广州版七年级上unit1 语法知识讲解

Unit 1 Making friends

UNIT 1 单词

German adj. 德国的

blog n. 博客

grammar n. 语法

sound n. 声音

complete v. 完成

hobby n. 爱好

country n. 国家

age n. 年龄

dream n. 梦想

everyone pron. 人人，所有人

Germany adj. 德国

mountain n. 山；山脉

elder adj. 年长的

friendly adj. 友好的

engineer n. 工程师

world n. 世界

Japan n. 日本

flat n. 公寓

yourself pron 你自己.

US 美国

短语

close to （在空间，时间上）接近

go to school 去上学

(be) good at 擅长

make friends with 与…….交朋友

all over 遍及

…d like to =would like to 愿意

二．句型及语法

1.谈论喜好：

enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is …(doing)…

like to do / doing sth. would like to do(‟d like to do) = want to do

I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。

I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。

I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。

I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。

My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。

典例分析

特殊疑问句要点：

1)改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的，把第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加do(各

时态)

2)对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线部分，动词不变，如：

Jim works hardest in our class. →Who works hardest in your class?

3)对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用how

People work out difficult problems with computers. →How do people work out difficult problems?

4)对频率(如once a week, twice a month, )提问，用how often

I visit my grandparents twice a month. →How often do you visit your grandparents?

5）对看不见的原因提问，用why; 回答用because.

Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way.

6) 对时间提问，用when;

When do you get up?

7) 询问“哪一个”用which.

Which one do you prefer, the red one or the green one ?

你更喜欢哪一个，红色的那件还是绿色的那件？

8）Those books are Lily‟s.(问归属)

are those books?

堂上训练：

练习:对下列句子的划线部分提问

1. That car is red. _____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 20 years old. ______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. ______ glasses are these?

4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. ______ collected eggs last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. We visited our teachers on Teacher’s Day. _______ did you visit your teachers?

7. It means “Do not touch”.

_______ does it mean?

8. I’m fine, thank you.

______ are you?

9. We go to school by bus.

______ do you go to school?

10.We go to school five times a week.

_______ ______ do you go to school?

二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，将答案写在横线上。

1. My name is Mary.（(划提）

2. My shirt is white.(划提）

3. That is your suit. (划提)

4. This is my umbrella.(划提）

5. It‟s a V olvo. (划提）

6. He is an office assistant.(划提）

7.He is American. (划提）