必修四unit1阅读语法

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新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单元语法

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单元语法

Adverbial clause of condition
He knew that if he came back, …
Adverbial clause When he had to go away on business, …
of time
… until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.
Useful Expressions
肩负沉重的责任 bear the heavy burden of responsibility 全身心投入做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 践行社会主义核心价值观 practise core socialist values 攻读博士学位 work on one’s PhD 辞职 resign one’s post 被任命为首席科学家 be made chief scientist 地球深部勘探项目 deep-Earth exploration programme
① the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, the instant, as soon as... e.g. 那个小男孩一见到他妈妈便哭了起来。
The little boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
immediately
也可引导时间状语从句
hardly / scarcely ... when, ...
(1) when, while,as 引导时间状语从句 从句谓语动词为延续性或非延续性动词,主从句动作可以同时发生,也
when 可以先后发生。
while 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或表示状态的词,强调主从句动作同时发生。

高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法

高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法

5.none 和 neither 作主语时,谓语可用单 数也可用复数,但如果修饰的是不可数名 词只用单数 None of us is/are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received.
6.从句、不定式(短语),动名词(短
语),从句作主语时,谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning does ____ (do) you a lot of good. is (be) my great happiness. Serving the people ____ When and where we will have a picnic has not been _ (be not) decided yet. _______
意义一致 8
集合名(family,class,team,group,crowd
public,government,band, company, army,police,enemy,crowd,audiece,pop ulation...) 若强调整体,谓语动词用单数 若强调个体,谓语动词则用复数 e.g. The group is (be) made up of nine students. The group are (be ) dancing happily.
physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词,指学科时属单数,谓 语动词用单数。 Physics is not difficult to learn. Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. 注:若指某学科能力,成绩,应用等或非 学科含义时被看作复数,谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. What are your politics? 政治信仰/见解

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 重点单词短语总结

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 重点单词短语总结

Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新;革新2.hardware n. 硬件;硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的;数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的;有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的;手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭;关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology orMedicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

由于在医学方面取得巨大突破,中国科学家屠呦呦2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

2.Since the first spaceship was launched, some sci-fi novels and the space toys have been launched one after another.自从第一艘宇宙飞船发射以来,一些科幻小说和太空玩具也陆续上市。

新人教版选择性必修四:Unit1 Science Fiction课文语法填空、课文句子翻译

新人教版选择性必修四:Unit1 Science Fiction课文语法填空、课文句子翻译

人教版选择性必修第四册unit1课文语法填空+课文句子翻译距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

Ⅰ.After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks.A household robot named Tony was going to 1._______(test) out in a family by Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 2.______(alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human 3.______ a machine, handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her 4._________(dress),Claire feltembarrassed.Claire complained that she wasn’t clever so Tony showed sympathy for her,which she thought was ridiculous.5.__________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust.As a favour,Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home 6._________(elegant).In an expensive clothes shop, when the saleswoman was rude to her,she 7._________(ring) Tony up for help.Tony made the woman change her attitude and Claire thanked Tony 8.________(say) that he was a “dear”.However, the scene was discovered by Gladys Claffern so Claire felt9.______(guilt).Claire wept after arriving home and to comfort her, Tony suggested she10.________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house which would have been completely transformed by then.1.be tested2.alarmed3. than4.dressing 4 Gradually 6.more elegant 7.rang 8. saying 9. guilty 10. (should) inviteⅡ.课文原句翻译1.他看起来更像是一个人,而不是一个机器。

人教版高中英语必修四 unit1 a student of african wildlife 课文分析(共28张ppt))

人教版高中英语必修四 unit1 a student of african wildlife 课文分析(共28张ppt))

1. Sitting and talking to old friends __i_s__ a pleasant way of spending an evening.
2. Watching TV and reading books _a_r_e_
really interesting.
2020/5/25
we left the family sleeping in a tree the night
before.】 Everybody sits and waits in the shade
of the trees while the family begins to wake up
and move off. while 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 , 意 为
主句: This means going back to the place
从句: where we left the family
where 引导的定语从 句,先行词 place
sleeping in a tree
现在分词作后置定语, 修饰 the family
2020/5/25
6
Then we follow as theyБайду номын сангаасwander into the forest.
Unit 1 Reading:
A student of African Wildlife
非洲野生动物研究者
2020/5/25
1
2020/5/25
2
Para 1
现在分词短语作方式状语,follow与 句子主语 our group 是主动关系,
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just故用ris现in在g分词over

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

、必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。

如:He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. conditioncondition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。

如:We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.;My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。

如:I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction单词短语句型写作汇总

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction单词短语句型写作汇总

Unit 1Science FictionReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 - Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 7 - Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 9 -Reading and Thinking词汇积淀·素养初探1. science fiction科幻小说2. get a bonus得到奖金3. his wisdom and integrity他的智慧和正直4. treat sb. with dignity尊敬地对待某人5. have an appointment有个约会6. paint nails涂指甲油7. a successful saleswoman一名成功的女推销员8. a light suspended from the celling 悬在天花板上的灯9. dismiss workers 解雇工人10. declare war 宣战11. fall off the ladder从梯子上掉下来要点精研·素养奠基1. experiment with 用……做实验*She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches.她拿起话筒, 开始试拨开关。

高中英语(人教版必修4)教师用书 Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar 讲义 Word版含答案

高中英语(人教版必修4)教师用书 Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar 讲义 Word版含答案

Period 3Grammar1.掌握重要词汇,如look down upon, refer to的用法。

2.理解主谓一致的概念,掌握主谓一致的基本原则、分类和用法。

1.通过对教材P88的阅读,掌握主谓一致的基本规则和用法。

2.通过本章节的学习,在具体语言环境中掌握主谓一致并学以致用。

1.look down upon / on2.refer to选择适当的词填空1.Neither you nor your sister (has / have) been working hard.2.Fifteen percent of the students (is / are) absent today.3.One thousand dollars (is / are) a lot of money to such a little child.4.Your brother, as well as his friends, (is / are) very kind to us.5.What he said (is / are) reasonable.6.The class (is / are) the best in the school.7.News (is / are) indispensable to our life.8.The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them (was / were) not.9.The singer and dancer (is / are) welcomed warmly by the local people.10.No teacher and no student (is / are) listening to the lecture.【答案】1.has 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.is7.is8.were9.is10.is1.look down upon阅读下列句子,注意look down upon的意思及用法。

新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards单词短语句型语法提炼汇总

新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards单词短语句型语法提炼汇总

Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n.安逸;安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v.想知道;弄明白;诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n.问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of=be faced with 面对……⑥take action=take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n.保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明,解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的⑫unfolded v.(使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的;专心致志的⑭correspondent n.记者;通讯员;通信者⑮inform v.提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下;与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来;起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够,充分;对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望;在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注,聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很;相当;大大地;远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生;最后是;结果是○33encounter v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n.革新者;创新者○35dot n.点,小圆点1.ambition n.追求,理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2.train v.训练,培训→trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生→training n.培训3.detect v.侦探;发现→detective n.私家侦探4.ultimate adj.最后的;最终的→ultimately ad v.最后,最终5.boy n.男孩→boyhood n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代1.issue n.问题,论点;担忧;发行;发行物;期号v.发行;公布;配给①If you have any issues,please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue;we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2.ultimately ad v.最后,最终;最基本地,根本上①Ultimately,you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment,we are lying comfortably in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻,我们舒舒服服地躺在床上,快要睡着了。

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元语法详解课件

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元语法详解课件
lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 2. I am going to meet Mr. Smith at the airport at 8:30 tonight.
3. Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 4. I was about to go to have dinner when he called me up. 5. We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning.
(3)be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状 语连用,多与when连用。 (4)be to do表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。还可以表示 打算做某事。
【例句鉴赏】
1. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who
5. Technology __is___ always __d_e_v_e_l_o_p_in_g___ (develop) very fast, so
even the newest model will be out of date soon.
◆一 般过去时
构成:动词过去式
用法归纳
(1)一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。常与
5. Tomorrow ______i_s______ (be) Wednesday.
◆现在进行时
构成:is/am/are+现在分词
用法归纳:

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achieve v. 完成,达到;实现,获得achievement:n.完成;达到;成绩;成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。

The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种很大的成就感。

2.connection: 联系;关系;连接物;连接,联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属;亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。

The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。

This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。

She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。

in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求,很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。

高中英语必修四Unit1知识归纳

高中英语必修四Unit1知识归纳

Unit 1 知识归纳词汇1.,举止;行为表现归纳拓展某人态度好/恶劣behave yourself守规矩,表现得体(2)behaviour n. [U]行为,举止,习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的be on one's good/best behaviour举止规矩;行为检点put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩2.得的,值得出力的同类辨析worthwhile,worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语,作表语时可替换为worth one's while,后接doing/to do。

(2)worth只能作表语;其前常用副词well修饰。

(3)worthy可作定语或表语;作定语时意为“可尊敬的,有价值的”。

3.察;观测(后跟名词或代词);看到;注意到(不用于进行时,后可以跟复合宾语或that从句);遵守(法律、协议或习俗);庆祝(节日)归纳拓展(1)observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to,be observed to do sth.) observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe+thatclause 发现……(2)observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节(3)observer n.观察者observation n.观察,观察力under observation受到监视I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。

I observed him take your pen.我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Looking forwards 语法 (1)

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Looking forwards 语法 (1)

Unit 1 Looking forwards 语法-精讲破时:动作发生的时间(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)。

态(体):动作所处的状态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。

四个时间、四种状态构成了英语的十六种时态。

要求掌握的主要有八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

另外,现在完成进行时和将来进行时也成了常考的内容。

一、一般体所谓一般体,表示既不“进行”,又不“完成”的一般或正常状态。

一般体中的一般现在时和①分别表示现在和过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态。

We have meals three times a day. (现在的习惯)When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park. (过去的习惯)(一)一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,客观真理,科学事实等。

常见的时间状语有:always、usually、every dagy/year/morning/night、sometimes、often等I go to school every day. (现在的习惯)He is always like that. (现在的状态)2. 表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作3. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示②。

(二)一般过去时1. 指过去的情况或所处的状态,或表示过去经常发生的动作。

常见的时间状语有:yesterday、Just now、last night. /wek year、in2016、the other day、3 days ago、the day before yesterday等。

He came here yesterday.2. 往往表示“刚才,刚刚”之意,常暗示现在已“不再这样。

Your phone number again?I didn’t quite catch it3. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,代替③时。

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测,监测,观察,观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协 议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多 年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)!It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开;起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视;瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅;谈到;参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧;凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续;坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的

Unit 1 Reading 知识点课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Reading 知识点课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

on the beat slow down tear down speak up make one’s fortune pull out keep an appointment with take charge of under arrest on time lose contact flood back stick to one’s principle
appoint. vt.任命,委派(工作,角色);约定(时间,地点) appoint sb+ as/to be....任命某人为... to...任命某人到...任职 to do sth 委派某人做某事
appointed adj. 约定的,指定的 at the appointed time/place 在约定时间/地点
S4U1 Reading After Twenty Years
Language pointsΒιβλιοθήκη Part 1 Phrases
1. (警察)执勤,当班,巡逻(L1) 2. 放慢,减速 (L3) 3. 拆毁,拆除(L9) 4. 大声说 (L4) 5. 发财(L15) 6. 出现,露面(L25) 7. 掏出,拔出(26) 8. 赴约(L30) 9. 臂挽着臂(L41) 10. 掌管,控制(L51) 11. 被逮捕(L52) 12. 准时(L56) 13. 失去联系(P5) 14. (记忆,感觉)涌上心头(P5) 15. 坚守原则(P5)
the place of George. A nurse was appointed to guard her. Everyone was assembled in the hall at the appointed time.
appointment n. 约会,约定;任命 make/keep an appointment 预约/守约

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ 含答案

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ 含答案

SectionⅡLearning About Language 一、单句语法填空(keep) by farmers to produce wool and mutton.(announce) the next week.(study) by the end of last term.(pay) by the hour.(draw) by our teacher.(read) a second time.(sell) out in no time.(build) here.They hope to finish it next month.1.这些就是明天要讨论的问题。

tomorrow.to attend the concert with you.An exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions in our schoolMeasures immediately to strengthen students’,绿色的墙正被用来覆盖建筑工地和空置的建筑物。

In other cities,green walls to cover up constructionI’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest1.You need to do the homework with care.(改为被动语态)改为被动语态)Nearly every week,we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence,or AI,is panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is from Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of puter-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂).Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The cofounder of the company says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemicals in the exact place required to kill the weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based.The company has a system called “See & Spray”.The system—which connects to the back of a tractor—is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.The vice-president of business development for the company,explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.“The first time the machine saw a pigweed,it didn’t know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it—by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed—and now it’s an expert in pigweed.”1.How will AI benefit agriculture?A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It contributes to low-cost farming.C.It can avoid harmful chemicals.“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.”可知,人工智能通过降低成本造福农业。

高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement2重点句型

高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement2重点句型

4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees
while the family begins to wake up and move off. 当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候,大家坐在树荫下等着。
5. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 对一个女子来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的 爱他们。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
学以致用
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为;本以为”, 表示虚拟的含义,这类用法的动词还有:
had planned 原计划;本来计划 had expected 本来希望;本来预料;本来期望 had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙,去国外留学, 并写了很多书和文章。
2.Once you have seen that you can never forget... 一旦你看到,你绝不会忘记…… 3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。

选择性必修第四册Unit1science fiction知识点

选择性必修第四册Unit1science fiction知识点
in the fire. 3) His son always feels stressed out, which makes him
_a_la_r_m__e_d_ (alarm). 4) I was very _a_la_r_m__e_d to hear the a_l_a_r_m__in_g_ news that the
【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany
their children ____t_o___ college. 2) Children, _a_cc_o_m__p_a_n_i_e_d(accompany) by their parents,
eg They were alarmed to find her wounded. 发现她受伤了,他们大惊失色。 They were alarmed at the negative effect of the Internet. 他们对网络的负面影响感 到忧虑。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) On hearing the scream, he jumped up ____in____ alarm. 2) She was alarmed ____t_o_f_in_d____ (find) her belongings lost
(1) 名词(短语)、代词作同位语。 eg This is Mr. Zhong, a famous specialist from China. 这就是钟先生,一位来自中国的著名专家。
They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。 (2) 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)作同位语。 eg The young man tried to achieve his aim — entering the key university. 这个年轻人努力实现他的目标—进入那所重点大学。

人教版必修四第一单元语法:主谓一致

人教版必修四第一单元语法:主谓一致

Unit 1 Women Of Achievement主语和谓语动词的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)基本含义:主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。

I am seventeen.She is sixteen.主谓一致有以下几种情况:(一)并列主语的主谓一致1. 两个单数名词由and 连接,作主语时,表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。

My brother and I have both seen the film.我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。

Steam and ice are different form of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。

2.两个单数名词由and 连接,表示同一人、同一物或同一概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数。

The professor and writer is speaking at themeeting .(表示同一人)那位教授作家正在会上发言。

A poet and novelist has visited our school .(表示同一人)一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。

War and peace is a constant theme in history .(表示同一概念)战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。

The knife and fork is on the desk.(表示不可分割的整体)刀叉在桌子上。

3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接,谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and (each) girl /Every boy and (every) girl has an appl e .每个男孩和女孩都有一个苹果。

Many a teacher and (many) a stud ent has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。

(人教版)选择性必修第四册:UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION(含解析)

 (人教版)选择性必修第四册:UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION(含解析)

选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTIONⅠ.阅读理解Very,very long ago,dogs didn’t exist.There were just wolves of different kinds.“Dogor”,an 18,000-year-old puppy,was found frozen in the permafrost in Siberia near Yakutsk.Permafrost is a layer of ground in Arctic and Antarctic areas that remains frozen.Recently,areas of permafrost are thawing (解冻) as the world has warmed,and uncovering secrets long buried and frozen.Dogor came out of the ground covered with mud and ice,but scientists carefully cleaned him.His head,including his nose,hair,eyelashes,and a mouth full of young teeth,is still very much like it was when he died.Scientists from Sweden have tested him carefully.Their tests showed that the puppy lived 18,000 years ago,that it was a male,and that it was about two months old when it died.But even though the scientists ran two DNA tests to discover whether Dogor was a dog or a wolf,they didn’t get what they wanted.The scientists say that normally it’s fairly “easy to tell the difference”.They now plan on doing a third DNA test.In any case,the results will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when they began to separate from wolves.“We can’t wait to get results from further tests,”said Sergey Fedorov,of the Mammoth Museum of North-Eastern Federal University. Some people believe we may soon get even more information about very old animals.Due to the climate change,the world’s temperature has gone up by 1 ℃,which has led to heat waves,record dry periods,wildfires,record rains,and more strong hurricanes.Since the permafrost in Siberia and other areas is thawing,it’s possible that even more animals will be found,which could help scientists learn more about early history.1.What’s special about Dogor?A.It’s the world’s earliest dog.B.It survived extreme cold.C.It has shown many secrets.D.It is preserved perfectly.2.Which word can best describe the result of the study on Dogor?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfying.C.Unreliable.D.Challenging.3.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.The rise of temperature benefits animal studies.B.Animals are suffering from natural disasters.C.The climate is worsening.D.Scientists call on people to protect ancient animals.4.Where is the text most likely from?A.A science magazine.B.A biology textbook.C.A novel about animals.D.A report about weather.Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make“green”ammonia(氨)from air,water and renewable electricity.In a paper published in Energy& En v ironmental Science,the authors say that ammonia synthesis(合成)was one of the critical achievements of the 20th century.When used in fertilisers that significantly increase the output of food crops,it could enable agriculture to sustain an ever-expanding global population.But since the beginning of the 1900s when it was first employed,production of ammonia has been energy-intensive—requiring temperatures higher than 400 ℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm—and all powered by fossil fuels.Dr.Emma Lovell,a co-author of the paper from UNSW,says the traditional way to make ammonia,known as the Haber-Bosch process,is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive materials required and that it produces more CO2 than any other chemical-making reaction.“In addition to the big carbon footprint left by the Haber-Bosch process,having to produce millions of tonnes of ammonia in centralised locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world,not to mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in one place,”says Dr.Lovell.“And we saw tragically in Beirut how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵)can be.”Dr.Lovell and her colleagues therefore looked at how to produce it cheaply,on a smaller scale and using renewable energy.Their new production method does not rely on fossil fuel resources,and doesn’t give off CO2 either.“And once it becomes available commercially,the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand farmers could even do this on site using our technology to make fertilisers—which means we negate the need for storage and transport.There’s a huge benefit to society as well as the health of the planet,”Dr.Lovell says.5.What do we know about the Haber-Bosch process?A.It does harm to the environment.B.It requires green materials.C.It uses less energy and is cheap.D.It transforms fossil fuels into ammonia.6.Why is the city Beirut mentioned in the text?A.To remind people to protect the environment.B.To give an example of the risk in ammonia storage.C.To convince farmers to transport ammonia elsewhere.D.To stress the choice of a proper centralised location.7.What does the underlined word“negate”probably mean in the last paragraph?A.Inspect.B.Avoid.C.Suit.D.Accept.8.What is the purpose of this text?A.To solve a problem.B.To explain a process.C.To advocate a theory.D.To introduce a method.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福建省漳州市高三二模)It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay.Several people were __1__ by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water of the Atlantic ocean.Then the scene changed __2__.“I saw this wave come over the harbor (海港) and it __3__ the people,dragging them into the __4__.I immediately ran outside,undressed myself,and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well.I have a very soft spot for kids,and my instinct (本能) just kicked in to see if I could help,” Tongai said,who __5__ Brass Bell Restaurant.37-year-old Clair and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were two of the people __6__ away.Clair knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the __7__ rushed over them,and she __8__ to wrap her arms around little Arya.By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was __9__,taken off his belt and jumped into the water—followed by an __10__ tourist.By then the violence of the waves,even just a few meters from shore,had pulled Clair and Arya apart;he used his belt to __11__ Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself.“I __12__ went to the restaurant to thank the clerk,” Clair said.“My daughter __13__ him immediately,and we all embraced (拥抱) each other.We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist who risked their __14__ to save ours,but it’s a pity that we still don’t know the tourist’s name;we’ll forever be __15__ to them.”1.A.rowing B.swimmingC.walkingD.driving2.A.dramatically B.deeplyC.graduallyD.constantly3.A.lifted B.coveredC.pressedD.held4.A.village B.bayC.restaurantD.ocean5.A.headed for B.worked atC.lived nearD.ate in6.A.swept B.blownC.thrownD.turned7.A.people B.shipC.life jacketD.wave8.A.learned B.agreedC.managedD.wished9.A.producing B.buyingC.pouringD.storing10.A.unnamed B.outgoingC.attractiveD.international11.A.fix B.rescueC.threatenD.catch12.A.regularly B.occasionallyC.directlyD.recently13.A.recognized fortedC.interviewedD.contacted14.A.business B.livesC.creditD.health15.A.polite B.generousC.gratefulD.friendlyⅢ.语法填空(2024·江西省鹰潭市一模)If you have been to the cinema and watched the popular movie “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” recently,you might 1.____________(impress) by the intelligent quantum computer MOSS.It has no cognitive limitations,removing the perceptual (感知的)thinking consciousness and left with the rational algorithm only.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for 2.____________ time being.Nevertheless,weaker AI,3.____________ replaces human processing in a specific field,has already been imperceptibly (不知不觉地)integrated into our daily life.At present,most of the global AI level is also at this stage,for example,Robotic Process Automation (RPA),an office software that relieves employees by doing repetitive human tasks,simulating a range of human 4.________(operate) such as on the keyboard and mouse.Furthermore,Open AI 5.____________(release) the language model ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) lately,making human-machine interaction much 6.____________ humanized and intelligent than ever before.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience,ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after 7.____________(it)release.As to 8.________ ChatGPT became such a hit,users think it can display simple results content according to searching keywords. Far from being a Chatbot only,ChatGPT can also realize article creation,code generating and other functions only by requesting.ChatGPT even has the 9.________________(capable)to write code just like a professional programmer.It also presents the strong ability in content continuation,literary creation,music creation,etc.It is so powerful 10.____________ New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.选择性必修第四册UNIT 1Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

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Nobel Peace Prize in
Elizabeth Fry (1780 --l845), Br she?
Song Qingling (l893 --l98l ), China
She was Dr Sun Yatsen's wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
that other people take for granted(认为 当然), like family or even life to achieve their ambitions(抱负).
卓有成就的女性
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.
True or false:
She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. (True)
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.(True)
She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work.
4
3
Her attitude to the animals.
She has achieved everything she wanted to do.
Comprehending
1.What did the group do first in the morning? They___C____.
A.went into the forest slowly B.left the chimp family of chimps wake up C.observed the family of chimps wake up D.helped people understand the behaviour of the
She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat
She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it
The third thing
She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other
A day in the park
Para 4
Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals.
Scanning for details
Paragraph 1
The whole day
A family of
chimps wake up
Wander off into the forest (feed, clean each other)
chosen careers(事业,生涯); b.They all stuck to their idea without any
withdrawal(撤退); c.They had to overcome all sorts of
difficulties; d.Sometimes they had to give up things
The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree
They go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
The second paragraph
The first thing
The second thing
Guess: Who was she?
Lin Qiaozhi (l90l--l983), China
She was a Chinese, a doctor who became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Joan of Arc
Lin Qiaozhi
(l412--l43l), France (l90l--l983), China
Who is a great woman?
They are all great women, because: a.They all worked very hard at their
Guess: Who is she?
She is Britain . As a
young girl, she always
wanted to study animals.
She went to Africa and
studied chimps. Her
research showed the
connections between
In 1965, she earned her PhD(博 士学位) in Etiology from Cambridge University.
Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimps
Reading
A Student of African Wildlife
Task 1. Read the text quickly to get the main idea of each paragraph.
Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities.
What do they have in common?
Elizabeth Fry
Song Qingling
Jane Goodall
(1780 --l845), Britain (l893 --l98l ), China (l934-- ), Britain
Jody Williams (l950 -- ), USA
organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in
l997.
Guess: Who was she?
Joan of Arc (l412--l43l), France
She was born in France, a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French .She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.
(False) She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. (True)
The fourth paragraph
The achievements of Jane
Working with animals in their own environment
chimps
A student of African wildlife
Para 1
Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievement
Para 2 Para 3
Jane has achieved everything she wanted to do. (a short summary to her)
chimps and human
beings. She works to
Jane Goodall (l934-- ), Britain
protect chimps everywhere.
Guess: Who is she?
She is an American.
She helped found an
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Warming up
Behind every successful man there is always a great woman!!
I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can
Making a chart A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
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