九年级英语上unit知识点归纳

U n i t 1 H o w c a n w e b e c o m e g o o d l e a r n e r s ? 课文知识点解析

“by+doing 形式”表示方式、方法

拓展：介词by 的其他用法：

1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”

by bus 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake

3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten

4）辨析by 、with 、in ，“用”

Eg. We ’ll be traveling by car.

He broke the window with a stone.

Please answer the question in English.

Section A

1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。（P1）

1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。

Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.

2）ask （sb） for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。

Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday.

2.Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语说话吗？（P2）

conversion，“交谈；谈话”。与动词have/hold连用时，须加不定冠词，但与动词make连用时，不加不定冠词。常用短语有：

have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”；

make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话”

Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.

3.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢？（P2）

1）What about...?= How about...?“...怎么样？”

2）辨析

Eg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声

地读课文是有区别的。

Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。

3）practice，动词，“练习”，后加名词、代词、动名词。

练习：They practice _____(speak) English every day.

4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。（P2）

1）It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.

Eg. It’s dangerous for children to play with fire.

2）too...to...“太...而不能...”. Eg. He is too young to join the party.

注意：not...enough to.../ so...that...

练习：The girl is ____ tired ____ she could walk any more.

; to ; enough ; that

5.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.(P2)

我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。

1）finish“完成”，后加名词、代词、动名词。

Eg. I finished doing my homework half an hour ago.

拓展：后加动名词的动词及短语：

enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth keep (on) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth have fun doing sth feel like doing

sth

look forward to doing sth can’t help doing sth

2）give a report“作报告”，make a report“写报告”，have a report “听报告”

read quickly to get the main ideas at first.(P2)一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。

1）just，副词，“请；只管...就好了”。 Eg. Just come here a moment.

2)at first，“起初；一开始”。 Eg. At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines.

注意：first of all=first，表示顺序，后往往用next，then等

练习：______I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.

_______, open the windows, the turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.

7.Well, be patient.(P2)哦，耐心点。

patient，形容词，“有耐心的”。（1）be patient with sb对某人有耐心；

（2）be patient of sth忍耐某事Eg. We should be patient with our students. You should learn how tjo be patient of pains.

拓展：patient还可作名词，“病人”。

8.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.(P2)你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快。