英语一真题2014年04月

英语一真题2014年04月
英语一真题2014年04月

英语(一)真题2014年04月

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、第一部分:阅读判断(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Away from Home

Cristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago. Granada is the most beautiful city

in the world, says Mr. Martin. Its sun is warm and its air is clear. Today, Mr. Martin works

in Germany, where the weather is often cold and rainy. But in Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay. In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away. Mr. Martin works in

a chemical factory. He works from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:00 am, he has another jo

b cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.

Mr. Martin does not speak much German. I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to tive here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years, and we never talk to each other. They think of me as a

oreigner, he says.

After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain. I live in a

small room that I don like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany. Mr. Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home. I want to open up

a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family.

Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. We think alike, he says,

and we don mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about. I am thankful

for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my 潨敭尮(分数:10.00)

(1).The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False √

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 根据文章第一段第2、3句可知,Granada是一个温暖而干净的地方。

(2).Mr. Martin went to Germany after finishing high school.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given √

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 文章只提到Martin来自西班牙,但并没有提到他是什么时候从西班牙到德国的。

(3).Mr. Martin now earns more money than before.(分数:1.00)

A.True √

B.False

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力

[解析] 根据文章第一段第四行可知,Martin在德国挣的钱更多。

(4).Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory at night.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False √

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

在白天和晚上都工作。Martin根据文章第一段倒数第二行可知,] 解析[

(5).Mr. Martin speaks little German.(分数:1.00)

A.True √

B.False

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力

[解析] 根据文章第二段第1句可知,Martin只会说一点德语。

(6).Mr. Martin rides home from work on a bike he bought in Germany.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False √

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 根据文章第三段第1句可知,Martin下班骑的自行车是在西班牙买的。

(7).Mr. Martin does not enjoy his small room.(分数:1.00)

A.True √

B.False

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 迅速捕捉文章信息的能力

[解析] 根据文章第三段第2句可知,Martin不喜欢自己现在住的小房间。

(8).Mr. Martin wants to return home in two years.(分数:1.00)

A.True √

B.False

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 根据文章第三段第4句可知,Martin希望在两年内攒够钱回家。

(9).Mr. Martin lives in a place with many German neighbors.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False √

C.Not Given

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 根据文章最后一段第1句可知,Martin的社区邻居都是意大利和西班牙人。

(10).German workers feel Germany is the proper place for foreigners.(分数:1.00)

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given √

解析:[考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 文章没有提到德国工人认为德国适合外国人居住。

二、第二部分:阅读选择(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Mysteries of the Sea

The sea is the largest unknown part of our world. Much of this vast blanket of water is still

to be discovered.

Luckily, no single nation has to learn all about the ocean by itself. The world sea is owned by

no one; it surrounds the earth and belongs to us all. Scientists in many different countries are working to explain its mysteries.

Some are studying ways of bringing the oceans huge supply of water to the deserts of the world. Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat. What happens when sea water touches different elements(元素) is another subject of study. These are just a

few of the questions which ocean scientists are working on.

) is the work of mapping the ocean

海洋学One of the most interesting projects in oceanography(

floor. Only a very small part of it has been mapped. This was not important when only surface

ships sailed the worlds oceans, but it can mean the difference between life and death to men

in ships going underwater.

Long ago there was only one way to find out how deep the ocean was. A seaman would throw a heavy rope over the side of his ship. Then he pulled the rope up after it had reached the bottom. But

this was not a very accurate way of measuring.

In the 20th century, a better way was found. Sound was used to measure the ocean. An American

Navy ship sailed into a narrow area of water to do an experiment. Seamen dropped some equipment

that would produce a loud noise when it hit the bottom. And a little instrument measured the time

it took for the sound to reach the ship. This has helped scientists map the ocean floor.(分数:10.00)

(1).Our knowledge about the sea is ______.(分数:2.00)

A.detailed

B.limited

C.deep

D.vast √

解析:[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章第一段第2句可知,我们对大海的认识非常有限。

(2).The third paragraph is mainly about ______.(分数:2.00)

A.the elements in the sea

B.the weather on the sea

C.the studies of the sea √

D.the sound under the sea

解析:[考点] 段落大意题

[解析] 第三段的主要意思是各个国家的科学家对大海所做的研究工作。

(3).Ocean scientists are interested in ______.(分数:2.00)

A.drawing maps of the sea floor √

B.building underwater ships

C.sailing the worlds oceans

D.saving lives in the ocean

解析:[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章第四段第1句可知,海洋科学家对研制海底地图非常感兴趣。

(4).Before the 20th century, the measuring of the depth of the sea was ______.(分数:2.00)

A.inaccurate √

B.unknown

C.uninteresting

D.impossible

解析:[考点] 推理判断题

[解析] 根据文章第五段最后一句可知,20世纪之前测量海洋深度的方法不准确。

(5).The American Navy experiment measured the ocean with ______.(分数:2.00)

A.heat

B.light

C.rope

D.sound √

解析:[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章第六段第2句可知,20世纪时一种新的测量海洋深度的方法被发现,即用声音来测量。

三、第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数:2,分数:10.00)

Research Is a State of Mind

① For many years, there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular

belief seems to be that there is something mysterious(神秘的) about it and every research requires expensive scientific equipment. Actually, this is not so. Research isn a physical thing at all;

its a state of mind. It is a simple, organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish

to do.

② You start by selecting the problem you would like to solve, and then you list at least ten

reasons why it has not been solved. But in selecting the problem, you need to be sure that it

is worth the effort. Remember, it takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one.

③ After carefully selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution, you

then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle(填字游戏). You start with the less serious difficulties, and eventually you arrive at the one or two major ones. In the solution

of the remaining difficulties, you may need some simple equipment, but what you need most is patience. Few people realize how hard it is to do anything new.

④ Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During

all our years at school, we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once, we were

out. However, all research work is 99.9% failure and, if we succeed once, we are in. If we are

going to make progress, we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won become discouraged

at the 99.9% failure.

A. The first step of research

B. The true nature of research

C. Combining research with education

D. Finding solutions to research questions

E. Trying not to be discouraged by failure(分数:4.00)

(1).Paragraph ①:(分数:1.00)

解析:B [考点] 概括段落大意

[解析] 文章第一段提出人们对“研究”的错误认识,以及“研究”的真正意义。

(2).Paragraph ②:(分数:1.00)

解析:A [考点] 把握关键词

[解析] 从文章第二段第1句start by可知,本段主要讲“研究”的首要工作是什么。

(3).Paragraph ③:(分数:1.00)

解析:D [考点] 概括段落大意

[解析] 从第三段第1句after...than...,start with...and eventually...可知,作者意在描述解决问题的步骤和方法。

(4).Paragraph ④:(分数:1.00)

解析:E [考点] 概括段落大意

[解析] 文章第四段的中心思想是:失败是“研究”常有之事;不能因为遇到挫折就放弃。

A. happen very often

B. worth doing

C. do something new

D. lose ones patience

E. solve a useless one

F. expensive scientific equipment

G. the major difficulties in research(分数:6.00)

(1).It is popularly believed that all research needs 1.(分数:1.00)

[解析] 根据文章第一段第2句可知,人们普遍认为“研究”是一项神秘的活动,而且需要昂贵的科学器材。

)1.00(分数:(2).One should make sure the research is 1.

解析:B [考点] 正确理解文意

[解析] 根据文章第二段第2句可知,在选择研究的问题之前,要确定这个问题是有研究价值的。

(3).It is as difficult to solve a useful problem as to 1.(分数:1.00)

解析:E [考点] 获取关键信息

[解析] 根据文章第二段最后一句可知,解决一个有价值的问题和一个无价值的问题所花费的精力是一样的。

(4).One may need some simple equipment to overcome 1.(分数:1.00)

解析:G [考点] 获取关键信息

[解析] 根据文章第三段第2、3句可知,在解决问题时,采取先易后难的方法。而在解决难题时,或许需要采用一些简单的器材。

(5).Not many people realize that it is difficult to 1.(分数:1.00)

解析:C [考点] 获取关键信息

[解析] 根据文章第三段最后一句可知,很少有人能够认识到做一件创新之事有多么困难。

(6).Failures in research 1.(分数:1.00)

解析:A [考点] 获取关键信息

[解析] 根据文章最后一段可知,研究过程中出现失败是常有之事。

四、第四部分:填句补文(总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Many Ways of Life

All over the world, people do many of the same things necessary in order to live, yet in different ways.

Along the Amazon River, people live in river houses. Many South American Indians live in grass

huts, and Eskimos may live in snow houses. You may be living in an apartment building several

stories high. 1

People live in different places, and they eat different foods. 2 For instance, sea spiders (蜘蛛) are caught for food in Japan. You may have eaten a sea spider, too, in the form of a seafood

cold dish. In the United States, you may buy your lunch from a hotdog stand. 3 But there, a native

seller may sell you a hotdog that is actually a piece of dog meat.

4 Yet the Indians there have found a way to take the poison out from the plant and use the plant

to make flour. From the flour, they make the bread, which is the major food all over South America. Much of the food you eat probably comes from your local supermarket. 5 But an Indonesian on the

island of Bali may wait much longer for a meal. There, a sticky (粘性的) liquid is spread on the

end of a long pole. Then it is held up in the air until dragonflies (蜻蜓) come along and are

stuck in the sticky liquid. In this way, a meal is done.

A. And much of that may need only to be heated before it is ready to eat.

B. Yet sometimes, they may eat the same foods.

C. In South America, there is a very poisonous plant.

D. You may have eaten some of the food yourself.

E. There are hotdog stands on the islands of Sumatra as well.

F. Or you may live in a house.(分数:10.00)

解析:F [考点] 理解上下文

[解析] 上文提到你可能住在公寓大楼里。下文承接上文,指出你也可能住在别墅里。

[解析] 上文提到人们住在不同的地方,吃不同的食物。你也许就吃过其中某些,并在下文举例说明。

解析:E [考点] 理解上下文

[解析] 上下文都在讲hotdog这一食物,因此空格处的内容也应当和hotdog有关,只有E项符合这一要求。

解析:C [考点] 理解上下文

[解析] 下文提到印度人找到一种方法将植物中的毒去除,并用这种植物制作面粉。可知,上文必然提到一项符合题意。C种有毒的植物,只有.

解析:A [考点] 理解上下文

[解析] 下文提到印度尼西亚巴厘岛上的居民需要花费更长的时间准备食物。可知,上文对应的应该是某些食物需要花费较短的时间准备,只有A项符合题意。

五、第五部分:填词补文(总题数:1,分数:15.00)

A Lucky Coin

A 1943 US penny made at the Denver Mint (铸币厂) has sold for $1.7 million. That single corn is thought to be the 1 copper (铜) coin made in Denver that year.

Pennies were made of steel in 1943 because copper was in 2 supply for use in equipment to help

3 World War Ⅱ. That was the only year that Lincoln pennies were not

4 of copper.

A 5 coin collector was eager to pay the huge sum for the coin because it was one of a kind. And

that collector 6 had a 1943 copper penny from each of the other two US Mints.

You might be surprised to 7 what some of your own coins are 8 . The more scarce any collectible(可收藏的) item is, the higher the 9 tends to be. It is possible that you might have a small 10 sitting

in your pocket right now!

A. wealthy E. only I. large

B. short F. already J. fight

C. learn G. price K. fortune

D. consisted H. made L. worth(分数:15.00)

解析:E [考点] 对上下文理解

[解析] 根据第二段第1句可知,1943年美国生产的硬币大部分都是钢质的,可以推测空格处要表达的是这枚硬币是当年唯一的铜币。

解析:B [考点] 固定搭配

[解析] in short表示“短缺”。

解析:J [考点] 动词选择

[解析] 该句要表达的意思是:1943年美国生产的硬币大部分都是钢质的,因为当时为了应对二战,大部分铜都用于制造武器。

解析:H [考点] 固定搭配

[解析] be made of表示“由……制造”。

解析:A [考点] 对上下文理解

[解析] 根据上文可知这枚硬币价值连城,因此希望购买它的人一定很富有。

解析:F [考点] 对上下文理解

[解析] 上文提到收藏者急于购买这枚硬币,下文解释到,因为他已经收藏了另一个铸币厂同年制造的一枚硬币。

解析:C [考点] 固定搭配

[解析] learn about表示“了解,知晓”。

解析:D [考点] 对句意理解

[解析] 该句要表达的意思是:你可能会对你的硬币的构成感到惊讶。

2014年4月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案

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2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

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