雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
【参考借鉴】雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表.doc
Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarraRof=alistof=acollectionof=as eriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participatein参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调AnarraRof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trRtodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作ApproRimatelR=roughlR=about=some=aroun d大约Appreciation=interest欣赏Asaresult=consequentlR=asaconsequence=henc e因此、从而Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto =involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上Atwill=atrandom＝bRchance=bRaccident=accidentallR随意地AutomaticallRensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelRresembled=havesomethingi ncommon相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊BrisklR=rapidlR=swiftlR快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=longterm慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsi blefor导致Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto转为、转变为Cropup=cropout=comeup出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散DeadlR=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少DistortrealitR=farfromrealitR=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的DistinctvarietRof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Dueto=becauseof由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部ERceptional=eRtremelR特别（特别好）FFailtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Farfrom=notatall根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放FrequentlR=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signifR=identifR表明IdentifR=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKeR(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=plaRavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的KeR(n.)=approach=means=method=techniqu e方法LLikelihood=possibilitR可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解ModifR=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toRic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的Numerous=anumberof许多OOwingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poreover=studR研究Poisonous=toRic有毒的PortraR=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的PresentdaR=modernsocietR现代社会、现在时代Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout =result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=surveR问卷调查RReadilR=easilR=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解RelRon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=eRtraordinarR特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=uneRpectedlRuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=storR=fairRtale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于ToRic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relRon由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad dress,tackle2.2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,je opardize3.3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,affor d4.4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,we akness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle8.8重要的：KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,s ubstantial,indispensable,imperative9.9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,d eem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlRconvinc ed,befullRconvinced10.10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11.11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12.12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smo othawaR15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,con duceto,procure,induce,generate。
雅思100个同义词替换
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)。
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换;句型替换;语法替换..以下是剑桥真题中的考点词;替换词;一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的;一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous/appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的;明显的;程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved in /involve in /involvement n. 涉及;卷入;参与6.given /considering ; in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于;考虑到;尽管7.induce v 引入;引导;引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完;耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit10plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的;复杂的11.capacity能力;容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure insure / guarantee 押金;确保;保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样;品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume responsibility/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权;委托;佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理;道德的 + s =n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥;限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台settings后台;布景context 上下文文章中24.notorious 臭名昭着的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant 进来emigrant出去migrant26.兴旺;繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming人口;行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic in-; non- 无毒的29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网聊天chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命;旋转involve-involution 卷入;涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释;预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点;长处;美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的;初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn->generate 生产;制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族;种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性;代替性;辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝;排外;孤立be alien to/insulate -ior 绝缘;隔热体48． Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点;不足之处49.创新的;发明的;新颖的;创新的：inventive -tion/innovative -tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel -ty => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的;中性的negative否定;消极;阴性的positive 肯定;积极;阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的;暧昧的51municate 沟通;传达;通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿;2=adapt to 适应;调整;3=hold 容纳;4使…停靠53mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任;义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for 占据导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack of / short of 缺乏的;不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. be / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspiciousabout/of 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点;缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭着的59.association / structure / organization机构;组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：n品种;v繁殖;培养;引起;造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的;初步的-ly v首字母;开始的initiate开始;发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence -t/prominence -t/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思;怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎;推理;引导;引入;归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠;涂;将…应用于;适用;专心致力于;献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助;补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照;在…方面;关于with regard to; in spite of 不顾;尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判;洽谈/商定;协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难;不幸87.innovate/invent 革新;创新/发明;创造sculpture/craft 雕刻;雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的;极高的/费用大的;昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour 美;澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示;表明;象征/预料;预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源;起点/是…的主要;中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家;能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来…的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的;落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/in disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核;检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭着的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶;讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的;忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏;拆毁建筑物/敲;打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻;充电;负责;付费;控诉117.separate/split 分开;使隔绝;提取/分;劈开118.fascination/attraction-e:v 迷住;吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解密码;解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误;延迟/欠缺;弊端122.association/organization 机构;关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认;识别;认可/识别;鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对;目标;打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致;通向128. inadequatediet/deficiencyin trace minerals 不充分;不适当的/缺乏;不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的;基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉;抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得;流行;通用/由…产生;起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的;相似的137.indicate/show 显示;指出;象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造;造成/获得;增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.be sympathetic/understand 同情的;赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表.docx
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12. Appreciation=interest欣赏13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与⋯⋯相关16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17.Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure衡量25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关心的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面34. Concern=care关心35. Consistof=comprise由什么成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致40. Cooperatewith=workwith与⋯⋯作41. Convertto=turninto、42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不同之49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威胁56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57. Establish=setup建立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole全部64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基70. Finance=sponsor=fund提供助（金）71. Free=release=setfree放72. Frequently=often常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence⋯具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79. Identical=thesame一模一80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize84. Inreactionto=respondto⋯⋯起反85. Interpret=illustrate解86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改95. Manifestation=demonstration示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本、特点97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、新的99. Numerous=anumberof多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多⋯⋯，有于⋯⋯101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.Relyon=dependon依靠⋯⋯119.Remarkable=extraordinary特突出的（好的事物）120.Replace = taketheplaceof取代121.Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins剩余物、墟122.Resemble = like = as像123.Show = reflect 表124.Significance = importance重要性125.State = Situation = circumstance状况,状,情形126.Striking = noticeable得注意地127.Strugglefor = strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial = considerable想当可的129.Success= achievement= greatoutcome= greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto⋯⋯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult求帮助、求助于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立、不任何偏的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由⋯⋯决定139.Universal = popular普遍140.Virtue = advantage = strength点好141.Workout = figureout = reckon 算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的分割君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize害3.与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培养：Develop = cultivate = foster5.：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder= perplex = baffle8.Key= crucial = critical = important= significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative重要的9.Think = believe = insist = maintain= assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced认为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway消除15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate导致16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis因此17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增长至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout = donotchange= remainstable= remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged= bestill = remainthesamelevel= stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel= leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically= drastically= sharply = hugely= enormously ，= steeply = substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly，= surprisingly= strikingly=radically = remarkably= vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally= gradually，= moderately= mildly平稳地22.宣称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原因：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有益的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable= rewarding，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear明的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与⋯相比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.比而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represe nt = descried展示33.大：Approximately = almost= about = around = nearly = roughly34.波：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation，= demonstrateafluctuation35.事上：Practically = inpractice= essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact= itisafactthat36.言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与⋯有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.划做⋯:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与⋯有关:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant提供⋯某人45.争：argument = disagreement46.合同，合： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------，没，我就是分割君 ^_^★高短：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto⋯有益7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto⋯有害8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto = beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate破坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede阻碍，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect方言accent腔调20. looklike = resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long -term长期的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only单独地，唯一地。
雅思常见同义词替换
放弃：abandon=desert=forsake诺言：undertaking=commitment废除：abolish=get rid of=do away withabolishment=annulment=abolition精华：quintessence=essence=elite杰出人物：elitist糟粕：dregs=dross=draff吸取：suck up=absorbabsorption=assimilation=intake虐待：abuse=mistreatabuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat特权：privilege=prerogative=franchise（公民的特权）承担：assume=undertake完成：accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就：accomplishment=attainment=achievement获得：acquire=obtain=attain多才多艺的：versatile=accomplished=talented坚持：adhere=cling to=stick to规范：criterion=norm=standard承认：admit=acknowledge=confess宣称：assert=declare=process批准：approve=ratify同意：consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth反对：be opposed to sth=fight against sthopposition=discommendation反对者：opponent=critic=objector=discommender支持者：proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer支持：stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of保护者：activist维护：assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve采取：adopt=assume措施：measures=countermeasures(appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate）崇拜：adore=worship=admire憎恶：abhor=abominate可爱的：adorable=cute=likable=lovely提倡：advocate=感人的：affecting=impressive=heart-warming提供：offer sb sth=offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth=provide sth for sbRender sb sth=render sth to sb分配：allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion工资：wage=remuneration专门的：specialized=special可变的：alterable=variable激怒：irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke满足：fulfill=suffice=gratify讨厌的：abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying期望：anticipate=hope for感谢：appreciate=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation鄙视：despise=contemnContempt残忍无耻的：barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage弘扬：carry forward sth激发：arouse=stimulate鼓励：stimulation=encouragement估计：estimate=reckon=appraiseEvaluation=appraisal=estimation=assessment大量充分的：adequate=sufficient=considerable丰富的：prolific=profuse=teeming=lushabundance=exuberance=enrichment富裕的：wealthy=ample=affluent过多的：excessive=superabundant=overmany多余的：redundant=superfluous缺乏不足：absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient参加：attend to=participate in=enter into好奇：inquisitiveness=curiosity愚昧：folly=ignorance避免：avert=shun=keep away from无法避免的：avoidless=unavoidable灾难：catastrophe=disaster=calamity误会：misconstrue=misapprehend=misunderstandmisunderstanding尴尬：awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness浪费：profligacy=extravagancedissipate=squander观点：perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡：poise=counterpoiseequilibrium禁止：interdict=proscribe=inhibitforbiddence= prohibition环境：environment =circumstance=surroundings=condition加速：accelerate=hasten=quicken忍受：put up with=endure属于：belong to=pertain to财产：belongings=property=possessions=estate（房地产）财富：treasure=fortune=wealth阻碍：block=hinder=obstruct促进：push forward=facilitate=boost视野：horizon=vision=field of view值得：claim=deserve分类：classify=categorise弥补：compensate for=make up for抱怨：complain=grumble集中精力：concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力：vigour=stamina=vitality重视：attach importance to=take into account sth重要：significanceSignificant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要：indispensable=substantial需要：necessitate（v）至关重要的：fateful迫在眉睫的：urgent=pressing谴责：condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth面临：be confronted with=be faced with克服：conquer=overcome合作：cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi)深入：deepen=go deep into=penetrate into减少：diminish=lessen剥夺：deprive sb of sthDeprivation来自于：deprive from=originate from=come from揭示：demonstrate=reveal歧视：discriminate against区别：discriminate between=distinguish between=differentiate between...andDistinction=differentiation=disparity有识别能力的：discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理：dispose of=deal withdisposal=treatment争论：dispute with sb about sthDispute=argument确实地：undoubtedly=undeniably努力：endeavour to do sth=struggle for sth相互的：mutual=reciprocal保证：ensure=insure=guarantee谢意：gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude懒散的：indolent=idle符合：be in line with=conform发现： detect=spot=perceive主要地：predominantly=primarily显著的：remarkable=marvelouspredominantly=observably加强：reinforce=intensify=strengthen适应性：adaptability=flexibility出现：advent=emergence=appearance=spring up（v）帮助：aid=assistance氛围：atmosphere=ether权威：authority=authoritativeness崩溃：breakdown=collapse突破：breakthrough灾难：calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动：campaign=movement=activity事业：enterprise=undertaking=career名人：celebrity=personality团结：cohesion=solidarity创造力：creativeness=creativity培养：foster=cultivate=developfosterage=cultivation提升：exalt=elevate=escalate=go up欺骗： deceit= deception=fraudDeceitful=deceptive=fraudulent恶化：deteriorate=exacerbatedeterioration=worsening消除：eliminate=removeElimination=removal=annihilation实施：implement=enforceImplementation=execution娱乐：amusement=entertainment=pastime=recreation 悠闲：disengagement=vacancy=leisure热忱：zest=enthusiasmEnthusiastic=fervent正义：justice=righteousness邪恶：evil=wickedness恶意：malignancy=malevolence风味：flavour=savour灵活性：flexibility=elasticity天赋：genius=aptitude=gift=talent贪婪：greedy=avariciousgreed=greediness=avarice遗产：heritage=legacy=inheritance不关心：indifference=nonchalance=unconcernImpassive=indifferent违反：infringe=violateInfringement=violation改革：innovation=reformation=reform洞察力：insight=discernment了解：gain an insight into=realize灵感：inspiration=afflatus诚实：integrity=sincerity干涉：interference=intervention破坏：jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impair Demolishment=destructionDevastating=destructive危险：jeopardy=hazard=peril自由：liberty=freedom专利垄断：monopoly=monopolisation=patent动机：motivation=motive营养：nutrition=nourishmentnutritionist责任：obligation=responsibilityBe accountable to sb for sth障碍： hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier分享：participation=sharing污染：contamination=pollution普及：popularise=disseminatePopularisation=popularity人口众多的：populous可能性：potential=likelihood=possibility贫困：destitution=impoverishment=povertyDestitute=penniless=impoverished=needy偏见：prejudice =preconception=bias优先权：preference=priority前景：prospect=outlook代替：a substitute of A for B=replacement of sth=alternative 名声声誉：reputation=prestige=fame著名的：exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned=be notable for声名狼藉的：be notorious for牺牲：sacrifice=victimisationVictim牺牲品，受害者卫生：sanitation(环境卫生)=hygiene（personal hygiene）Sanitary=hygienic陈规老套：stereotype压力：strain=tension=pressure=stress战略：strategy=tactic力量：strength=power=force技巧：technique=skill生存：subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance(幸存)优势好处：merits=virtue=superiority=advantage劣势缺点：demerits=drawback有害不利：baneful =be detrimental to=adverse有利有益：be beneficial/advantageous/conducive to=benign 监督：monitor=censor=supervisesupervision=surveillance迷信：superstition象征：symbol=emblem征兆：symptom(病症)=omen天资：talent=endowment诱惑：seduction=temptation痛苦：torture=torment=suffering特点：trait=characteristic=speciality多样化：diversificationDiversified=multiple=diversiform胜利：triumph=victory青少年：youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s)寻找：quest for=look for政府：administration=authorities=concerned departments 当地的：indigenous=native解决：address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=cope with国外的：exotic=alien=abroad国内的：home=domestic外在的：external=exterior=outer内在的：internal=interior=inner=inherent极巨大的： astronomical= enormous=colossal大的：tremendous小的：minute繁荣：flourish=thrive=prosperFlourishing=prosperous论文：dissertation=thesis=essay=paper新颖的：novel=新手：novice=green hand发明：coin=devise=invent人类：humanity=man=the human race=Homo sapiens人们：individual记者：journalist(书刊杂志）=correspondent(驻外、战地)=reportor 影响：exert impacts/repercussions/implications on=affect节约：economize=saveEconomical居民：dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents不同的：differential=distinct=diverse=divergent公司企业：corporation=enterprise迷惑困惑：puzzle=perplex=bafflepuzzled=perplexd=baffled提出：present=put forth=come up with好客的：hospitable吸引：fascinate one`s attention=attract one`s attentionFascination=attraction不得不：be obligated to do=have no choice but to do应该：ought to do=be supposed to do限制：confine=restrict协会组织：association=organization固定不变：rigid=no change=little change=immutable（数据不变） invariability=invariableness稳固坚实的：solid=steady=firm改变：shift=transform(彻底变)=convert（宗教信仰）=modify（内容修改）=reviseTransformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change擅长于：be adept at=be good at成比例：be proportional toPercentage=proportion成反比：in inverse proportion昂贵的：costly=dear错误：error=blunder=mistake竞争者对手：rival=competitor贸易：commerce=trade开始：commence to do依靠依赖：rely on=count on=depend on照顾考虑：take sb into considerationIn light of同情心：sympathy=compassion良心：conscience流行的：prevailing=prevalent=popular普遍的：prevalent=pervasive渴望做：be eager to do sth=desire for sth=desire to do sth =long for sth=long to do sth正确精确准确：accurate（inaccurate）=exact=precise沉溺于：abandon oneself to doing sth=be addicted to do sth =be indulged in sth善行美德：virtue=benevolence无可比拟的：inimitable=incomparable在当代：in the contemporary(present-day) society=in this day and age明显的：manifest=apparent=evident=conspicuous令人担忧的:alarming=worrisome令人震惊的：appalling=shocking=astonishing 迷人的吸引人的：appealing=alluring=charming 落后的：backward=behindhand令人困惑费解的：bewildering=perplexing谨慎仔细的：coutious=prudent=deliberate骄傲自大的：arrogant=cocky=conceited协调一致的：compatible=consistent传染性的：epidemic=contagious=infectious猖獗蔓生的：rampant=inundant挑战性的：defiant=challenging不正常的：deviant=abnormal剧烈的：grievous=severe遗传的：inherited=hereditary直接的：immediate=firsthand间接的：mediate=circular强制的：imperative=mandatory=compulsory合理的：legitimate=sound全国性的：nationwide=countrywide下流淫秽的：obscene=indecent=nasty=offensive。
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思阅读常见替换词
雅思阅读常见替换词雅思阅读中常见的词汇替换主要包括以下方面：1. 数字替换：- one, two, three, ... --> 1, 2, 3, ...- first, second, third, ... --> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...- a few, several --> some- many, numerous --> a large/great number of, a significant amount of- majority --> most2. 同义词/相似词替换：- come, arrive --> reach, get to- use, employ, utilize --> make use of, take advantage of- see, view, witness --> observe, look at- important, significant --> crucial, essential- good, positive --> beneficial, advantageous- bad, negative --> harmful, detrimental- big, large --> huge, massive- small, little --> tiny, miniature3. 形容词/副词替换：- interesting --> fascinating, engaging- difficult --> challenging, complex- easy --> simple, effortless- fast --> rapid, speedy- slow --> gradual, leisurely- big --> substantial, considerable- small --> modest, minimal4. 动词替换：- increase --> rise, grow, expand- decrease --> decline, reduce, shrink- give --> provide, offer, supply- show --> demonstrate, illustrate- explain --> clarify, elaborate- understand --> comprehend, grasp- know --> be aware of, have knowledge of5. 名词替换：- problem, issue --> challenge, difficulty- reason --> cause, factor- result --> outcome, consequence- advantage --> benefit, merit- disadvantage --> drawback, downside- solution --> remedy, resolution以上仅为一些常见的雅思阅读词汇替换示例，考生在备考过程中还需要进行更多的积累和练习，以熟练掌握不同词汇替换的方法和技巧。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就;完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成;达成;成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作;想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食;进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的;关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……;有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式;模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况;状态;情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know;我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold= argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure =induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordi ngly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shoott o 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill;=remainsteady=be stable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously;=steeply=su bstantially=considerably=significantly=markedly;=surprisingly= strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually;=modera tely=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding;=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious;evident;self-evident;manifest;apparent;crysta l-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith;=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand;=onthecontrary=conversel y32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation;=demonstrateafluc tuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality;=ineffe ct=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords;=toputitlikethis;=toputitdiffe rently=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth.=grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同;合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对;没错;我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciv eto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop;提高increase;改善improve=A及物动词组promote;advance;enhance;reinforce名词promotion;advancement;enhancement;reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket;boom;flourish;prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临;面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict;=restrain;=constrict=constrain=obstacle=b arricade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍;限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似;像21. chronic 长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地;唯一地。
雅思口语同义词替换总结整理
雅思口语同义词替换总结整理大家应当都知道替换词这个说法，以下为大家（总结）的是同义替换词汇，都是一些常用词汇，盼望各位同学能够在考试的过程中常常使用并娴熟地把握（同义词）替换的技巧，为自己的语言加分哦。
雅思口语同义词替换总结11、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4、培育：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist,maintain, assert, conclude,deem, hold,argue,be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced雅思口语同义词替换总结210、爱护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消退：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this雅思口语同义词替换总结317、增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18、降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19、保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain thesame level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim21、发生：Happen, occur, take place22、缘由：Reason, factor, cause23、进展：Development, advance, progress24、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous25、影响：Influence, impact, effect26、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest，apparent,crystal-clear27、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up，occupy, hold, compose雅思口语同义词替换总结428、与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to29、对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely30、展现：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe31、大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly32、波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation33、事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that34、换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it fromanother angle雅思口语同义词替换总结文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
补充同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasizeon 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=linkwith=relate to=involve in 与⋯⋯相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与⋯⋯相连接、附着在⋯⋯上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to等同于Be taken aback=be surprised吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about与⋯⋯有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with与⋯⋯协作Convert to=turn into转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up 建立补充同义词替换表Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对⋯⋯具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol 石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to对⋯⋯起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏⋯⋯，有赖于⋯⋯PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on依靠⋯⋯Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况 ,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to对⋯⋯习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由⋯⋯决定Universal=popular 普遍 VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 11.1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5.5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6 缺陷： Disadvantage,demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental1413.13 要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17 增长至： Grow to ， rise to ，increase to，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to，jump to ，shoot to18. 18 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ， decline to ，decrease to，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19. 19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ， maintain the same level ， remain unchanged ，be still ，remain the same level ，stay constant ，keep at the same level ，leveloff ，stabilize，keep its stability ，even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply，substantially ，considerably ， significantly ， markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21. 21 平稳地： Steadily， smoothly ， slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22.22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24.24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25.25 发展： Development, advance, progress26.26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28.28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与⋯相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ， in comparison to ， bycomparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely31. 32展示：Show, reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent, describe32. 33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly33. 34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs ，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice ，essentially，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that35. 36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle36. Concern with = relate to与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with= be linked to 与⋯⋯有关联41.approach = method = way =key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment= organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =providesb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有1946. chaos = mess 混乱 monument= landmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading= outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as= look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefrom⋯to = range from ⋯to ⋯3. ignore = neglectas per=according to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abideby = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustratein essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely differentput another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible= reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct 灭绝 seem to do=assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to= react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域 oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view观点、看法补充同义词替换表24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=inthe field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for= be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=berealizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=makeprogressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccessto sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make acomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearoundthe corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=nativepeopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive forinstance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you makepain or sufferings less intense or severe) 80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify meansmake something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartialis able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)104.approximately 将近 -nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someoneachieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL) 111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely oldand extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在⋯方面:in⋯ways=in⋯aspects/respects/perspectives121.用⋯方法： in⋯ways=in ⋯fashion=in⋯manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental =baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous128.energetic = dynamic =vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的： large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（ correct ）= 仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduousplausible136.吸引人的： attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的： adequate and sufficient 138.日常： daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote= strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle=cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down= eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine= jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators= lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths= adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty= liability154.因素： cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系： relationship(relate A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes =recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with2.努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代 : in contemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast numberof = a vast amount of6.对⋯有益处： be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对⋯有害处： be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于： focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为： think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint that holdthe standpoint that hold the perspective that harbour anidea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对： be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持： support=take sideswith =advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12. 导致： lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于： be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展 (develop) ，提高 (increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote,advance, enhance,reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15. 有：负面含义： suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义： boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对： be faced with=be encounteredwith=be poised on the brink of17. 破坏： destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger ⋯upon18. 阻碍： limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19. 下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that =Bhammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用： use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26.dialect 方言 accent 腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic 长期的 ,慢性的— long-term 长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete 开采完，耗尽 / exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表00001
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=aroun d 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential= play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want todo sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark 里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as =look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.e ffect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.i gnore = neglectas per=according to4.u nfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse5.b efore = prior to6.p redict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.a ccount for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.d iscrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.c ontext=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do=assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=make progressregardlessof=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess tosth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make acomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound thecorner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal withimpressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletendto=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you makepain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 101.d ifficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.s harp=acute(severe and intense)113.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.o f=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.a bout=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous=animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational andplausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers151.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom,flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。