人教版英语必修一短语

Unit 1

Conduct/ carry out/ make / do/ have a survey about (on) ……一个关于……的调查

Add up 合计 add up to 总计为；结果是；意味着

Calm down 使平静下来

Be concerned about 关心；挂念 concerning相当于about 介词

Concern oneself with/ in sth 关心某事/ 从事某项工作 be concerned with sth 与某事物有关，涉及某事物※as far as sb is concerned 就……来说，就……而论

Go through 经历；经受（仔细观察）；通过，成功

Set down 记下；放下；登记 = write down

相关：put down 放下 set up 建立，搭起 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，洞身，开始 set out to do sth 着手（开始）做某事 set off (out) for sp = on a journey to sp 动身去某地

A series of 一系列；一套；一连串的

On purpose = purposely 故意

In order to = so as to / in order that = so that 为了……

At dusk 在黄昏时刻 dusky adj. 昏暗的 at dawn 黎明（nightfall 黄昏，daybreak 黎明）

Face to face 面对面地 face-to-face相当于形容词类似短语：heat to heart step by step hand in hand one by one mouth to mouth shoulder to shoulder arm in arm back to back

No longer = not any longer 不再（强调时间） no more = not any more 不再（动作上的，程度上的）Suffer from 遭受；患病

Get / be tired of sth/ doing sth = be bored with 对……厌烦

Pack (sth) up 将东西装箱打包

Get along / on ( well / nicely / badly ) with sb / sth与……相处；进展

Fall in love 爱上；相爱（表示动作） be in love with爱上（表示状态）

Join in sth/ doing sth 参加；加入 (竞赛娱乐游戏) join 参加，加入（某组织某处任职成为其中一员）take part in 参加(事物活动如movement revolution meeting conference商谈，

会谈，会议 conversation war 等)

Tip back/ forward 后倾、前倾 tip to one side 倾向一边

Swap with = exchange with 交换

Dare do / dare to do 前：情态动词后：实意动词敢做某事

Happen to do sth = to be or as if by chance 碰巧做某事

Hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住、摆布某人

In the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯

Settle down 舒适地坐下来 settle sb down 使某人安静下来，平静下来 settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle in/ into sth 安顿下来；适应（新工作）

Recover from sth 恢复健康；康复；恢复常态※recover sth (from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到

※Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 there is difficulty / trouble (in) doing Have difficulty / trouble with sth

Give / offer sb some advice on……就……给某人提建议 follow / take one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice = ask sb of advice 向某人寻求意见

Advise sb to do advise doing advise sb that + clause(虚拟语气)

重点句型：

1.not … until …

2.It / This is/was the first (second) time that …某人第一次(第二次)做某事

3.It’s no pleasure doing…

4.I wonder if it is because…

※本单元语法：

直接引语和间接引语

Unit 2

More than one + 名词单数，谓语动词单数 more than + adj 不只是；非常

In … way(s) = by … means 在…某方面

Lower class 低层 upper class 上层

Influence on 影响 be influenced by sth or sb 被某人或某事影响

Because of 因为 of 相关in case of 假设 in spite of 尽管 in place of = instead of

Let out 泄露

Even though/if 尽管（引导让步状语从句不用将来时）

Come up to 走近 come 相关come across 偶遇 come back 再现记忆 come down 传承

come on 催促 come up 出现 come true 实现 come up with 宣布 come into being形成 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 生效 come into force 实施，生效

at present = now = at the moment = for the time being = at this time/moment = for the present = in the present 现在

Make (full/ good/ no )use of 利用※make the most of （有利条件）充分利用make the best of （不利条件）充分利用

Tell…from…区别…和…tell sb of 责骂某人

Suggest doing /that (should) do 建议做某事

At sb’s request = at the request of sb 应某人的要求 make a request for sth请求某事物 request sth from sb向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事

Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under one’s command = be under the command of sb 在某人的指挥下 be in command of 指挥… have a command of …精通…

Play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与

Accent on 强调

One another = each other 彼此，相互之间

In fact = as a matter of fact = actually 事实上，实际上

Communicate with sb 与某人交流

Base…on…把…建立在…的基础上…be based on/upon……被建立在…的基础上

Obey/keep the rules 遵守规定disobey the rules不遵守规定break the rules违反规定 work out/make

a rule 制定规则 carry out a rule 执行规则 as a rule 照常，照例

A large/ great/ good number of , a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 许多

（只修饰可数）

A great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 许多（只修饰不可数）Plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quality of 许多（可修饰可数不可数）

Come up to the standard 达到标准 meet standards 符合标准 set a standard 制定提出一个标准standard of life 生活标准

Expect to do/sth expect that 期望做某事、某事

Believe it or not 信不信由你

Recognize … as/to be 承认某人是… recognize sb by sth 根据某物认出某人

重点句型：