斯巴达300勇士 经典英汉互译对白

The Spartans
When the boy was born like all Spartons, he was inspected. If he’d been small or puny or sickly or misshapen. he would have been discarded .From the time he could stand, he was baptized in the fire of combat. Taugh t never to retreat, never to surrender. Taugh t t hat death on the battlefield in service to Sparta was greatest glory he would achieved in his life.
At age 7, as is customary in sparda, the boy was taken from his mother and plunged in to a world of violence. Manufactured by 300 years of warrior society, to create the finest soldiers the world has even known.
The agoge, as is called , forces them to fight ,starves them, forces them to steal, and if necessary, to kill. By rod and lash the boy was punished taugh t to show no pain, no mercy. Constantly tested, tossed into the wild. Left to pit his wits and will against nature’s fury. It w as his Initiation his time in the wild, for he would return to his people a Spartan or not at all.
The wolf begins to circle the boy.
Claws of black steel., fur as dark night.
Eyes glowing red jewels from the pit of hell itself.
The giant wolf sniffing savoring the scent of the meat to come.
It’s not fear that grips him only a heightened sense of him.
The cold air in his lungs
Windswept pines moving against the coming night.
His hand are steady.
His form perfect.
News words and expressions
Sparta ['spɑ:tə] n.斯巴达(古希腊军事重镇)inspect [in'spekt]vt.检查, 检验；视察
Spartan [ˈspɑ:tən]名词n.斯巴达人, 斯巴达公民puny ['pju:ni:]adj. 弱小的,微弱的
misshapen [mis'ʃeipən] adj.奇形怪状的,畸形的discard [dis'kɑ:d]vt. 丢弃, 抛弃；不再使用baptize [bæp'taɪz, 'bæp,taɪz]vt. 给…施洗礼combat ['kɔmbət]n. 战斗, 格斗, 斗争
retreat [ri'tri:t]vi. 撤退; 退却；规避, 退surrender [sə'rendə]vt. & vi. 投降
customary ['kʌstəməri]adj. 习惯上的,合乎习俗的plunge [plʌndʒ] vt. & vi (使)陷入
violence ['vaiələns]n. 暴力, 强暴；猛烈, 剧烈, plunged into 投身于
manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造；塑造warrior ['wɔriə]n. 武士, 勇士, 战士
starves [stɑ:v]vt. & vi. (使)挨饿, 饥饿constantly [ˈkɔnstəntlɪ]adv. 不断地;时常地
toss [tɔs]vt. & vi. 扔; 投; 抛；(使)摇荡; 使颠簸pit [pit]vt. 使有麻子; 使有凹陷
toss into pit one’s wits
Initiation .[ɪ,nɪʃi:’eɪʃən]开始,创始, 发起, sniff [snif] vt. & vi.以鼻吸气; 嗅; 闻
savor ['seivə] v.尝到或闻到,尽情享受scent [sent]n. 气味, (动物的)臭迹, 遗臭；
grip [ɡrip]vt. & vi. 紧握,吸引, 引起heighten ['haitən]vt. & vi. (使)变高, (使)加强Windswept ['windswept]adj.风刮的，被风吹扫pine [pain]n. 松树；松木
in service to in one’s lungs
achieve greatest glory create the finest soldiers
a world of force s
b to do sth
show no pain against nature’s fury
当一个男孩出生后，就像斯巴达所有婴儿一样，会被仔细检视。

如果他太小、太弱、多病、畸形，就会被抛弃。

从他们能站稳的那一刻，便开始接受战斗的洗礼，被教育从不退缩，从不放弃。

开始被灌输一个观念，为斯巴达战死沙场，是人的一生能成就的最大荣耀。

男孩七岁就从母亲身边被带走，投入一个残酷的暴力世界。

经过斯巴达300年尚武社会的塑造，成为世界最顶尖的战士。

正如其名，斯巴达的“酷炼”迫使男孩们去争强好斗，让他们挨饿，迫使他们偷盗，如果必要让他们去杀人。

以棍击和鞭打来惩罚孩子，叫他们痛苦不行于色，对敌人不要怜悯。

时常接受测试，比如被抛在野外，只能靠他们的智慧和毅力与无情的大自然搏斗。

在荒野中生存之是对他们的启蒙测试。

他们若不能成为真正的斯巴达人回到族人的身边，便将尸骨无存。

狼开始在他身边游走。

钢铁般的乌爪，黑夜般的乌毛。

双眼泛着红光，如同地狱深渊来的宝石。

巨狼不停的嗅着
享受着即将到来的肉香
笼罩他的不是恐惧，而是逐渐增强的感觉。

冷空气在他的肺里打转。

深夜里寒风萧瑟，拍打着松枝。

他的双手沉稳，
他的架势完美。

Key structure
1.If he’d been small or puny or sickly or misshapen. he would have been discarded。

2. Taugh t t hat death on the battlefield in service to Sparta was greatest glory he would achieved in his life.
3. Manufactured by 300 years of warrior society, to create the finest soldiers the world has even known.
4. It w as his initiation his time in the wild, for he would return to his people a Spartan or not at all..
5. It’s not fear that grips him only a heightened sense of him.
6. Windswept pines moving against the coming night.
7. Eyes glowing red jewels from the pit of hell itself.
Grammar
1.Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气(一)
与过去事实相反的虚拟
★She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
★If he hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.
2. 名词从句作真正主语
用it 作形式主语的结构主要用于下列句型：
It +谓语+名词从句（主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
⒈）It is +名词+从句：这样的名词有 a fact,a surprise,an honor（非常荣幸），a pity,common knowledge（常识）等。

⒉It is +形容词+从句：
⒊It +动词+从句：
⒋It + be + 分词+从句：
1.be inspected.
2.be discarded .
3.be baptized
4.never to retreat, never to surrender.
5.Taugh t t hat
6.on the battlefield
7.in service to
8.glory he would achieved
9.in his life.
10.as is customary in sparda,
11.be taken from
12.plunged in to
13.a world of violence.
14.Manufactured by
15.300 years of warrior society,
16.to create the finest soldiers
17.the world has even known.
18.as is called ,
19.forces them to fight
20.starves them,
21.forces them to steal,
22.and if necessary,
23.to kill.
24.By rod and lash
25.the boy was punished
26.show no pain, no mercy.
27.Constantly tested,
28.tossed into
29.pit his wits
30.be against nature’s fury.
31.It w as his Initiation
32.in the wild,
33.be return to his people
34.not at all.
35.begin to
36.circle the boy.
37.Claws of black steel.
38.fur as dark night.
39.Eyes glowing red j
40.the pit of hell
41.The giant wolf sniffing
42.the scent of the meat to come.
43.It’s not fear that
44.a heightened sense of him.
45.in his lungs
46.Windswept pines
47.moving against。