题库——英汉互译

题型四英汉互译

学生学习与生活类

Passage 1

1. 现如今许多学生对上网十分感兴趣。But it has the good sides and the

Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First it’s quick for kids to get lots of information they need. 2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Internet. Besides, they can make a lot of friends on the Internet.

But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and it’s hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且这对他们的学习也有害。To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet.

However , I believe that the good sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way，it will not have a bad influence on my life and study.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生上网的两面性：有利的是可以更快地获取知识、提高学习成绩与结交很多朋友；不利的是很容易沉迷于网络游戏、影响学习及上当受骗。

1.Nowadays many students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】对……感兴趣be interested in...；上网surf the Internet。

2.他们也可以通过使用网络来开拓他们的视野。【解析】open eyes开拓视野；make use of使用。

3.对孩子来说爱上电脑游戏很容易。【解析】It is +形容词+for+sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样；fall in love with 爱上；computer games电脑游戏。

4. and it is harmful to their study./and it is bad for their study. 【解析】be harmful to.../be bad for...对……有害。

5.按照这种方式，它将不会对我的生活和学习产生不好的影响。【解析】In this way 按照这种方式；have influence on...对……产生影响。

说明介绍类

Passage 2

1. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than others. Career(职业) women are healthier than housewives. Facts show that the jobless are in poorer health than the job holders.

2. 工作为什么对健康有好处呢? It’s because work can keep people busy, away from loneliness or solitude(孤独). Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.

3. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people who love their work feel that they’re the happiest when they’re working hard. By working together, people can often meet others and find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.

Work can give one a sense of fulfillment(满足). 4.工作可以使人感受到他的社会价值。

From the above we can learn that 5. the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.

Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍努力工作对人们的影响。科学家研究表明努力工作的人比无事可做的人寿命长。因为生命在于运动。

1.科学家发现辛勤工作的人比其他人寿命长。【解析】hard-working辛勤工作的；live longer than sb.比某人寿命长。others=other people其他人。

2.Why is working good for health? 【解析】本句为特殊疑问句。为什么why；对……有好处be good for 。

3.相反地，最开心的人是那些繁忙的人。【解析】Instead相反地；the happiest最幸福的。本句含有一个who引导的定语从句，修饰those。

4. Work makes one feel his value in society. 【解析】价值value；社会society。

5. 你工作地越多，你就会越开心、越健康。【解析】the +比较级…the +比较级…越……越……。happier越开心；heathier越健康。

咨询建议类

Passage 3（2015烟台改编）

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?1.“Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.

★Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. 2.Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating all sorts of food.

★Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. When you are 9 years old or older, 3.你最好尝试带有很少糖分的饮料。

★Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 4.吃太多使你变得肥胖和不健康。

★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. 5.Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.

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