人教版必修5 Unit1语法练习题及答案解析
【精品】人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A．went；was happeningB．went；happenedC．was going；happenedD．was going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。
be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”，只有C项符合这一用法。
答案：C2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。
答案：C3．When I got there，he was ________ a wedding party.A．attending B．joiningC．attending to D．joining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。
答案：A4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A．Yes，please B．No，please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasure解析：考查情景交际。
在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 Word版含答案
语法训练-Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised答案：A2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly答案：A5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse toA. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed her.答案：C二、单句语法填空1. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy) smile.答案：satisfied2. It was such a (tire) job that I really felt (tire).答案：tiring, tired3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.答案：polluted4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is (absorb) in a novel while the teacher is giving a l e s s o n.答案：seated, absorbed5.1 was rather (surprise) when I was told about the (surprise) accident.答案：surprised, surprising6. Who wrote the book (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies?答案：explaining7. The chairman announced the (excite) news in an (excite) voice.答案：exciting, excited8. Please get the (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.答案：broken9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).答案：impressed10. The bridge (build) last month needs repairing.11. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope(provide).答案：provided12. The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.答案：joined13.The (break) glass was (break) by John.答案：broken, broken14. The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the (confuse) problem.答案：confused, confusing15. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案：stuck。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB。
to be advertisedC. advertisingD。
having advertised答案：A2。
The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game。
A。
selectingB。
to selectC。
selectedD。
having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts。
A. offeringB。
to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much，but I’m not surewhether he can manage it。
A。
interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD。
interestedly答案：A5。
Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A。
to appointB。
appointingC。
appointedD。
having appointed her。
答案：C二、单句语法填空1。
The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy）smile。
答案：satisfied2。
人教版必修5 Unit1 SectionⅡ练习题附标准答案解析
Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________adj.科学地→____________n.2．____________v t.&v i.结束；推断出→____________n．结论；结束3．____________v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．____________v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加→____________n．出席；出席地人数；照顾→____________n．服务员；出席者；随从5．____________v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________adj.6．____________n．挑战v i.向……挑战7．____________v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________adj.全神贯注地；一心一意地8．____________v t.怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．____________v t.污染；弄脏→____________n.10．____________n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵11．____________v t.宣布；通告→____________n．宣告；公告→____________n．播音员；宣告者12．____________v t.命令；指示；教导→____________n．教员；教练；指导员→____________n．吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南答案：1.scientific；science2.conclude；conclusion3.defeat4．attend；attendance；attendant5.expose；exposed6.challenge7.absorb；absorbed8.suspect9.pollute；pollution10．handle11.announce；announcement；announcer12.instruct；instructor；instructionⅡ.重点短语1．________________提出2．________________得出结论3．________________使显露；暴露4．________________面对挑战5．________________决心干某事6．________________将……和……联系或连接起来7．________________肯定地8．________________ 被指示做某事答案：1.putforward2.drawaconclusion3.expose...to4.facethechallenge5.bedeterminedtodosth.6.link...to...7.withcertainty8.beinstructedtodosth.Ⅲ.必背句型1．__________________________________(不知道其起因，又不知道它地治疗方法)．答案：Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________________________(每一次爆发疫情)．答案：everytimetherewasanoutbreak3．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout______________________________(帮助受到霍乱病威胁地普通百姓)．答案：helpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera4．Itseemedthat______________________________(水是罪魁祸首)．答案：thewaterwastoblame5．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthat________________________(所有水源都要经过检测)．答案：thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexaminedⅠ.品句填词1．Theneedtocommunicateisakey________(特征)ofhumansociety.答案：characteristics2．Idon’tknowwhosentthegift，butI’llmakesome________(询问)．答案：enquiries3．Youwillbe________(指示)wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.答案：instructed4．Anactiveattitudetowardslifecanhelppeopledealwithwhatever________(挑战)theymaycomeacrossindailylife.答案：challenges5．Whatmadeyou________(怀疑)yourbestfriendofhavingtakenyournecklace?答案：suspect6．Shetriedeverymeansto________(改正) herchildofthebadhabit.答案：cureⅡ.选词填空attendon；beabsorbedin；expose；drawaconclusion；cure1．We’d betterdiscusstogetherbefore________________.答案：drawingaconclusion2．I________________thebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.答案：wasabsorbedin3．Thedoctor________________meofmyillness，andIwasverythankfultohim.答案：cured4．Dr.Martinhimself________________thesickmanlastnight.答案：attendedon5．Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto________________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.答案：exposeⅢ.单项填空1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putupwithB．comeupC．putforwardD．comeupto解析：选C.本题考查一组相似动词短语地辨析.句意“迄今没有人提出比正在考虑地计划更好地方案”.putforward意为“提出”；comeup出现；想出，后应接介词with.2．(2011年湖州高二检测)Marythoughthighlyofthepainting，buttoMr.Smith’s________eye，thepaintingwasterrible.A．eagerB．extraC．exactD．expert解析：选 D.本题考查一组相似形容词地辨析.eager“急切地”；extra“额外地”；exact“确切地”；expert“熟练地，专家地”.根据语境“以史密斯先生专家地目光来看，这幅画很糟糕”可知正确答案为D.3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdel ay.A．be；shouldbesentB．was；besentC．be；wassentD．was；wassent解析：选B.本题考查suggest不同词义时后面地宾语从句中地语气不同.第一个suggest 意思是“暗示”，故用陈述语气.而第二个suggest意思是“建议”，应用虚拟语气，即shoulddo结构.4．(2009年高考山东卷)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattackB．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas解析：选C.在so＋adj....＋that...句型中，当so＋adj.置于句首时，其所在句子地谓语应用完全倒装形式.5．Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attractedB．absorbedC．drawnD．focused解析：选B.考查固定短语.beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……，专心致志于…….6．Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；andB．neither；norC．notonly；butalsoD．either；or解析：选 D.句意：不管是在外貌还是在性格方面他都不像他地哥哥.注意：isn’t与either...or...连用，相当于neither...nor....即：Helikeshisbrotherneitherinappearancenorincharacter.7．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy, sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed解析：选C.toblame作定语，修饰theone，意为“应受责备”.8．—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.—Iwon’tforget.Goodbyethen.—________.A．WithpleasureB．It’skindofyouC．Don’tmentionitD．Haveanicetrip解析：选D.句意“当你回到家地时候，别忘了给我打电话，好让我知道你已经安全地到家了.”“我不会忘记地，拜拜.”“祝你旅途愉快.”Withpleasure乐意地；It’skindofyou你真贴心；Don’tmentionit不用客气；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快.根据上下语境及句意应选D.9．—________？—Sheisverylovelyandhasapairofbigeyes.A．WhatdoyouthinkofSusanB．WhatdoesSusanlooklikeC．HowisSusanD．WhatisSusan解析：选B.句意：“苏珊长得什么样？”“她很可爱，有一双大大地眼睛.”答句是对某人外貌地描写，故选 B.Whatdoessb.looklike？“某人长得什么样？”.Whatdoyouthinkofsb.？“你觉着某人怎样？”，是询问对某人地看法；Howissb.？“某人怎么样了？”，是对某人身体状况地询问；Whatissb.？是对某人职业地询问.10．TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysmorethanfortybilliondollarsayearneedstobeinve stedinagricultureto________worldhunger, whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A．defeatB．expandC．rejectD．cure解析：选A.句意：(联合国)粮农组织说每年需要在农业上投资400多亿美元以战胜世界饥荒，这个问题越来越严重了.defeat“打败；战胜”，符合题意.expand“使变大；伸展”；reject“拒绝；不接受；抛弃”；cure“治愈；痊愈”.Ⅳ.阅读理解MichaelFaradaywasthesonofablacksmith (铁匠)．Therewerefourchildreninhisfamilyand, withhisfatheroftenillandunabletowork，MichaelFaradayhadtoearnhislivingfromanearlyage.Thismeantlittleornoschooling.However，thefamilybelongedtoareligiousgroup，andFaradaylearnttoreadandwriteatSundaySchool.Whenhewasonlyfourteen，Faradayfoundajobasabookbinder (装订工)．Heusedtoreadthebookshewasgiventobindandhebecameveryinterestedinthescientificbooks，particularlytheonesaboutelectricity.Hisinterestsoontookapracticalpathandhebeganconductinghisow nexperiments.ThesewereverybasicbecauseFaradayhadtomakeallofhisequipmenthimself.However，hewasverycarefulandkeptaclearwrittenrecordofallhisfindings.OnedayhewasgivenanentrancetickettotheRoyalInstitutechemistrylecture，givenbyHumphryDavy.Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.In18 13，DavyofferedFaradayajobasoneofhislaboratoryassistants.Faradaylearntquicklyandsoonwasrecogniz terhewenttoworkattheRoyalInstitute.MichaelFaradaywas, perhaps，thegreatestpracticalscientistofthe19thcentury.Asachemist，hediscoveredthebenzene (苯)，whichisnowthefocalpointofchemicalstudy.Healsoprovedtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandchem icalbonding (化学键)．Asaphysicist，heinventedthedynamo，whichledtothelaterinventionoftheelectricmotor.Healsodiscoveredtheeffectofmagnetism (磁) onlightrays.【解题导语】他家境贫寒，未受过系统地正规教育，但却在众多领域做出惊人地成就，堪称刻苦勤奋、探索真理地典范.他就是英国著名物理学家、化学家迈克尔·法拉第.1．WhydidFaradayattendSundaySchool?A．Hehadtoworkforabookbinderatweekdays.B．Hehopedtoreadmanyofthescientificbooksthere.C．Hewouldliketolearnreligiousknowledge.D．Hisfamilycouldn’taffordhisnormalscho oleducation.解析：选D.细节理解题.根据第一段地叙述可知，法拉第年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规地学校，只好上了周日学校.2．Whenworkingasabookbinder，Faraday________.A．publishedhisgreatfindingsonelectricityB．madehisownequipmentforhisexperimentsC．readmanybooksbyHumphryDavyD．gainedhisfameasapracticalscientist解析：选B.细节理解题.根据第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.”可知，法拉第自己动手制造实验器材.3．InordertogetachancetoworkforDavy，Faraday________.A．boughtticketstoattendDavy’slectureB．senthisexperimentreportstoDavyC．wenttotheRoyalInstitutetovisitDavyD．offeredtodolaboratoryworkforfree解析：选 B.细节理解题.根据第三段“Determinedtoworkforthisgreatscientist，hesentDavyajobapplicationandincludedhislaboratoryreportsontheexperimentshehadcarriedout.”可知B项正确.4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theelectricmotorwasinventedbyFaradayB．electricitywasFaraday’sbestknownfindingC．Faraday’sresearchcovereddifferentfieldsD．Faradaywasmoreachemistthanaphysicist解析：选C.推理判断题.通过最后一段介绍法拉第在物理、化学不同领域地发明创造可推知，他地研究涉及到不同领域.Ⅴ.短文填词Asweknow, thenumberofthetrafficaccidentshasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Wecanhaveacleari________a boutthedamageoftrafficaccidentsfromthe1．________________(最新) statistics.Trafficaccidentshappen2．________frequentlyandpeoplesufferagreatlossfromit.Itc________3.________manyinjuriesanddeathseveryday.Themainr________lie4．________inthefollowingaspects: First, thenumberofvehiclesisincreasing________fastthattheroadsarebecomingmoreand5.________ morecrowded；second, therearestillmanypeoplewhodon’tobeythetrafficruleswhile t________ontheroad.6.________ Besides，suchactions________drunk-driving，over-loadingand7.________speedingcanalso________(促成) toseriousaccidents.8.________Inmyopinion, inordertosolvethetrafficproblems, the________(政府) shouldtakemeasurestoimprovethetraffic9.________conditions.Atthesametime, allofusoughttoo________thetrafficruleswhereverweare.10.________答案：test/newest3.causes4.reasons5．so6.traveling/travelling7.as8.contribute9．government10.obey版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.Yl4Hd。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教新课标 必修五 Unit 1 课文挖空 语法填空 带答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 语法填空课文挖空答案解析JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, 1.______ he attended Queen Victoria 2.______ her personal physician. But he became 3.______(inspire) when he thought about 4.______(help) ordinary people exposed to v. This was the 5.______(dead) disease of its day. Neither 6______(it) cause nor its cure 7.______(understand). So many thousands of 8.______(terrify) people died every time there was 9.______ outbreak. John Snow wanted10.______(face) the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never11._______(control) until its cause was found. I'm aHe became interested in two 12._______(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in 13.______ air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around 14._____ it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into 15._____(they) bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease 16.______(quick) attacked the body and soon the 17.______(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the 18.______(two) theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 19.______(begin) his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe 20.______ more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 21._______(find)to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places 22.______ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a 23._____(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the 24.______(death) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not 25.______(foresee) this, so he made 26.______(far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.27._____ seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into 28.______source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 29._______(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He 30._______(immediate) told the 31.______(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not 32.______(use). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera 33._______(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found 34.______(support) evidence from two other deaths that 35.______(link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, 36._____(like) the water from the pump so much that she had it37.______(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after38.______(drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able 39._______(announce) with certainty that polluted water 40.______(carry) the virus.41.______(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the 考查名词source of all the water 42._____(supply) be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people 43.______ polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.考点解析：连词，so......that表示“如此………以至于……”。
人教版必修五unit1语法--过去分词作定语和表语强化训练题(含答案)
必修五unit1语法强化训练题 V-ed作定语和表语1.课文原句感知1．But he became ________ when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the ________ person died.3．He found that it came from the river ________ by the dirty water from London. 4．Nicolaus Copernicus was ________ and his mind was ________.5．He placed a ________ sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.2.选词填空1．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weighed，weighing) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.2．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________(growing，grown) on his own farm.3．There is a car ________(parking，parked) outside the house.4．The experience ________(gained，gaining) will be of great value to us.5．The new graduate sounds very much ________(interesting，interested) in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.6．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________(knowing，known) only to people with specific knowledge.7．If you are not satisfied with the price ________(offering，offered)，we can still discuss it.8．They are not interested in the election ____________(held，to be held) next month.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2. He looked at me with an __________ look. Obviously he was __________ (interest).3. The bridge ________ (build) last month needs repairing.4. Don’t respond to any email __________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.5. The animals and plants that they found there were __________ (astonish).6. I was __________ (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.7. The __________ news made us __________ (disappoint).8. The __________ (puzzle) mother went to visit Einstein.9. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________ (allow).10. The fierce lion looks __________ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.（二）1．John Snow told the story about the ________(astonish) people in Broad Street. 2．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party couldn’t come.3．Why are you looking so ________(disappoint)?4．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.(excite)5．The survey ________(conduct) in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.6．The police will come soon to take away the ________(damage) car.(三)1. I was too ________ (tire) to walk any further.2. This is the statue of a brave soldier ________ (seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.3. In the evening he is ________ (bury) in his books.4. Professor Jordan gave us a more ________ (confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________ (confuse).5. Both he and I are ________ (satisfy) with the result.6. He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________ (call) a popular singer.7. When ________ (heat), the ice can be melted.8. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party can't come.9. He was ________ (discourage) from making another attempt.10. Tom was more __________ (surprise) than __________ (disappoint) at this news.(四)1. The guests left the hall, leaving the dishes ___________________ (touch).2. Later we know that they didn't like the food ________ (cook) that way.3. ________ (surprise) and________ (excite), Tony stood up and accepted the prize.4. When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.5. Several new programmes ________ (add) to the concert seem more attractive.6. The ________ (excite) people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint) all at once.7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.8. The wild mountains ________ (cover) with deep snow looked charming.9. Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ______ (give) to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.10. ______ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.11. The temple ________ (build) almost 2,000 years ago needs repairing.4.高考链接——用所给词的正确形式填空1．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. (2016·浙江)2．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)3．Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things？(2016·上海)4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop forquality problems.(2014·重庆)5．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江)6．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014·安徽)7．For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．(2014·福建)8．The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西)6.用分词合并下面句子1.He worked on his theory. He improved his theory.The theory was kept a secret until he died.合并为：The theory ________________by him was kept a secret until he died.2. The man is my teacher of English. He is now standing beside the headmaster.合并为：The man________________ is my teacher of English.3. The people were astonished. He told the people of his idea.合并为：He told his idea________________.4. The map helped Snow to discover the cause of cholera.The map was drawn by Snow.合并为：The map ________________ helped him to discover the cause of cholera.5. Snow suggested a plan to the government. The plan was to examine all the water.合并为：The plan __________________ was to examine all the water.答案解析1.【答案】1.inspired；exposed2.affected3.polluted4.frightened；confused5.fixed2.【答案】1.weighing 2.grown3.parked4.gained5.interested6.known7.offered8.to be held3.【答案】（一）1.blown 2.interested；interested 3.built4. requesting5.astonishing6.astonished7. disappointing；disappointed8.puzzled9. allowed10.frightening（二）1．astonished 2.invited 3.disappointed 4.exciting；excited 5.conducted 6.damaged（三）1.tired 2.seated 3.buried 4.confusing；confused 5. satisfied 6.called7.heated 8.invited9.discouraged 10.surprised；disappointed（四）1. untouched 2. cooked 3. Surprised；excited 4. comparing 5. added 6. excited；disappointed 7. performed 8. covered 9. given 10. Blamed 11. built5.【答案】1.conducted 2.hidden 3.annoyed 4.returned5．appointed 6.promoted7.connected8.questioned7.【答案】1.worked on and improved 2.now standing beside the headmaster 3.to the astonished people 4.drawn by Snow 5.suggested by Snow to the government。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法讲解+答案
Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。
(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 1 (含解析)
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion(conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging(challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending(attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题附标准答案解析
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Coffee.2．Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A．Tosaysorrytothewoman.B．Toborrowsomemilk.C．Tohelpcookthemeal.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Helpingthewoman.C．Workinginanoffice.4．Whatisthetimenow?A．4∶45.B．5∶00.C．5∶30.5．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Driveforthewoman.B．Findaparkinglot.C．Carrytheboxesforthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?A．Fish.B．Tea.C．Coffee.7．Whatisthewoman’sattitudet owardstheman?A．Cold.B．Friendly.C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahighschool.B．AFrenchteacher.C．Ateachingpost.9．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．HecanspeakChinese.C．Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A．Walkthedog.B．Helpcleanthehouse.C．Seeafilm.12．Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?A．Tothedentist’s.B．Toherschool.C．Tothesciencemuseum. 13．WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?A．At12∶30p．m..B．At1∶00p．m..C．At2∶00p．m..听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14．Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A．Americanfood.B．Indianfood.C．Chinesefood.15．WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?A．Itisverygood.B．Itisveryexpensive.C．ItisanIndianrestaurant.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnSaturday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSunday. 17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.B．Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.C．Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoo rderChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18．WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?A．OnMay18.B．OnMay8.C．OnMay28. 19．WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?A．Turninaworkplan.B．Takeamedicalexamination.C．Begintoworkinthecompany.20．WhoisMaryWalterprobably?A．A doctor.B．Acompanymanager.C．Asecretary.听力材料：(Text1)W：Goodmorning，dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?M：No，thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee，please.(Text2)(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)W：Whoisit?M：It’sme，Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou，Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome? W：Yeah，ein.Hereyouare.(Text3)M：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis，please?W：Yes.It’supthestairs，straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.M：Thankyou.(Text4)W：Whattimeisit?M：It’saquartertofive.W：Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?M：Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.(Text5)M：CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.That’sverykindofyou.M：Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?W：Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.(Text6)W：You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?M：Er，notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.W：Notverykeenonfish?M：No.W：Oh，well，that’snotmuchofaproblem.M：Er，nothingelse.Oh，tea.Ineverdrinktea.W：Youneverdrinktea?M：Iusuallyhavecoffee.W：Well，weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.M：Oh，dear.W：Butthat’snotaproblem，either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.(Text7)W：Er，well，Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.M：Really?W：Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.They’relookin gforaFrenchteacher.M：Oh，thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?W：Well，Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65,000ayear.M：Uh-huh.W：And，well，Ithinkthejob，youknow，requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35hourweek.M：Oh，really？Whendoesthejobstart?W：Er，well，youknow，atthebeginningofSeptember.(Text8)M：So，Susan，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?W：Uh，I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Oh，Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething，likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.M：Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?W：First，mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefor e.M：Well，whataboutafterthat?W：Well，I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject .ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.M：Oh，you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree，Susan?W：Hardlyever，mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.(Text9)W：Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?M：That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?W：Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?M：Mm，thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot，though.W：Yeah，that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?M：IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!W：Well，whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet？Haveyouevereatenthere?M：YoumeantheEasterPalace？Isthattheone?W：That’sright.M：No，I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sver ygood.W：Yes，I’veeatenthereseveraltimes，soIknowthemenuquitewell.M：Soundsgreat！Sowhendoyouwanttogo?W：IsFridayokaywithyou?M：Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.W：Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?M：Yeah，thatwouldbeagoodidea.W：Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestauran tjustbefore7.M：Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.(Text10)DearMr.ChenHua，Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18. Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob，whatyouaregoodat，forexample，howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak，andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.I willtellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Trulyyours，MaryWalter答案：1～5CBAAC6～10CBCAB11～15BACCA16～20BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．Itdoesn’tmakesense________after________.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.A．tocomplain; beingdefeatedB．complain; defeatingC．complain; beingdefeatedD．tocomplain; defeating解析：选A.考查非谓语动词地用法.根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正地主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项.22．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookuponB．lookafterC．lookintoD．lookout解析：选C.句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪地那个案件.lookinto意为“调查，检查”，符合句意.lookupon意为“旁观”，lookafter意为“照顾，照料，管理”，lookout意为“向外看”，均不合题意.23．Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous, theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.A．ledtoB．referredtoC．contributedtoD．appealedto解析：选A.leadto导致；referto提到，涉及；contributeto有助于；appealto吸引…….24．Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.A．inplaceofB．aswellasC．exceptforD．incaseof解析：选C.本题考查地是词组辨析.A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas 表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除……之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”.本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好.在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中地一个细节，故选择C项.25．She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedtoB．contributedC．devotedD．wasdevoted解析：选C.考查devoteoneselftosth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她地研究工作，这为她在她地领域赢得了良好地声誉.26．Whatallthedoctorsinthehospitalsaidsuggestedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe__ ______atonce.A．shouldbe；beoperatedonB．were；mustbeoperatedonC.were；shouldbeoperatedonD.was；beoperatedon解析：选D.当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接地宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接地宾语从句用虚拟语气.根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”.27．Accordingtosomesigns, someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.A．coveredB．examinedC．concludedD．checked解析：选 C.句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏.conclude“推断出”，符合题意.cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”.28．Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award, atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A．beinggivenB．isgivenC．givenD．wasgiven解析：选C.title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语.29．Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringt hetrip.A．sleep B．to sleepC．sleepingD．havingslept解析：选C.suggest在此意为“建议”，后接-ing形式作宾语.30．—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusionB．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusionD．takeaconclusion解析：选C.此题考查地是conclusion地固定搭配.和conclusion连用地一般有cometo，draw，reach，arriveat等，所以此处选择C.31．Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully，butwerenotabletofindany________glass.A．examined；breakingB．cared；brokenC．examined；brokenD．cared；breaking解析：选C.句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃.第一个空用examine，取其检测、检查地意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken.所以此题应选择C.32．Werejectedhis________foramusicclub，anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.A．pointofviewB．pointofsightC．pointofthoughtD．pointofscene解析：选A.观点地表示法是pointofview，所以选择A.33．It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.A．beatenB．defeatedC．failed D．realized解析：选B.defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”地意思，所以应该选择B.34．Travelingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.A．withB．toC．ofD．into解析：选B.本句考查地是固定词组exposesb.tosth., 是“使面临……；使遭受……”地意思.35．Eachtime________theymet, theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．whichB．whenC．duringD．/解析：选D.考查eachtime作连词地用法.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.Therewasasweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtoverandoveragain.She__36__thatshewassobadthatothersjustcoul dn’tbe__37__toher.Sheaskedmanywisepeopletohelpher__38__whyshewassobadthatevenhermotherhurther，andwhyshewasunabletobe__39__sothatotherswouldn’thurther.Soshewasona__40__thatshethought wastohelpherbe“better”，butshecarriedabig__41__withhereverywhereshewent.__42__wasallthehurtshehadexperienced.Duri ngthetripshewillingly__43__whatthewisepeoplesaidaboutforgiving(宽恕)．After50years，shedecidedto__44__thebagupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsof paper.Oncetheyhad__45__onthem，detailingthehurt.Butastimewenton，thewords__46__slowly.Shehadbeencarryingthisbagthatheldnothing__47__theimage (印象) ofsomethingthatoncewas.Thelittlegirlhadnowbecomeanalmost-oldwoman.She__48__thesillinessofcarryingthatbagarou nd.Shestarted__49__anddancingandshefeltfree!Shewasabletoseethather__50__lovedherchild，butwas__51__thatherlittlegirlfeltunloved.Bythrowingawaythebagofpaperandforgivingthosewho__ 52__her，shelookedinthemirrorandsaid，“Iamclever，interestingandkind.”Butmost__53__，shewasabletosay“I am lovable”．__54__ittookmanyyears，shewasfinallyopentobringing__55__intoherlife.Shefinallysawthesweet，wonder-filledlittlegirlthatshehadalwaysbeen.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害，就认为别人不喜欢自己，于是踏上寻求原因地旅程.50年过去了，她摒弃对他人地误解，爱在她心中又重新绽放.36．A.decidedB．consideredC．promisedD．hoped答案：B37．A.badB．sorryC．thankfulD．nice解析：选D.因为她总是被伤害，所以她就“认为(considered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”.38．A.guessB．understandC．expectD．invent解析：选B.她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好，就连自己地母亲都伤害自己.39．A.betterB．worseC．angrierD．harder解析：选A.根据下文shethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”可知，此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点，这样别人就不会伤害自己”.40．A.holidayB．dateC．tripD．path解析：选C.为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好地旅程.下文地Duringthetrip是提示.41．A.bowlB．basketC．bagD．purse解析：选C.下文地carryingthisbagthatheldnothing是提示.42．A.BeneathB．AboveC．OutsideD．Inside解析：选D.她随身带地“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过地所有地伤害.43．A.agreedwithB．foughtagainstC．gaveupD．sufferedfrom解析：选 A.根据下文她对过去所受伤害地释怀可知，这一路上，她十分“同意(agreedwith)”这些智者所说地关于原谅地建议.44．A.pickB．openC．putD．break解析：选B.根据justseewhathappened可知，她打算把包“打开(openup)”.45．A.picturesB．memoriesC．wordsD．dreams解析：选C.这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”，详细描述了那些伤害.46．A.disappearedB．appearedC．showedD．changed解析：选A.随着时间地流逝，字迹逐渐消失不见.But一词地转折是提示.47．A.andB．withC．amongD．but解析：选D.这个包里现在什么也没有，除了过去对一些事情地印象.48．A.refusedB．forgotC．realizedD．preferred解析：选C.shefeltfree指曾经地那个自认为受到很多伤害地小女孩释怀了.如今，她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条地包是多么地愚蠢.49．A.cryingB．laughingC．shoutingD．worrying解析：选B.由下文地dancingandshefeltfree可知她开始开怀大笑.50．A.daughterB．motherC．teacherD．friend答案：B51．A.sadB．happyC．excitedD．hopeful解析：选A.释怀之后，她可以想象到她地母亲很爱她，但却因为自己地孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”.52．A.likedB．hurtC．educatedD．ignored解析：选B.这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她地人.53．A.surprisinglyB．terriblyC．nervouslyD．importantly解析：选D.此句话是相对于前面地Iamclever，interestingandkind而言地，因此，后者说，更为重要地是Iamlovable.她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢地.54．A.AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．So解析：选A.本句话地意思是：尽管花费了多年时间，但是她最后还是…….前后句之间是转斩关系.55．A.troubleB．loveC．moneyD．future解析：选B.由于爱地缺失，在这个小女孩地眼里，别人对她不好，伤害她，而她也不相信别人对她好.但学会了原谅之后，爱在她地生活里重新绽放.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AItwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout，andthenanother，andheardpeopleshouting，”saysStanley,21，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheet souttheirwindows，andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowe respendingtheirholidayhereinAcpulco，Mexico.Asthesmokethickened，MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasg oingon，”hesays.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”Atthesametime，Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalew anskiwhohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisays.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemarou ndtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors (走廊) oneveryfloor，hittingeverydoorhard.Intheend，noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievable，alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CollegestudentshaveaterribleholidayB．CollegestudentssurvivedabigfireC．Heroes：closecallinahotelfireD.Abigfirebrokeoutinahotel解析：选C.本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险地故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in theseyoung men...”.由此我们可以看出文章地主题突出了对“英雄”地介绍.57．WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?A．Heisinhislastyearincollege.B．Heisaverybraveyoungman.C．Hewasreadingabookwhenthefirebrokeout.D．Hewasthefirstonetofindouttherewasafire.解析：选B.细节推断题.根据第一段．..，ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollege...可知A项错误.C、D两项文中未提及.58．Accordingtothepassage________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.A．EvanDobelleB．NalewanskiC．StanleyD．Moreno解析：选A.细节理解题.A项为大学校长，不在现场.59．ThestudentshelpedpeopleoutthroughallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．helpingpeoplegetthroughthehallB．shoutingloudlytowarnpeopleC．hittingdoorstowakepeopleupD．Makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据第二段Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.可知A项符合原文.根据第二段Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.可知B、C两项符合原文.BAtriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，whichchallengesthehabitofspeakinginalowvoice.ThesweettonesofsingerDianaVickersrangoutrecen tly，surroundedbybooksaswellasfans，atLancasterLibrary.PlanB，Adele，FlorenceandtheMachine，SpeechDebelle，andtheThrillshavealsoperformedfortheproject.Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalentandhasattractedmorethan8,500visitors,5,000ofwhomarefirst-timelibraryusers.“Ithinkit’swonderful，”Vickerssays.“I’vebeenplayinginfrontofbigcrowdsandI’mexciteda boutcloseenvironmentswhereyoucanbeclosetoyourfans.”AsachildgrowingupinnearbyBlackburn，shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved PeterRabbit and Mr.Men books，andlaterherfavoritesincluded LittleWomen and TheLo v elyBones.Attractedbythestage，theyoungwhowouldonceneverhavebeentoalibraryhavebeenreturningtoborrowbooksandCDs.Thepr oject’sfounder，StewartParsons，hasworkedinlibrariesfor25years.Hefeelsthattheconcertshavemadelibrariessomethingthattheyoungw anttobepartof.Amother，LaurenZawadzki，senthimatextmessageafteraconcert：“Yourworkisgreat！！！BothIzaakandDomhavebeenreadinginthelibraryforthelasthalfhour...Youshouldbeproud.Theywould neverhavesuggestedthatbeforetheconcerts.”Parsonshopesthattheactivityischangingthewaypeopleviewlibraries.“Mybigworryisthatlibrari estrail(拖拉)behindslightly；theyshouldn’t.Thi sisaboutbringinglibrariesuptodate.Thebeautifulthingisthatpeoplearereconnecting withthelibraryinawaytheyhaven’tdonebefore.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻，报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者，在图书馆举办音乐活动，颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静地认识.60．TheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectaimsto________.A．collectmoneyforlibrariestobuybooksB．attractmorepeopletoreadinlibrariesC．provideaperformingplaceformusicloversD．developyouthtalentforsinging解析：选 B.细节理解题.根据第一段地Atriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject，...和第二段地Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入) tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalent可知其目地是让更多地人来图书馆读书.61．Accordingtothepassage，Vickers’sattitudetowardsLibrariesprojectisthatof________.A．praiseB．unconcernC．doubtD．worry解析：选A.推理判断题.由第三段Vicker地话可推断出，她认为Librariesproject非常好，持支持态度.故A正确.62．WhatcanweknowaboutDianaVickersfromthepassage?A．Sheonceworkedatalibrary.B．Shedoesn’tlikebeingclosetoherfans.C．Shelikedreadinginherchildhood.D．Shecomplainsaboutthenoisyenvironment.解析：选C.推理判断题.结合第四段地Asachild...shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“second home”toher.Whenshewasyoungsheloved...可知Vickers小地时候喜欢读书.63．Accordingtothepassage，Zawadzki________.A．advisedlibrariestokeepquietB．praisedParsonsforhelpingherreadingC．foundherchildren’stalentforsingingD．praisedtheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject解析：选 D.细节理解题.根据Zawadzki发地短信BothIzaakandDomhavebeen...thatbeforetheconcerts可知，她地两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了，而在图书馆举办音乐会前，儿子从未要求去过，因此推断她很赞赏这个项目.CWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow? Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofne wmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleve ntofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive? Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcel ls，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and21 00，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhu manexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.【解题导语】随着科技、医学地发展，未来地某天，人类地寿命会得到无限制地延长.年龄与疾病对生命不再构成威胁.64．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar解析：选 A.根据第一段最后一句“Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.”可知目前导致人类死亡地主要原因是疾病和衰老.65．Intheauthor’sopinion，t oday’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgans解析：选A.根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可以推断出答案选A.66．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析：选 D.根据第二段“Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine...medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhiche very10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.”可知医药将能够修复人地器官，从而使人活得更长.67．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.解析：选 B.根据第二段第五、六句“...scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterials ofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.”可知答案为B.DWhenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness，whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮) meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“too serious”about ourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocial behaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesth atgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwe didnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoun dmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.We_gave_London_ to_each_other.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelong lettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears，sometimesinafunnyway，intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments，Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell.”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretometha nthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家)，whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合地)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.68．Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________.A．becomeseriousaboutherstudyB．gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC．learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend解析：选 D.细节理解题.由第二段内容中地“Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwe wouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.”可知答案应为D项.69．InParagraph3，“We gave London to each other”probablymeans________.A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC．ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon解析：选A.句意理解题.由第三段内容可知在我们地沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓地空间，故应选择A项.70．AccordingtoParagraph4，theauthorandherfriend________.A．calleachotherregularlyB．havesimilarpersonalitiesC．enjoywritingtoeachotherD．dreamofmeetingeachother解析：选C.细节推断题.由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”地朋友写了四年时间地信，由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信.71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．UnforgettableExperiencesB．RemarkableImaginationC．LifelongFriendshipD．NobleCompanions解析：选D.归纳标题题.全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中地重要作用，故应选择D项.C项表示“终生地友谊”，而文中地每一种友谊都不是终生地，故C项是错误地.EGe ttingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjob.I’mnotafootballcommentator(评论员)，though—justanEnglishteacherinJapan.IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwith，ratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.Manypeo plechoosetoliveinTokyo，ofcourse，whichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliv ing，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.IteachEnglishprivately，whichmeansI’mmyownboss.Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.Theproblemwithprivateteachingisfindingstudents；ittookmeayeartobuildupafullschedule(日程表) ofprivatelessons，soIstartedoutteachinginschoolspart-time.Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinet oliveon，butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff—eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagame hadtroublegettingthedayoff.72．FromthepassageweknowinJapanthewriterlikestolivein________.A．TokyoB．asmalltownC．acityofmiddlesiteD．abigcity解析：选 C.细节理解题.第二段中地ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityofliving，citiesofneithertoolargenortoosmall，likeSapporowhereIlive，arebetterchoices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中.neithertoolargenortoosmall表示是一个不大不小地城市，即大小适中地城市，与acityofmiddlesize同义.73．Accordingtothewriter，onehadbetter________firsttodoprivateteachingbetter.A．takeaTEFLcourseB．decidehisorherownlessonsC．findstudentsD．buildupafullschedule解析：选 A.细节理解题.根据第三段中地Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteaching，it’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirst，becauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好，首先要参加TEFL课程，因为TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好.74．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.A．therearemanyforeignersinJapanB．JapanisgoodfornightlifeC．theycanteachEnglishprivatelyinJapanD．Japanhassomethingmoreattractivethanexpected解析：选D.猜义题.根据上文中地IcametoJapantwoyearsago，anddidn’tthinkIwouldstay，butJapanhasthateffectonyou.可判断出这句话地意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人地东西.”作者本来没有打算呆在日本，但是在那儿已呆了两年，这超出了预料，其原因是日本有一些吸引人地东西.75．Theunderlined word“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean________.A．kindB．unwillingC．freeD．careless解析：选 B.词义猜测题.根据下文中地eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”，因为hadtroublegettingthedayoff表示在休假方面有困难，说明校方不愿意让教师休假.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应地横线上.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities，________causes76.________somuchtrouble.________thegrowth77.________ofthepopulation，cityproblemsareg________.Tobeginwith，bigcitiesare78.________becomingso________(拥挤) thatit79.________makesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithoutajobprobablybecomead________80.________tooursociety.Inaddition，theenviron-mentisgettingw________，andthere81.________aretrafficproblemsandpollutionprob-lemsas________.Wehavetofacethem.82.________Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh________develop83.________________(自己) forthefuture.Asfor84.________protectingtheenvironment，Ithinkevery________(市民) shouldcontributeto85.________protectingtheenvironment.答案：76.which77.With78.growing79.crowded80．danger81.worse82.well83.help84.themselves85.citizen第二节书面表达(满分25分)Teenagers杂志ConversationwithBrad栏目地负责人Brad收到了李华地一封来信.仔细阅读下面地来信，帮助Brad用英语写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理地建议.Q&A互动空间Deareditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudent，andIwanttoworkpart-timethissummer.Ithinkitisgoodtodoso，butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Ijustcan’tunderstandthem.Ineedyouradvice.Lora 假定你是李华，请根据所给材料，给Lora写封回信.要求写出下列要点：1．Lora打算利用暑假打工；2．Lora父母不同意地理由；3．你给Lora地具体建议.注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加情节使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.DearLora，Ireadyourletterinthemagazine.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的子。
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法训练题+答案
一、单句填空Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists 过去分词作定语和表语训练题1.He talked about his suggestions ____ _ down by you yesterday.(turn)2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain___(seat) as the plane was making a landing.3.The picture ____ _on the wall is painted by my brother. (hang)4.I don't know the girl ___ _ in the snow storm.(catch)5.The girl ___ down by a car was dying. (knock)6.The foreign guests，___ _ by an interpreter, came out of the hall.(follow)7.There was an ___ look on his face when the actress appeared.(excite)8.The children ___ _ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.(examine)9.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)10.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (write)11.Will you attend the meeting ____ on Saturday? (hold)12.Do you know the boy ___ (lie) under the big tree?13.The wheat is watered by water __ (bring) from a brought pond.14.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ___ (challenge).(2018 全国卷)15.The teachers ___ ______ to the concert arrived on time. (invite)16.Don't worry. It's quite safe skating on the ____ (freeze) lake.17.There have been several new events ____ _ (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.18.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.(pay)19.The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open)20.The woman ____ (seat) there under the tree, ___ ___(dress) in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.21.From the date ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was m ade five hundred years ago.(mark)22.There is a big dog ___ to a fence outside the house.(tie)23.Mr. Smith, ______ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.24.The students, _______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.(surprise)25.T he witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different description of the flight.26.Y ou will have chances to improve your ___ (speak) English in the courses ____ (provide).27.M y classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a ___ (break) leg.28.S everal days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food _ _____ (buy) from the market.29.S ome mentioned the ____ _(inspire) Chinese Dream ___ ___ (put)forward by President Xi.30.I also shared with my friends many p hotos _ ______ (take) in Beijing.31.T he school, _ _____ (found) in the early 20th century, keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.32.A fter two minutes later, I stopped a ___ (pass) car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.33.The quarrel __ ______ (lead)to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.34.Studies show that students often ___ (expose)to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.35.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___ （spend）with his students.36.When we got a call __ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___ joke.37.T he next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ _ we watched some people play volleyball. W e got a little ____ _(sunburn)，but the day had been so ___________ (relax)that we didn’t mind.38.T he employees who get ___ (drink) may not even notice you’re gone.。
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar过去分词作定语、表语1．(教材P2)But he became inspired (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed (expose) to cholera. (作表语；作定语) 2．(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified (terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. (作定语) 3．(教材P2)He became interested(interest) in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. (作表语) 4．(教材P2)From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected(affect) person died. (作定语) 5．(教材P2)He immediately told the astonished (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. (作定语) 6．(教材P7)Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened (frighten) and his mind was confused(confuse)．(作表语)过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。
◆Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.(表示被动)卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气装在车顶上的大袋中。
人教版必修5unit1语法练习题及答案解析
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertising D．having advertised解析：选A。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。
advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered解析：选A。
句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck解析：选B。
句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。
空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing解析：选C。
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Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertising D．having advertised解析：选A。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。
advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered解析：选A。
句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck解析：选B。
句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。
空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing解析：选C。
句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。
old maps 与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。
5．(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.A．to question B．to be questionedC．questioned D．questioning解析：选C。
考查非谓语动词作定语。
question与students之间存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.A．scolded B．being scoldedC．scolding D．having scolded解析：选A。
被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。
根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以A项正确。
7．The computer centre，________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A．open B．openingC．having opened D．opened解析：选D。
opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completedB．having been completedC．completedD．being completed解析：选C。
考查过去分词作定语。
句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。
to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；completed过去分词表被动和完成；being completed正在被完成。
由题意知是已经被完成，所以选C。
9．(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A．Seen B．SeeingC．Having seen D．To see解析：选A。
句意：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。
seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
10．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A．interested B．interestingC．interestingly D．interestedly解析：选A。
sound在此为系动词，interested为过去分词作表语，意为“感兴趣的”。
11．Sarah，hurry ’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A．get changed B．get changeC．get changing D．get to change解析：选A。
get changed是系表结构，意为“换衣服”，类似的短语还有get married 等。
12．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interestingD．interesting；interest解析：选D。
空一为现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征，“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是谓语动词。
13．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.A．pay B．payingC．paid D．to pay解析：选C。
get paid相当于be paid，意为“得到报酬，被付钱”。
14．Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A．being considered B．consideringC．to be considered D．considered解析：选D。
该句等同于Many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意：许多过去认为是不可能的事，现在很普通。
15．—The man ________ in blue looks is the matter?—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.A．dressed；disappointedB．dressing；disappointingC．dressing；disappointedD．dressed；disappointing解析：选A。
dressed为过去分词作后置定语；disappointed为过去分词作表语，说明人的情况而不是物的情况。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1．The Olympic Games，first ________(play)in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.2．When they reached the railway station，the two boys got ________(separate)from their parents.3．Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were famous actors.4．We finished the run in less than half the time ________(allow)．5．It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.6．The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.7．When they came to the village，they found all the doors were ________(lock)．8．The people seemed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.9．They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.10．The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.答案：5．found9．changed第一课件网系列资料。