(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析(1)

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中考英语词法:常考代词易错用法解析

中考英语词法:常考代词易错用法解析

初中英语词法:常考代词易错用法解析一、替代词that与those的用法区别1.that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,表特指。

如:A dog’s intelligence is much greater than that of a cat. 狗的智慧比猫的高得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。

2.those用作替代词主要作于替代复数名词,表特指。

如:It’s up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。

It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。

3.注:替代词that与代词it的用法不同,it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

同样地,替代词those与代词they用法也不同,they主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

二、替代词ones与the ones的用法区别1.ones主要用于替代复数名词,表泛指;2.若需特指,则用the ones。

如:If you haven’t got a big plate, two small ones will do. 如果没有大盘子,两个小盘也行。

We still have shortcomings, and very big ones too. 我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。

Do you know the ones who moved here recently? 你认识最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?The top front teeth are the ones which are most at risk from tooth decay. 上门齿是最容易受到腐蚀的牙齿。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)第一篇:初中英语语法易错知识点总结初中英语语法易错知识点总结一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

二.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。

如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如:This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如:—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is.是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite.是只风筝。

中考英语超全考点梳理 真题解析 易错点拨:代词

中考英语超全考点梳理 真题解析 易错点拨:代词

中考英语超全考点梳理+易错点拨:代词英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

其中不定代词是中考常考点,也是重点知识。

01基础知识1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。

2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

3.反身代词可见下表指示代词有:this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。

不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…1. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。

如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)Is that coffee yoursor hers?(名词性物主代词)2.反身代词的用法teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便3.指示代词的用法指示代词主要有四个,即this, that, these 和those1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:♣1.为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。

如:The playground of this school is bigger than thatof that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有解析

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题1.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his3.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 8.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your9.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less11.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither12.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one15.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it16._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 19.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 20.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 21.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom 2.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where3.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose 6.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where7.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that8.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A.that B.it C.which D.what9.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who10.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who11.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 14.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he15.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what 16.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which17.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom 18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 19.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that20.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents21.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./25.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A.where B.what C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

语法中易错易混的知识点

语法中易错易混的知识点

语法中易错易混的知识点一、代词的使用代词作为替代名词的词语,在语法中往往容易引起混淆和错误。

以下是一些代词使用中易错易混的知识点:1. 人称代词的正确使用人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

在使用时要根据语境正确选择。

例如,“我”是第一人称代词,用于指代说话人自己,“你”是第二人称代词,用于指代对方,“他/她/它”是第三人称代词,用于指代其他人或物。

2. 指示代词的区分指示代词包括“这/这个”、“那/那个”等。

根据距离远近来选择使用。

例如,“这/这个”用于指示较近的人或物,“那/那个”用于指示较远的人或物。

3. 不定代词的选择不定代词用于指代不明确的人或物,包括“一些/一部分人”、“任何人”、“所有人”等。

在使用时要根据句子的语境和需要选择合适的不定代词。

二、形容词和副词的区分形容词用于修饰名词,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

以下是一些形容词和副词易混的知识点:1. 形容词和副词的形式形容词大多以“-ly”结尾,例如“beautifully”、“carefully”等。

但也有一些例外,例如“fast”是既可以作为形容词表示“快的”,也可以作为副词表示“快速地”。

2. 形容词和副词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前或动词之后,而副词通常位于动词之后或形容词之前。

例如,“a beautiful flower”(一个美丽的花)中的“beautiful”是形容词,“She sings beautifully”(她唱得很美)中的“beautifully”是副词。

三、定冠词和不定冠词的使用定冠词“the”用于特指某一个人或物,而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指任意的人或物。

以下是一些定冠词和不定冠词易混的知识点:1. 元音和辅音的区分不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前,不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如,“a cat”(一只猫)中的“cat”是以辅音音素/c/开头的词,“an apple”(一个苹果)中的“apple”是以元音音素/æ/开头的词。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both5.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both6.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him7.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none8.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 14.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 18.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either21.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 22.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either23.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题(1)

一、选择题1.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 9.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 10.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None11.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody22.It’s ver y nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后,我把我的QQ号码给了她,她把她的给了我。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲(含答案)代词知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1.人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表:(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如:They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如:--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中,表示强调。

例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同,I 在最后,you 在最前;但是,当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前,you在最后。

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词

(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 5.—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 6.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything7.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It8.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填9.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 10.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 16.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other17.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 18.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 22.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 23.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。

(九年级英语教案)代词易混易错归纳复习

(九年级英语教案)代词易混易错归纳复习

代词易混易错归纳复习九年级英语教案代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词,大多具有名词和形容词的作用,其重要性也不可忽视,主要是以单项选择、用所给单词适当形式填空等题型出现在中考题中。

●一、疑问代词who, whom, whosewho指人,是主格形式;whom是who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语;whose是who所有格形式,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;在口语中,作宾语的whom 常用who来替代,但是,whom前面如有介词,那就不能用who来代替了。

●二、常见的易混的不定代词1. some, anysome用于肯定句,any用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。

但some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

any用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个(些)”或“三者之中其中之一”的意思。

例如:I. have some questions to ask.Have you got any brothers and sisters?Please ask the teacher if you have any questions.2. something, anything, nothing, everythingsomething ,anything 的用法与some, any相同, nothing等于not anything。

something, anything, nothing, everything作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。

something, anything, nothing被形容词修饰时,形容词应放在它们的后面。

例如: There is nothing important in today's newspaper.3.both, either 和neitherboth, either, neither三个词都只限于两者。

both表示“两个都……”,是对两者的肯定;neither表示“两个都不……”,是对两者的否定。

总复习代词难点、易错点

总复习代词难点、易错点

中考英语总复习代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。

feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。

注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。

play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编

一、选择题1.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 5.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present fr om my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your6.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It7.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填8.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are in teresting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either 15.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None16.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other17.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interested in _______wome n’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both5.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things8.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both9.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It 10.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None17.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any18.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice19.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her20._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 21.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 22.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 23.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one24.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have t o say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案

中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案:us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法:1:it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。

It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。

2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案:CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析  (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

【英语】代词考点易错点的总结

【英语】代词考点易错点的总结

【英语】代词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择代词1.I ’ d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A. that; you to help B.this; your helpingC. it; you to help D. it; your helping【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察 it 做形式宾语和动名词。

句意:假如你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感谢。

我也向来感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。

激,该句型是固定句型,it 做形式宾语,清除D。

I ’d appreciate it if假如能够,我将不胜感A 和 B, appreciate doing 感谢做某事。

应选2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A. it; where B. it; then C. that; there D. this; when【答案】 A【分析】观察代词及状语从句。

句中it 作形式宾语,真实宾语为to leave things where you can findthem easily ; where 指引地址状语从句,选A。

3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Either【答案】 C【分析】观察代词: A.Neither 二者都不, B. None 三者以上都不,C. Any 三者任何一个,D. Either 二者任何一个,从后边的all 看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子? -你喜爱走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是相同的。

中考英语高频易错考点《代词》解题秘笈(解析版)

中考英语高频易错考点《代词》解题秘笈(解析版)

代词-中考英语高考易错考点解题秘笈中考高考频易错考点红色字体表示程度更高高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析:易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。

正确解答:C 句意为:“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。

”空格处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语,故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析:易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

正确解答:D 句意为:“我不喜欢我的手表。

我喜欢你的(手表)。

”两个空均表示所有关系,所以用物主代词。

第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语,相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.-It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析:易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。

正确解答:A enjoy oneself为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,又由Judy and I可知,是两个人,因此反身代词应用复数形式。

考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析:易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

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一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all pr eparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both6.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none 7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less11.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither14.My broth er will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us16.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice17.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it18._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 19.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。

something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。

这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。

friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how many或how much提问。

根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。

——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。

在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。

根据题意,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

not hing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。

他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。

A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。

根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。

故选D。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。

考查不定代词。

A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。

根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。

(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。

A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。

空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。

根据题意,故选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。

我今天和明天很忙。

A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。

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