基于团队协作的设计性实验在基础护理学中的应用研究
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基于团队协作的设计性实验在基础护理学中的应用研究
目的研究团队协作的设计性实验在基础护理学中的应用效果。方法该研究自行设计问卷调查表,选取2014级全日制护理本科生260人,其中男生30人,女生230人。结果95分以上的有个1团队,90~94分的有8个团队,80~89分的有2个团队。在260名学生中,75%的学生认为有必要开展设计性实验,有90%的学生认为需要以团队形式开展设计性实验,82%的个人积极参与设计性实验,72%的学生认为设计性实验有助于提高学习兴趣,77%的学生认为设计性实验有助于提高团队协作能力,77%的学生认为设计性实验有助于提高集体荣誉感,70%左右的学生认为设计性实验有助于提升团队合作,70%左右的学生认为设计性实验有助于提升沟通协调能力,76%的学生认为设计性实验有助于培养创新意识,71%的学生认为设计性实验有助于提升学生科研能力。结论在教学过程中,通过团队协作形式开展设计性实验,既可以帮助增强学生护理知识储备,又可以提高学生团结合作能力、沟通协调能力、团队精神、集体荣誉感、创新意识和科研能力,为打下良好基础和学习责任感作出贡献;同时,通过团队协作,还可以树立严谨科学作风与创新精神,提升教学质量。以团队形式开展设计性实验具有不容忽视的重要意义。
标签:团队协作;设计性实验;基础护理学
[Abstract] Objective To research the application effect of design experiment based on the team cooperation in the basic nursing. Methods 260 cases of full-time nursing undergraduates in 2014 were selected including 30 males and 230 females,and the self-made questionnaires were made in this research. Results >95 scores was in 1 team,90-94 scores was in 8 teams,and 80-89 scores was in 2 teams,in the 260 cases of students,75% supposed that it was necessary to carry out the design experiment,90% supposed that the design experiment needed to be carried out in team form,82% participated in the design experiment positively,72% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving the learning interest,77% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving the team cooperation ability,77% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving the sense of group honor,about 70% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving team cooperation,about 70% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving the communication and coordination ability,76% supposed that the design experiment contributed to cultivating the innovation awareness,and 71% supposed that the design experiment contributed to improving the research and science ability of students. Conclusion In the teaching process,the design experiment in the team cooperation form can not only help students increase the nursing knowledge,but also improve the unity and cooperation ability,communication and coordination ability,team spirit,sense of group honor,innovation awareness and research and science ability,and makes a contribution to laying a good foundation and sense of learning responsibility,at the same time,the team cooperation can establish the strict scientific style and innovation spirit and
improve the teaching quality,and carrying out the design experiment in team form is of very important significance.[Key words] Team cooperation;Design experiment;Basic nursing
基础护理学是护理学专业的一门主干课程,具有实践性强、规范性强的特点,实验教学是护理学教学的重要组成部分[1]。随着我国高等院校教学改革不断发展,对学生创新、科研等综合素质逐渐增强,为了充分调动学生的学习积极性、主动性和创造性[2],提高学生的创新意识和科研能力,使学生将理论知识应用于临床实践,以适应未来社会对护理人才的需求[3],开展设计性实验是培养学生综合分析能力和素质的有效途径,而以团队协作的形式开展,更能取得显著的效果。我校护理学实验室对2014级全日制护理本科生以团队协作形式开展了设计性实验,现将研究情况介绍如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
该校2014级全日制护理本科生260人,男生30人,女生230人,年龄20~23岁,已经完成4个学期的专业基础课程,能熟练掌握基础护理的各项操作技能,为顺利完成该次设计性实验奠定了良好的基础。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 研究方法根据本课程的教学内容和教学目标,实验室于开学前制定设计性实验的实施方案,带教老师集体备课,开学就将学生按20~25人一团队,共分成11团队,每团队设置一位队长,将总体要求(实施计划、选题的原则、项目申请书书写格式、实验的流程、结题报告书写、幻灯汇报要求、评价系统等)布置给学生,让学生围绕基础护理学所学的知识进行选题,在带教老师的指导下,按计划开展实验,实验结束后以团队为单位撰写结题报告,实验全过程制作幻灯进行汇报,老师进行集体评分。
1.2.2 评价方法考核小组由3位老师组成,从团队设计的选题、书写的项目申请书、结题报告、幻灯汇报的内容等进行综合评价,设计性实验评分为100分,考核成绩取3位评委评的平均成绩。95~100分为优+,90~94分为优-,80~89分为优良,60~79分为合格,60分以为不合格。
2 结果
2.1 学生设计性实验的成绩
95分以上的有个1团队,90~94分的有8个团队,80~89分的有2个团队。
2.2 学生对设计性实验的效果评价