物主代词的用法及练习

物主代词的用法

1.形容词性物主代词的用法

a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：

This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。

Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家

b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：

This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。

( hers =her desk)

Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)

This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )

2.名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：

Our class is here , and theirs is there.

我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。

b. 作宾语，例如：

I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?

我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？

c. 作表语，例如：

A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?

B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。

3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：

This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)

This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。)

4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物

主代词。如：a my friend(x)

5.句型

a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。

按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)

例：A friend of ours is coming soon .

我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。

This is no fault of yours.

这不是你的错。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：

I _____ _____ you _____ _____

she _____ _____it_____ _____

he _____ _____

二、填空：

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can't find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book.

三、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A. Her and me B .She and I

C .Me and her

D .I and she

2.Here is a seat for________.

A.both us

both

C.both of us

D.B and C

3.-Do you like these computers?

- No ,I don't like_______.

A.all them

B.them all

C.everyong

D.any

4.Tom found_______ interesting to climb hills.

A.it

B.it is

C.that

D.this

5.Our tercher think_______are right.

A.ours

B.ourselver

C.We

6.______have been inveted to the Party.

A.He,I and you

B.I, you and he

C.You,I and he

D.You,he and I

四、用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

五、代词练习：

A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I _________ my ________ myself

You_________ ________ yours _________

______ him ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ ________ herself

______ it ________ ________ _________

______ us ________ ________ _________

______ __________ ________ yours _________

______ ___________ their ________ _________

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1.Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach

________ at home.(I)

2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for

__________.(my)

3.This is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)

4.Here are some cookies. Help _______. (you)

5.Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.