然，尽管”。例如：
Though he got up late, he still wanted to have a bath. 虽然他起得晚了，但他仍然想冲个澡。
3. be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的
Who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语
1. I love singers who (主语) write their
own songs.
2. He is the man who (宾语) I met
yesterday.
3. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to.
多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪 名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事, do 前面省略不定式to.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字 pretty, 副词, 意思是“相当, 十分”。
She prefers loud music to quiet music. 比起轻音乐来她更喜欢韵律强劲的音乐。
5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢 做……而不喜欢做……”或“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”。例如： Mary prefers dancing to singing. 玛丽喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。
prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜 爱”，相当于like ... better。其用法如下： 1) prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。例如：
My grandma preferred country life when
she was old. 我奶奶老了以后更喜欢乡村生活。 2) prefer doing / to do sth.意为“更喜欢 干……”。例如：
4. I prefer a sandwich that（主语）
is really delicious. Who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,
谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一 致。 e. g. I prefer shoes that are cool.
I have a friend who plays sports.
In his eyes, whatever I did was wrong. 在他眼里，我无论做什么都是错的。
I always believe whatever he says. 我总是相信他说的任何话。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
5. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
1) whatever用作代词，意为“无论什么， 不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当 于no matter what。例如：
Whatever happens, I will never forget
what I have said. 无论发生什么，我都不会忘记我曾经说 过的。
2) whatever 也可用来引导主语从句、宾 语从句等，此时不能用no matter what 代替。例如：
e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 Be sure to write and tell me all your
news. 务必来信告诉我你的消息。
4. Whatever you do, don’t miss the
exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。
6. Few have stranger names than this
band. 有几支乐队的名字比这只更奇怪. few “有一点儿”,修饰可数名词, 相当
于 few bands.
7. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样, 这支 乐队非常具有活力。
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
The attributive clauses
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。
主格 宾格 所有格
指代人 who that
whom/who whose that
指代物 which which that that
I prefer watching / to watch a football match. 我更喜欢看足球比赛。
3) prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人 做……”。例如：
My mother prefers me to stay with her a
little longer. 我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。 4) prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜 欢……”。例如：
whose/of which
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系 代词可以省略。
定语从句修 饰 the man
He is the man who I met yesterday. Do you know who he is?
I prefer sandwich
定语从句修 饰sandwich
that is really delicious.
Explanation
1. He’s made some great movies over the years.
这些年来, 他已经拍摄了多部精彩的 影片。
Zhang Jun did win the first place in
yesterday’s competition. 张军的确在昨天的竞赛中赢得了第
一名。
2) though (1) adv. 副词
放在句末，前面常用逗号隔开，意为 “可是，不过，然而”。 例如：He said he would lend me his
’s made = has made 为现在完成时 态
over the years 意思是“多年来”
2. It does have a few good features, though. 不过它确实有些独到之处。
1) does 在谓语动词前常可以借助于 助动词do / does / did，起加强语气的 作用。例如：
bike; he didn’t, though. 他说他要借给我自行车，可是他没有。
(2) conj. 连词 意为“虽然，尽管”。例如：
Though he got up late, he still wanted to have a bath. 虽然他起得晚了，但他仍然想冲个澡。
3. be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的
Who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语
1. I love singers who (主语) write their
own songs.
2. He is the man who (宾语) I met
yesterday.
3. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to.
多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪 名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事, do 前面省略不定式to.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字 pretty, 副词, 意思是“相当, 十分”。
She prefers loud music to quiet music. 比起轻音乐来她更喜欢韵律强劲的音乐。
5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢 做……而不喜欢做……”或“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”。例如： Mary prefers dancing to singing. 玛丽喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。
prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜 爱”，相当于like ... better。其用法如下： 1) prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。例如：
My grandma preferred country life when
she was old. 我奶奶老了以后更喜欢乡村生活。 2) prefer doing / to do sth.意为“更喜欢 干……”。例如：
4. I prefer a sandwich that（主语）
is really delicious. Who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,
谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一 致。 e. g. I prefer shoes that are cool.
I have a friend who plays sports.
In his eyes, whatever I did was wrong. 在他眼里，我无论做什么都是错的。
I always believe whatever he says. 我总是相信他说的任何话。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
5. Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
1) whatever用作代词，意为“无论什么， 不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当 于no matter what。例如：
Whatever happens, I will never forget
what I have said. 无论发生什么，我都不会忘记我曾经说 过的。
2) whatever 也可用来引导主语从句、宾 语从句等，此时不能用no matter what 代替。例如：
e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 Be sure to write and tell me all your
news. 务必来信告诉我你的消息。
4. Whatever you do, don’t miss the
exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。
6. Few have stranger names than this
band. 有几支乐队的名字比这只更奇怪. few “有一点儿”,修饰可数名词, 相当
于 few bands.
7. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样, 这支 乐队非常具有活力。
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
The attributive clauses
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。
主格 宾格 所有格
指代人 who that
whom/who whose that
指代物 which which that that
I prefer watching / to watch a football match. 我更喜欢看足球比赛。
3) prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人 做……”。例如：
My mother prefers me to stay with her a
little longer. 我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。 4) prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜 欢……”。例如：
whose/of which
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系 代词可以省略。
定语从句修 饰 the man
He is the man who I met yesterday. Do you know who he is?
I prefer sandwich
定语从句修 饰sandwich
that is really delicious.