Unit1语法

第一单元知识点：

一，复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法

Somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody someone, anyone, no one,everyone Something, anything, nothing somewhere, anywhere, nowhere

1.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There ________(be) nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody ______________(like) reading.

2. Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?

3.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

4.somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere. He didn’t go anywhere.

5.小练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _______________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.

6. I didn’t find ___________ ( someone ) there.

7. Is there ______________( something ) important in today’s newspaper?

8.Look! There is _______________ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.

( ) 9. No one ______ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew

( ) 10. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is

( ) 11.There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.

A. important something

B. something boring

C. boring something

D. something important.

二，过去时态：see- __________ say-__________ give-__________ get- ________ go-___________ come-___________ have-______________ eat-_______ take-__________ run-__________ sing-_________ put-________ make-_________ read-____________ write-___________ draw-____________ drink-____________ fly-_________ ride-___________ speak-__________ sweep-__________buy-___________ swim-__________ sit-_________ bring--__________ cut-___________ become-__________ begin-________ draw-_________ feel-_________ find-___________ forget-________hear-____________ keep-___________ know-_________ learn-_________ leave-__________ lose-_________ sleep-_________ speak-________ take-_______ teach-__________ wake-_________

1．Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)

______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday?

2．We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______? 3．There was someone here just now(否定句）_____________________________________ . 4．She played volleyball just now. （改为否定句）She _______ ________ volleyball just now.

5．They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________? 6．My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问) ________ _______ your vacation?

7. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.

8. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.