动词的时态和语态

20110719—动词时态和语态虚拟语气

完成时

1.（2011·天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann __ married for twenty years.【D】

完成时（将来完成时）

分析：本题考察动词时态。根据时间状语next birthday 标志将来时，for twenty years 预示着完成，所以应该选择将来完成时。

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. will have been

19.（2011·江苏卷）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.

----I know .By next month, he__enough for a used one.【D】

完成时（将来完成时）

A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据By +next month 表示将来意义的时间状语。所以要选择将来完成时D.

2.（2011·天津卷）

3.In the last few years thousands of films____ all over the word.【B】

完成时(现在完成时被动态)

A. have produced

B. have been produced

C. are producing

D. are being produced

分析：本题考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in the last few years 选择现在完成时，produce 和film 之间是被动关系，所以选择现在完成时的被动态。

10.（2011·北京卷）23.Tom _________ in the library every night over the last three months.【C】

A. works

B. worked

C. have been working

D. had been working

完成时（现在完成进行时）

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“over the last three months”选择完成时，再加之“every night”说明这个动作一直在持续，所以选择现在完成进行时。

13.（2011·陕西卷）12.His first novel _______ good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】完成时（现在完成时）

A. receives

B. is receiving

C. will receive

D. has received

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since it came out last month得知应该使用现在完成时。所以选择D.

25.（2011·湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I carne to this school. 【D】完成时（现在完成时）

A. attended

B. had attended

C. am attending

D. have attended

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since I came to this school , 主句使用现在完成时，表示“这是我听过的最有意义的演讲，自从我来到这个学校”。

28.(2011·安徽卷)32. —I did’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

—I put it there just now in case you needed it.【B】

完成时（现在完成时）

A. does it land

B. has it landed

C. will it land

D. had it landed

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我没要人名，为什么放在我的桌子上？”“刚才放的，万一你需要呢？”“did’t ask for the name list”和“put it there just now”都表示过去，但是“has it landed ”表示到说话为止时发生的动作，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以选择B

3.（2011·江西卷）30.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.【B】完成时（过去完成时）

A. broke

B. had broken

C. has broken

D. was breaking

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人闯进我们的办公室”。“闯进办公室”发生在“发现”之前，所以选择过去完成时B.

6.（2011·北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.【D】完成时（过去完成时被动态）

A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted

分析：本题考查动词时态和语态，根据before the Second World War 标志过去时，experiments of this kind 是已经实施的一种动作，所以选择过去完成时。另外experiments 和conduct 之间是被动关系，所以选择过去完成时的被动态。

11.（2011·四川卷）19.—What a mistake!

—Yes. I _________ his doing it another way, but without success.【D】

完成时（过去完成时）

A. was suggesting

B. will suggest

C. would suggest

D. had suggested

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据情景交际标志词“mistake”和回答“yes”提示了后面的动作“我曾经建议他换个地方，但他没听”。“犯错误”发生在过去，“我建议”发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时D 。suggest 不用于进行时。

16.（2011·辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_______ from college.【D】完成时(过去完成时）

A. graduated

B. has graduated

C. had been

D. had graduated

分析：本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句By，应该使用完成时，Jack returned home from England表示过去的事实，所以应该选择过去完成时D .

22.（2011·全国新课标卷）29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she __ there.【A】完成时（过去完成进行时）

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

分析：句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，所以最佳答案是A.

30.(2011·山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!【B】

A. had been eating

B. had eaten

C. have eaten

D. have been eating

完成时(过去完成时)