英语并列句

并列句
由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。通常的并列连词，根据所连接的上下文的逻辑关系，可以分为以下几类：
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but但是，可是，而，却
连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 例：I hope you don't mind me asking ， but where did to businessright away？
四、表示并列递进关系的并列连词
1. and和，同，与，又，并且
例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2. not only …… but (also) ……不仅……而且 例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examinationafter another.
3. neither…… nor……既不……也不
you buy thoseshoes ？
2. yet但是；尽管如此
可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and，还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The car is old， yet it is in good condition.
3. while而，但是，可是，却
while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。 例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just doesthe dishes now and then.
（补充）however “但是，然而”，副词，常用逗号和句子分开，可位于句中，句尾，句首。 He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however. 二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1. for因为
由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回答why 问句。
It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.
2. so 因此
可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在一个句子的句首。 例：The shop were closed so I didn’t get any milk. (注）a. 并列连词so不可与从属连词because 连用。 I couldn’t find my pen, so I wrote in pencil. 三、表示选择关系的连词oreither…or(或者...或者）, whether…or（是...还是...)otherwise.or else,
or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise./or else, We must study hard, otherwise (or) we won’t go to college.
Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down 例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.
4. both …… and……既……又
例：A man should have both courage and wisdom. 5.as well as “和，也”
Jim is good at English as well as Tom. 6.then “随后”
五、其他并列连词
1. not…… but……不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being.
2. rather than而不是；与其……宁愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus ， he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time常用

于下列句式：
（1）sb. was doing sth. when..
（2）sb. was about to do/ going to do / on the point of doing sth. when...
（3）sb. had just done sth. when...
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when shewas bitten on the leg by a lion.
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
(补充）and和 or 连接祈使句和陈述句。
祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。有时祈使句部分可用名词短语构成。
Work hard, and you’ll succeed. =If you work hard, you’ll succeed.
Work hard, or you’ll fail. =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail.
One more step, and I’ll beat you.