倒装句用法小结

倒装句用法小结

1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

Whose father is a worker?

2.There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There was not an underground in Beijing before.

There are not many people who want to read this book..

There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。There came the engineer.工程师来了。

There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。

3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。

There goes the bell.铃声响了。

There comes the bus! 汽车来了。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题。

[注意] 在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

Here you are.

There he comes.

5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时，要把句中的were, had, should移至主语之前。

If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.

=

If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.

=

If you should be interested, I can lend you one.

=

[注意]if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were, had , should这几个动词。

6.在以so开头，表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是：…so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

他非常喜欢音乐，我也是。

他们现在能游泳，我们也能。

他看见了，我也看见了。

我们昨天去看那部电影了，他们也是。

[注意] 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复时，则不要倒装。——昨天很热。——是的。

——他工作很努力。——是的。

——明天是星期一。——是的。

7. 以neither, nor开头的句子，表示“…也不这样”时，句子倒装，其句型是：neither/nor+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语

我从来没有去过国外，他也是。

我没有读过这个故事，他也是。

第一个不好，第二个也不好。

8.在以never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no so oner…than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，该句主谓要倒装。其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

我以前从未见过他。

我想这几乎不可能。

我们经常警告他们别做这件事。

我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵。

直到半夜雨才停。

他们一到工厂就开始干活。

9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，该句的住谓要倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语

只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡。

只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。

只在那时我才意识到自己错了。

10.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.

In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.

倒装句练习

1.______tell me ______to go there with me?

A.They won’t; why they don’t want

B. Could you; why won’t they want

C. They won’t; why don’t they want

D. Could you; why they don’t want

2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.

A. there lives

B. there lived

C. lived there

D. lives there

3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.

A. the chairman came

B. the chairman comes

C. came the chairman

D. comes the chairman

4.Autumn coming, down ______.

A. fall the leaves

B. do the leaves fall