(word完整版)高考阅读理解长难句分析
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
(完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析:这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂,但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步:理出来句子的主次,以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干,主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是:《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点:1,英语没有专门的书名号,书籍名称、文章名称,电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书(book of books关于书籍的书)。
2 celebration表示:庆祝,庆典,还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍,而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步,理解句子次要的修饰部分:represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是:这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术:关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面,书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二,次要部分理解疑难点:1,represent的意思很多,可以表示:代表,体现,展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动,意思是:对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2,这个句子中的here(这里)到底是哪里?实际上,here(这里)指的是这本书。
(word完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
[全]高考英语 阅读理解 长难句分析详解
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Clarity is the most important concept in personal productivity. The number one reason why some people get more work done faster is because they are absolutely clear about their goals and objectives and they don’t deviate from them.核心词汇:procrastinate [prə(ʊ)’kræstɪneɪt] vi. 拖延,耽误procrastination [prə(ʊ),kræstɪ’neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 拖延;拖延症clarity [‘klærɪtɪ] n. 清楚;清晰concept [‘kɑnsɛpt] n. 观念;概念productivity [,prodʌk’tɪvəti] n. 生产力absolutely [‘æbsəluːtlɪ] adv. 绝对地;完全地objective [əb’dʒektɪv] n. 目标deviate [‘diːvɪeɪt] vi. 偏离;脱离核心表达the number one reason 某事的首要原因get sth. done 做完某事be (absolutely) clear about sth. 对某事(绝对)清楚goals and objectives 目标和目的deviate from sth. 偏离某事翻译对于个人来讲,高效工作最重要的观念,就是要思路清晰。
一些人之所以工作效率高,首要原因就在于他们十分清楚自己的目标和目的是什么,而且从不偏离目标。
理解《吃掉那只青蛙》—21种克服拖延和提高效率的好方法1)Clarity 清晰is the most important concept 是最重要的观念然后是介词短语作了一个隐形的地点状语:in personal productivity. 在个人效率方面。
(word完整版)高考真题长难句解析100句
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
高考长难句分析技巧及全国卷部分长难句译文.doc
精品文档高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考 卷中往往会出 考生造成 困 的 句和 句, 也包括既是 句同 又是 句的句子。
句一般含有各种复 句型, 复 句型里可能有多个从句, 从句与从句之 的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。
准确理解 句是考生 掌握的一 技能。
关于 句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点: 1 找 ,定主一般情况下,一个 其 作的 出者(主 ) 的意 来确定其主 。
当然句子里也可能会有并列 ,由 2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我 知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息 主要信息, 从句所表达的信息 次要信息。
若句子的主干提 不出来, 就不能完全把握句子的核心意 , 从而 致思 混乱,主次不分。
3 关 、辨一些 句其 是由若干分句 成的并列句或复合句, 而 些并列句或复合句之 需要一些关 来 接。
如果我 找准 些关 , 就能 分辨出句与句之 的 修或 关系。
关 包括并列 如 and, but,or, so 等和从属 。
从属 数量繁多,用于引 定 从句的叫关系代 和关系副 ,如 who, whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等;引 状 从句的 有 when,while, as, since, until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so⋯ that, such⋯ thalthough/though, even if,wh-ever 等;引 名 性从句的 有 that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why 等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有 一个 句或 句是由一个或多个搭配构成, 而且 些搭配中常常出 分隔 象,包括插入 或介 短 等。
考生若受分隔 象的干 而看不清句子的本来面目, 句意的理解就会 生偏差。
(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文
高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句,也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子。
长难句一般含有各种复杂句型,复杂句型里可能有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。
准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。
关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点:1 找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语,由and, but, or等连接。
2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我们知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。
3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句,而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。
如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系。
关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or, so等和从属连词。
从属连词数量繁多,用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词,如who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where、why等;引导状语从句的连词有when,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so…that, such…that, in order that, although/though, even if,wh-ever等;引导名词性从句的连词有that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成,而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象,包括插入语或介词短语等。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解此篇文章没有明显的格式错误,但是第一段中的“而且”可以省略,使句子更加简洁。
同时,可以将最后一句话改为“这句话的主干是‘XXX。
’,‘Declaring that。
’是状语。
”第二段中没有问题,不需要进行改写。
总体来说,这篇文章语言简洁明了,没有明显的问题。
The theorem。
XXX Pierre de Format in the 17th century。
has XXX。
Among them was a French XXX the problem。
To study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique。
she had to disguise herself as a man.During the wedding。
Dermaine'XXX very us。
and it was said that Cordell'XXX。
It seems that different people had different XXX wedding.XXX difficult sentences。
it is XXX。
it is XXX and syntax during regular reading.XXX farming。
while the upper class Normans did most of the XXX that we even have different words for certain foods。
particularly meat。
depending on whether it is still in the fields or at home ready to be cooked.。
(完整word)高考长难句分析技巧及2013-2018年全国卷部分长难句译文.docx
高考长难句分析技巧及 2013-2018 年全国卷部分长难句译文高考 卷中往往会出 考生造成 困 的 句和 句, 也包括既是 句同 又是 句的句子。
句一般含有各种复 句型, 复 句型里可能有多个从句, 从句与从句之 的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列、平行。
准确理解 句是考生 掌握的一 技能。
关于 句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点:1 找 ,定主一般情况下,一个 其 作的 出者(主 ) 的意 来确定其主 。
当然句子里也可能会有并列 ,由 2 提主干、去枝叶(从句等)我 知道,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息 主要信息, 从句所表达的信息 次要信息。
若句子的主干提 不出来, 就不能完全把握句子的核心意 , 从而 致思 混乱,主次不分。
3 关 、辨一些 句其 是由若干分句 成的并列句或复合句, 而 些并列句或复合句之 需要一些关来 接。
如果我 找准 些关 , 就能 分辨出句与句之 的 修或 关系。
关 包括并列 如 and,but,or, so 等和从属 。
从属 数量繁多,用于引 定 从句的叫关系代 和关系副 ,如 who,whom,whose, that,which,when,where 、why 等;引 状 从句的 有 when,while, as, since,until, assoon as, because, if, unless, as/so long as, in case, as if, so ⋯ that, such ⋯ th although/though, even if,wh-ever 等;引 名 性从句的 有 that, what, how, whether, if, who,which, whose, when, where, why 等。
4 看搭配、防分隔有 一个 句或 句是由一个或多个搭配构成, 而且 些搭配中常常出 分隔 象,包括插入 或介 短 等。
考生若受分隔 象的干 而看不清句子的本来面目, 句意的理解就会 生偏差。
(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)
英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注;谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词,包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号,“三长”包括从句,介词短语,非谓语动词;三大从句:名词性从句:、、、形容词性从句:副词性从句:注意:一旦出现下一修饰成分,就把上一修饰成分结束掉,不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框,给“并列项”加三角;并列词:and、or、but、as well as并列项:A和B例如:A...and B...注意:因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面,找并列项时先找B后找A,B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词;再通过B去寻找A,因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”,通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意:每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”,可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题,将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院).成分简析:2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析:3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析:4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析:5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms(术语)are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析:6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析:7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析:8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析:9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)(盆地治疗动物组织)in Salt Lake City.成分简析:10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析:11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析:12.Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析:13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析:14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析:15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析:16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast(发酵型酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析:17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析:18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析:19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析:20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析:长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
word完整版高考英语经典长难句分析200句 1
1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做……He's very likely to send me an email tonight.=It's very likely that he'll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It's likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can't follow these instructions -- they don't make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
高考英语阅读长难句分析[修正版]
高考英语阅读长难句分析纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中,______________短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是_______________,而且还修饰__________________________. exact television同时修饰______________和______________两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语____________把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了_______ ________.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,and doctors can do nothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。
解析高中高考英语阅读中的长难句.docx
大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹,这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大
分析:①是状语从句,②是主句,③是
with
引导的介词短语作状语,修饰谓语。这样,
把整个句子划为3个意群,可以大大提高阅读速度。
2.剥丝抽茧法
先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句。是名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,
( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.
二、长难句阅读法:结构分析法:明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。
A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;
这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子,比如同位语(从句)
、
非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语
义,造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开,
The lack of right male (
男性的) role models in many of their lives
major language groups.
四、长难句之小试牛刀篇
(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解
高考英语阅读理解长难句剖析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般状况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们能够依据谓语动词的意义来确立其主语。
并且,假如一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句能够是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的状况除外)。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment --- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前方有and, 说明 asked 与前方某个谓语动词并列,依据逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。
这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked .... ”, “Declaring that... 作状”语。
句意:他宣告自己反对使用这类非同平时的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类,并命令禁止联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——只管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告对于拟订相关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
(word完整版)高考阅读理解长难句分析.doc
高考·阅读理解| 7 道题让你学会分析长难句,阅读理解满分必备!在理解中常会出句,而句的理解会直接影响我的成。
因此,学会分析句是提分的关。
具体怎么做呢?今天大家分享七道例,来帮助同学学会分析句!01For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.句式翻因此,个目例如,入青春期的男孩子可能比任何其他人群更愿意游,群体制作有吸引力的游广告是有意的。
句式分析本句是一个含有so 引表示果的复合句,同又含有一个than 引的比状从句。
点①likely adj. 可能的常用于句型: sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that⋯可能⋯⋯He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It ’s very likely that he ’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会我子件。
②make sense 有意;得通make sense of 理解I can’ t follow these instructions—they don’ tmake sense.我不理解些指示——根本不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它在什么。
③appeal to 吸引appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth呼吁某人做某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don ’ t like gray or yellow.我喜色和色, 但不喜灰色和黄色。
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高考·阅读理解| 7道题让你学会分析长难句,阅读理解满分必备!在阅读理解题中经常会出现长难句,而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。
因此,学会分析长难句是阅读提分的关键。
具体该怎么做呢?今天为大家分享七道例题,来帮助同学们学会分析长难句!01For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.句式翻译例如,进入青春期的男孩子可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
句式分析本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
词语点拨①likely adj. 可能的常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
②make sense 有意义;讲得通make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions —they don’tmake sense.我不理解这些指示——根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它在说什么。
③appeal to 吸引appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人做某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色, 但不喜欢灰色和黄色。
Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
We can appeal to the website for the information we need.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
语法点拨本句中的than any other…,意为“比其他任何一个……”,所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内;若不在范围之内,则不用other。
如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。
China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
02The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.句式翻译年轻人越多接触经济问题、越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。
句式分析本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。
词语点拨①expose vt.揭露;使暴露be exposed to 暴露于;接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这种无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
②manage v.设法对付;管理manage to do 设法做成...We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。
语法点拨“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
如:The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越多聚会, 我们就会越快乐。
03She found that kids praised for“trying hard”did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.句式翻译她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担困难的任务。
本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
词语点拨take on 承担;呈现He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。
语法点拨当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时,就采用比较级。
比较级的构成:形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分,意思是:“更……些”或“较……”。
In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。
04He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.句式翻译他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的那一年。
句式分析本句含有一个after引导的时间状语从句,从句中运用了过去完成时态。
词语点拨gain vt.(经过努力)获得,取得We gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我们从反复训练中获取知识。
They realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a place at university.他们意识到,仅仅通过这个考试,并不能确保在大学获得一席之位。
语法点拨过去完成时的构成:had done,表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
表示过去某一时间可用by, before, after等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。
如:His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift hehad long expected.当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时,她兴奋得两眼闪光。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时,爱迪生就已经开始自己谋生了。
05By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.句式翻译到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发现进行更远空间探句式分析本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句,句中运用了将来完成时态。
词语点拨suitable adj.合适的,适当的构成短语:be suitable for 适合……They don’t think this article is suitable for publication.他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。
John wanted to change over to a more suitable job.约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。
语法点拨将来完成时的构成:will have done,表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。
常与by + 将来时间,before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。
如:He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
06In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero”will have lost all meaning.句式翻译在当今世界,人们祝贺获胜者,并把他们看作英雄,但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话,“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。
句式分析本句是由并列连词but连接的复合句,第二个分句运用了将来完成时,同时,包含有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。
词语点拨①celebrate vt.庆祝The whole city celebrated the New Year with fireworks.全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
②affect vt.影响,感动I told him firmly that his opinion will not affect my decision.我坚定地告诉他,他的观点不会影响我的决定。