2013年9月公共英语三级(pets3)试题及答案(文字版)
三级考试题及答案
三级考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have a lot of works to do.B. I have a lot of work to do.C. I have a lot of works to do it.D. I have a lot of work to do it.答案：B2. 以下哪个单词的拼写是错误的？A. AccommodationB. AcquaintenceC. RecieveD. Conscience答案：C3. 以下哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She don't like to travel alone.B. She doesn't like to travel alone.C. She don't likes to travel alone.D. She doesn't likes to travel alone.答案：B4. 以下哪个短语的意思是“打破沉默”？A. Break the iceB. Break the recordC. Break the newsD. Break the promise答案：A5. 以下哪个单词的意思是“预测”？A. ForecastB. ForecastingC. ForetellD. Foretelling答案：C6. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的比较级形式？A. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is more taller than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister. 答案：B7. 以下哪个短语的意思是“克服困难”？A. Overcome difficultiesB. Overcome the difficultiesC. Over the difficultiesD. Overcome difficulties答案：A8. 以下哪个单词的拼写是正确的？A. DefinatelyB. DefinitelyC. DefinatlyD. Definately答案：B9. 以下哪个句子的时态使用是正确的？A. I am going to the store yesterday.B. I went to the store yesterday.C. I go to the store yesterday.D. I will go to the store yesterday.答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. He is the most honest of all the boys.B. He is honester than all the other boys.C. He is more honest than any other boy.D. He is the honestest of all the boys.答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (重要) of the meeting was discussed at the beginning.答案：importance12. She is a ________ (天生的) singer and has a beautiful voice.答案：natural13. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was surprising.答案：outcome14. The ________ (计划) of the trip was changed due to bad weather.答案：schedule15. He is a ________ (熟练的) driver and can drive in any condition.答案：skilled16. The ________ (目的) of the project is to improve the environment.答案：objective17. The ________ (影响) of the policy on the economy was significant.答案：impact18. The ________ (原因) for his absence was not clear.答案：reason19. The ________ (细节) of the contract need to be reviewed. 答案：clauses20. The ________ (过程) of the negotiation was long and difficult.答案：process三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)
全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The National Public English Test Level 3 (PETS3) is a standardized English proficiency test in China. It is designed to assess the English language skills of non-native English speakers at an intermediate level. The test is divided into four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.The listening section of the PETS3 test evaluates your ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. You will listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio recordings and answer questions based on what you hear. This section tests your listening comprehension skills and ability to grasp the main ideas and details of the audio.The reading section of the PETS3 test assesses your reading comprehension skills. You will read passages on different topics and answer questions to demonstrate your understanding of the text. This section tests your ability to understand written English and identify key information and main ideas.The writing section of the PETS3 test evaluates your ability to express your thoughts and ideas in written English. You will be asked to write an essay or a short response to a prompt, demonstrating your ability to organize your thoughts, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and communicate effectively in writing.The speaking section of the PETS3 test assesses your ability to communicate verbally in English. You will have a conversation with an examiner or record a spoken response to a prompt, demonstrating your ability to speak fluently, express ideas clearly, and engage in a dialogue.Preparing for the PETS3 test requires practice and dedication. It is important to familiarize yourself with the test format and practice each section regularly. You can use study materials, online resources, and practice tests to improve your skills and become more confident in your English proficiency.Taking the PETS3 test can be a valuable opportunity to demonstrate your English language skills and enhance your academic or professional opportunities. By preparing effectively and taking the test with confidence, you can successfully achieve your desired score and prove your proficiency in English. Good luck on your PETS3 test!篇2The National Public English Test Level 3 (PETS3) is a widely recognized English proficiency test in China. It aims to assess the English language skills of non-native speakers at an intermediate level. The test covers four main language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.The PETS3 test is divided into four sections:1. Listening: This section consists of listening to conversations and monologues and answering multiple-choice questions. Test takers need to demonstrate their ability to understand spoken English in various contexts.2. Reading: In this section, test takers will read a variety of texts, such as articles, advertisements, and letters, and answer questions to assess their reading comprehension skills. They need to demonstrate their ability to understand the main ideas, details, and implied meanings in the texts.3. Writing: Test takers are required to write essays, letters, and other types of written responses to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English.4. Speaking: This section assesses test takers' ability to communicate verbally in English. They will be asked toparticipate in conversations, give short speeches, and respond to questions orally.Preparing for the PETS3 test requires practice and dedication. Test takers can improve their English skills by studying grammar and vocabulary, practicing listening and speaking exercises, and reading English texts regularly. Taking practice tests can also help familiarize test takers with the format and requirements of the exam.Achieving a good score on the PETS3 test can open up various opportunities for test takers, such as studying abroad, pursuing a career in an English-speaking country, or advancing professionally in their current job. It demonstrates that test takers have the language skills needed to communicate effectively in English-speaking environments.Overall, the PETS3 test is a valuable assessment of English language proficiency for non-native speakers. By preparing diligently and taking the test seriously, test takers can enhance their English skills and achieve their academic and professional goals.篇3The National Public English Test Level 3 (PETS3) is a widely recognized English proficiency test in China. It is designed for individuals who wish to demonstrate their English language skills for academic or professional purposes. The test assesses the test taker's ability to understand and use English in various contexts, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.The PETS3 exam consists of four sections: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each section assesses different skills and requires different strategies to excel. The listening section tests the ability to understand spoken English, while the speaking section evaluates the test taker's ability to communicate effectively in English. The reading section focuses on comprehension and vocabulary, while the writing section assesses the ability to express ideas clearly and cohesively.Preparing for the PETS3 exam requires dedicated study and practice. Test takers are advised to familiarize themselves with the format of the exam, practice with sample questions, and work on improving their English language skills in all areas. There are many resources available to help candidates prepare for the exam, including study guides, practice tests, and online courses.Taking the PETS3 exam can open up new opportunities for individuals looking to study or work in an English-speakingenvironment. A good score on the exam can increase a candidate's chances of being accepted into a university program or landing a job that requires English proficiency. It is important to prepare thoroughly for the exam and take it seriously in order to achieve the best possible results.In conclusion, the PETS3 exam is an important assessment of English language proficiency for individuals in China. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, test takers can improve their chances of success and demonstrate their English language skills to potential employers or academic institutions.Taking the PETS3 exam can open up new opportunities for individuals looking to study or work in an English-speaking environment. A good score on the exam can increase a candidate's chances of being accepted into a university program or landing a job that requires English proficiency. It is important to prepare thoroughly for the exam and take it seriously in order to achieve the best possible results.In conclusion, the PETS3 exam is an important assessment of English language proficiency for individuals in China. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, test takers can improve their chances of success and demonstrate their English language skills to potential employers or academic institutions.。
2013年公共英语三级pets3临考冲刺试卷及答案解析二
2013年公共英语三级pets3临考冲刺试卷及答案解析二SectionI Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Now lookat question 1.1. Whereis this conversation probably taking place?[A] In apost office.[B] Atan insurance agency.[C] Onan airplane.[D] In amoving company.2. Whatdoes the woman mean?[A] Shelent her notes to a classmate.[B] Sheforgot to borrow the notes.[C] Shedoesn't have an exam.[D] Sheleft her notes in class.3. Whydoes the woman ask about the time?[A] Shedoes not have a watch.[B] Sheis nervous about the appointment.[C] Tom's watch keeps good time.[D] Tomis afraid to be late.4. Whatare they talking about?[A]Their best friend.[B]Their favorite color.[C]Theclothes the woman is wearing.[D] Apresent the man has bought.5. Wheredid the conversation most probably take place?[A] In alibrary.[B] In aclassroom.[C] In abookstore.[D] In ahotel.6. Whatdoes the man mean?[A] It's hard to find a room.[B] Healways walks around in the dormitory.[C] It's his tuna to clean the dormitory.[D] Hisdormitory is quite small.7. Whomis the man speaking to?[A]Electrician.[B]Plumber.[C]Guard.[D]Mechanic.8. Howmany apples will she buy?[A] 8.[B]12.[C]36.[D] 24.9. Whatis the woman trying to do?[A] Getdirections to the bus station.[B] Getto the grocery store.[ C]Give the man directions to the bus station.[D] Findout where the stoplight is.10. Whatis the address given by the man?[A]1120, East 42nd Street.[B]1120, East 32nd Street.[C]1220, East 32nd Street.[D]1220, East 42nd StreetQuestions11 ~ 13 are based on the following dialogue about post service.11. Howlong did it take for a letter to get to the USA six years ago?[A]Usually four or five days.[B] A week.[C] Morethan a week.[D] Itdepends.12.Where does this conversation take place?[A] Ashop.[B] Arestaurant.[C] Abookstore.[D] Apost office.13. Whatis NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Anoverseas mail.[B]. Aregistered letter.[C] Apost office box.[D] Aparcel.Questions14 ~ 17 are based on the following dialogue on traveling.14. What is Ms. Bush's main purpose for the trip?[A]Sightseeing in Australia andthe Far East.[B]Visiting a friend in Cairo.[C]Attending a conference in Sydney.[D]Shopping in Hong Kong.15. Whatwill Ms. Bush probably buy?[A] Anexcursion fare.[B] Afull return ticket.[C] Asingle ticket.[D] Twotickets.16. Howmuch does the full fare cost?[A]1,402 pounds.[B]1,204 pounds.[C]2,104 pounds.[D]4,102 pounds.17. Whatwill Ms. Bush' s trip probably be?[A] Herhome→Sydney→Cairo.[B] Herhome→Cario→Sydney.[C]Cairo→Her home→Sydney.[D]Sydney→Her home→Cairo.Questions18 ~ 21 are based on the following dialogue on sports.18. Whatare the man's hobbies?[A]Running and thinking.[B]Running and jumping.[C]Running and climbing.[D]Running and skiing.19. Whatis the main reason that the man runs every day?[A] Tothink out some difficult problems.[B] Todo some cross-country running.[C] Tofinish a course in physical training.[D] Tokeep fit and healthy.20. Whatis the man going to do next year?[A]Enter for the .London Marathon.[B] Do across-country running.[C]Climb the Alps with his wife.[D]Complete a course in snow and ice climbing.21. Whatis the speaker' s main topic?[A]Training for a professional athlete.[B] Hisphysical training.[C] Howto do cross-country running.[D] Howto do mountain climbing.Questions22 ~ 25 are based on a cornversation at the airport.22.What' s the airport like?[A] Ahotel.[B] Amarket.[C] A madhouse.[D] Ahospital.23. Whydoes the man want a one-way ticket to NewY ork?[A] Hewill live in New Y orkforever.[B] Hewill not do business in Los Angeles.[C] Hecan't pay the round trip ticket.[D] Hehates Los Angelesand does not want to be here again.24. Howwill the man pay the ticket?[A] Bycash.[B] Bycredit card.[C] Byplastic money.[D] Bytraveler' s check.25. Whatdid he order during his last flight?[A] Somecigarettes.[B] Aspecial salad.[C] Atoast.[D] Somemeat.Now youhave 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.Section Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)26.[A] that[B] this[C] it[D] which27.[A] products[B] programs[C] produce[D] governments28.[A] place[B] time[C] period[D] hour29.[A] sell[B] purchase[C] buy[D] advertise30.[A] national[B] public[C] commercial[D] local31.[A] In order to[B] So to[C] As to[D] So as to32.[A] program[B] month[C] advertisement[D] piece33.[A] one[B] another[C] other[D] others34.[A] provide[B] offer[C] buy[D] pay35.[A] from[B] on[C] in[D] with36.[A] factories[B] businesses[C] companies[D] audiences37.[A] Central[B] Federal[C] Official[D] Public38. [A] pay[B] income[C] grants[D] loans39.[A] donate[B] take[C] bring[D] carry40.[A] mature[B] major[C] minor[D] mere41.[A] programs[B] projects[C] nets[D] networks42.[A] take[B] get[C] borrow[D] sell43.[A] As[B] To[C] In[D] For44.[A] which[B] that[C] who[D] what45.[A] personal[B] private[C] own[D] pubhcSectionIII Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)46. Whatdoes the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?[A]Different families have different ways of life.[B]Different definitions could be given to the word.[C]Different nations have different families.[D]Different times produce different families.47. Foran English family, the husband's duty is＿＿＿[A]supporting the family while the wife is working out[B]defending the family while the wife is running the home[C]providing financial support while the wife is running the home[D]independent while his wife is also independent48.Everything is, decided in a family＿＿＿[A] bythe couple[B] withthe help of their parents[C]bybrothers and sisters[D] withthe help of aunts and uncles49. Whatis TRUE concerning book Pride and Prejudice?.[A] Itis the best book on marriage.[B] Itis a handbook on marriage.[C] Itgives some idea of English social life in the past.[D] Itprovides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.50. Withregard to marriage in Britain, present-day gifts differ from former-time girlsin＿＿＿[A] theright family[B] moreparental support[C]choosing husbands[D]social position51. Thispassage could be entitled＿＿＿[A] TheMusic World[B]Stevie Wonder[C] Great Musicians[D] Blind People52.Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie 's childhood?[A]Stevie often told people that a blind person was not necessarily disabled.[B] Helearnt to concentrate on things that he could do.[C] Heplayed as often as possible with his brother, who had normal sight.[D] Hetried very hard to train his sense of hearing.53. Bysaying." Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to realinstruments", the authorm eans that＿＿＿[A]Stevie finished his study at a toy instruments school[B]Stevie began to study in a real instruments school[C]Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instruments[D]Stevie started to play real instruments54. Theauthor mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that＿＿＿[A]Stevie's neighbors could often enjoy his playing and singing[B] itwas Ronnie White that recognized Stevie' s talent and led him to a successfulcareer[C]Berry Cordy helped him to set up his own recording company[D]Stevie's parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing55. The"Fingertips＿＿＿[A]recorded Stevie' s musical performance that won him instant fame[B] wasa record that turned out to be a great success[C]carded the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertips[D] allof the above56. Theanimal source which provides the most protein for human being is＿＿＿[A]beef[B]fish[C]pork[D]chicken57.Paragraph 2 indicates that＿＿＿[A]mostof man' s employment is from fishing[B] mancan always turn to fishing for employment[C]forty percent of Chileans live on fishing boats or ships[D]fishing has been the biggest industry in Newfoundland58. Inthe conflict between jobs and the environment,the author takes sides with thosewho arein favour of＿＿＿[A]increasing the annual catch[B]creating more jobs[C]getting greater fiscal profitability[D]conserving natural resources59. Thebalance between jobs and the environment can be kept if＿＿＿[A]fishingcapacity is further increased[B]fishing jobs are further increased[C]fewer well-equipped fishing ships are used[D]fewer species are allowed to rebuild60. Thepassage suggests that making less use of modern technology may.＿＿＿[A]reduce pressure on fish populations[B]threaten the world's annual catch[C]increase government' s investment[D] costtens of thousands of fishermen's jobsSectionIV Writing(40minutes)Part B67. Look at the pictures below and write anessay about 120 words, making reference to t hefollowingpoints:1) adescription of the pictures2) yourcomments on this phenomenon听力原文材料Question 1 :M: Can you tell me how much it would cost to send this package by air?W: Do you want to insure it?Question 2 :M: Why not use your class notes to study for the exam?W: Mary borrowed them from me yesterday.Question 3:W: Tom, what time is it now?M: It' s still early, just ten past two.W: Well, as you know, this is a very important appointment. I can' t belate, can I?M: Be confident. You are so excellent.Question 4:M: That' s a nice dress you' re wearing.W: Thank you. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. She knew red is my favorite color.Question 5 :M: I' d like to have a copy of Professor Smith' s book on English dialects. W: I' m sorry, Sir. That book has been out of stock for some time now.M: Then I have to order one on the Internet.Question 6:W: Your dormitory is so tidy and clean, but it isn't very large.M: Yeah, I can hardly turn around in it.Question 7:M: This is Mr. James. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below freezing. Could you come over anrepair it?W: This is our busiest time of the year, but I' 11 speak to one of our men a- bout getting over there sometime today.Question 8 :W : I' m in charge of buying the fruit for the children at our church. I'm so h appy to find that apples and grapes are in season. Give me two dozens of each. M: I hope that they' re as good as they look.Question 9 :W: Could you please tell me how to get to the bus station here?M: Go straight until you come to the stoplight. Turn to the right and go a-bout two miles. When you get to the Sunny Grocery Store, turn left. You won' t miss it.Question 10 :M: Hello, I want a cab.W: OK. What address is .it?M : ll20, East 32nd Street.W: Right. The cab will be there in several minutes.M: Thanks a lot.Questions 11 ~ 13 :W: I want to mail this letter overseas.M: OK, Ma' am. I' 11 have to weigh it first. All right, it' s not overweight. T hat's 5.5 yuan for overseas mail.W: That's not expensive. How long does it take for a letter to get to theU.S.?M: It all depends. It usually takes four or five days.W: That's wonderful. It used to take more than a week when I was stayinghere six years ago. Well, I want to register it.M: All right. It probably takes a little longer to get there though.W: Yes, I know. Well, please let me have a post office box.M : That' s OK. Fill out this form, please.W: How much is the rent per month?M: It's 100 yuan per year.W: Here is the form and money.M: OK. Here is the key for you. The number is on it. Any more requests?W: No, thank you.Questions 14 ~ 17 :M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Hello. My name' s Jill Bush. I' m planning to go to a conference inSydney for three weeks.M: I see. Do you want the excursion fare or the full return fare?W: Now, can I get a stopover on an excursion fare?M: Yes, you are allowed only one stopover on the excursion fare.W: Oh, I see, only one.M: Yes. But of course, if you pay the full return fare then you can have unlimi ted stopovers. There' s Singapore, Kuwait, Athens, you've really got quite a lo t of choices you know.W: Oh, It sounds good. You see, I've got a two-week holiday after the conference. How much is the full fare?M: The full fare? We ll, that's really quite a lot. It's £ 1,204.W: Yes. Well, it' s once in a lifetime, you know. The thing is actually that I' m absolutely afraid of flying. I've never done it before.M: Oh dear. Um...W: And I' m hoping that I can persuade my two friends to go along with me. M: Yes, that would be a good idea.W: By the way, one of them is in Cairo at the moment. Would it be possible for me to stopover there on my way to Sydney?M : Yes, of course. There are lots of flights to Cairo and, then plenty more on wards from Cairo to Sydney. And then you can stay for as long as you like. W: Oh, that's great! Thanks very much.Questions 18 ~ 21 :W: Well, Mr. Steve, we have had an interesting discussion about yourwork. Now, tell us something about your after work activities.M: I guess not much different from everyone else. I' m fond of sports, and I ru n about 3 miles every day. I particularly enjoy cross-country running, where yo u have to run across fields, jump over streams and soon. While I' m running I t hink about all kinds of things, and I can be-come more healthy. Next year I' m going to try the London Marathon. It's a long, hard race—26 miles, or 42 kilom eters and you have to be tough to finish, but I want to do it very much. I worr y a bit about get-ting old, and I' d like to prove to myself that I' m still al most as well as I was twenty years ago. I' m interested in climbing as well as running. I' II never become an expert climber, but I know what I' m doing in th e mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger, and I've done a lot of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife doesn't share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbi ng with me once, but she found that she felt sick as soon as she reached above 1,000 meters, so we decided to follow different hobbies.W : You certainly seem to enjoy various types of recreation. All right, Mr.Smit h. Thanks for your interesting talk.Questions 22 ~ 25 :w: Next! Good morning, can I help you?M: This place is a madhouse! Everybody is pushing and shoving!W: Yes, I know. We are shorthanded and it is very crowded today. Now what can I do for you?M: I want a ticket to New York.W: Okay. One way or round trip?M: One way, of course. I don' t want to hang around here any longer. I was here in Los Angeles last year and I hated it. I come here on business every year an d" I hate it. It' s too spread out, too smoggy !W: That' 11 be $ 375. How would you like to pay?M: Cash, of course, i don' t believe in plastic money or credit cards, orany of that. Listen, can you hurry it up?W: I' m doing my best, Sir. Aisle or window seat?M: Window seat.W: Smoking or nonsmoking?M: Nonsmoking, of course ! Oh, by the way, I' m supposed to get a special meal. Doctor' s order—I can' t eat meat. Last time I had a special salad plate. I'd like one of those this time, too.W: I' m sorry. I' m not able to do that. The special salad is not available dur ing this flight.M: What! You can't give me my special salad?W: I'm sorry. I would like to, but I simply cannot.M: Well, I don' t give up so easily. Where' s your supervisor?答案及解析全真模拟试卷(6)第一部分听力1．A2．A3．B 4．C5．C6．D7．B8．D 9．A l0．B 11．C l2．D l3．D l4．C15．Bl6．Bl7．Bl8．Cl9．D 20．A21．B22．C 23．D 24．A25：B1～25题解析略。
2013年全国公共英语三级试题及答案教程文件
2011年全国公共英语三级试题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡReading Comprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment ca used by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to C ）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of collegeand have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing （40 minutes）You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”（被动的处于危险之中）, take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a（n）+ n., such + a（n）+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is ——that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
全国英语等级考试三级(pets3级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试三级（pets3级）历年真题试卷（一）材料题（江南博哥）根据下面资料，回答26・30题。
The political career of Cicero, a great Roman statesman and the most well-known speech-mak-er of his time, was a remarkable one. At the time, high political offices in Rome, though techni-cally achieved by winning elections, were almost exclusively controlled by a group of wealthy no-ble families that had held them for many generations. Cicero' s family, though noble, was not one of them, nor did it have great wealth. But Cicero had a great deal of political ambition; at a very young age he chose as his basic belief the same one Achilles was said to have had: to always be the best and overtop the rest. Lacking the advantages of a proper family origin, there were essentially only two career options open to him. One was a military career, since military success was thought to result from exceptional personal qualities and could lead to popularity and therefore political op-portunity as was the case much later for American presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisen-hower. Cicero, however, was no soldier. He hated war, and served in the military only very brief-ly as a young man. Instead, Cicero chose a career in the law. To prepare for this career, he studied law, rhetoric,and philosophy. When he felt he was ready, he began taking part in legal cases. A career in the law could lead to political success for several reasons, all of which are still relevant today. First, a lawyer would gain a great deal of experience in making speeches.Second, he could also gain ex-posure and popularity from cases. Finally, a successful lawyer would build up a network of politi-cal connections, which is important now but was even more important in.Cicero's time, when po-litical competition was not conducted along party lines or on the basis of doctrine, but instead was based on loose, shifting networks of personal friendships and commitments. Cicero proved to be an excellent speech-maker and lawyer, and an outstanding politician. He was elected to each of the principal Roman offices on his first try and at the earliest age at which he was legally allowed to run for them.26［单选题］To win an important office in Cicero' s time , a candidate should.A.be born of a wealthy familypossess political experienceunch a national campa ign □.convince the general publicBCDEFG正确答案：E参考解析：参考译文约翰：男性和女性身体主要的不同之一是男性身体弯曲的能力没有女性好。
公共英语三级考试习题及答案
公共英语三级考试习题及答案公共英语三级考试习题及答案1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and__________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. dont have to do itB. neednt have done itC. wouldnt do itD. mustnt have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -Whats your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had done D. have been doingKeys:1-10 CABCB BADBC11-15 DABAC文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2013年9月公共英语三级(pets3)试题及答案(文字版)
1、听音频：回答1-10题。
Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues． For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers． Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet． You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Hold a party．B．See Mr． Smith．C．Work overtime．D．Attend a wedding．2、 Who is Mr Johnson according to the speakers?A．Their former colleague．B．Their former neighbor．C．Their former teacher．D．Their former client．3、 What are the speakers talking about?A．A job interview．B．A reporter' s work．C．How to impress people．D．How to handle an interview．4、 How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A．One．B．Two．C．Four．D．Five．5、 What did the man' s teacher tell him to do?A．Polish his essay．B．Hand in his essay．C．Rewrite his essay．D．Write a shorter essay．6、 What can we learn about the woman' s son?A．He often talks with his mother．B．He often drives in a careless way．C．He is willing to listen to his mother．D．He is worried about his driving skills．7、 What do we know about Jack?A．He is a company manager．B．He makes emergency calls．C．He records emergency calls．D．He is a company technician．8、 What can we learn from this conversation? A．The woman is paying the bill．B．Bill' s phone number is 510-1520-20．C．The man pays 20 dollars to the woman．D．The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed．9、 What does the woman mean?A．The dentist' s is at a convenient place．B．The dentist's is close to Times Square．C．It was comfortable to sit at the dentist' s．D．It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist' s．10、 What do we know about the woman?A．She is going to deliver a lecture．B．She spent a year in the rain forest．C．She is looking forward to the lecture．D．She will finish her report this weekend．SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、What do we know about the woman's family? A．They kept a lot of birds．B．They lived in a big house．C．They owned a small farm．D．They suffered from poverty．12、 What did the woman' s mother impress her with? A．Her love．B．Her success．C．Her ambition．D．Her knowledge．13、 What did the woman' s mother wish her to do? A．Go to college．B．Become a writer．C．Have a better life．D．Support her family．14、 Whom is the man probably complaining to?A．A receptionist．B．A travel agent．C．A coach driver,D．A hotel staff member．15、 Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours? A．The coach had to be replaced．B．The coach driver felt sick．C．The hotel rooms were full．D．The hotel had to be cleaned．16、 What did the man mention in his complaint?A．Impolite hotel cleaners．B．Dark light and dirty rooms．C．Rude people living downstairs．D．Disturbing noise and poor food．17、 How did the man feel about the woman' s apology? A．Amusing．B．Annoying．C．Desirable．D．Reasonable．18、 What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A．The incidences of obesity．B．Popular views on obesity．C．Ways to fight obesity．D．The causes of obesity．19、 How many people in the world are rated as being overweight? A．16 million．B．18 million．C．1．6 billion．D．1．8 billion．20、 In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin? A．Brazil．B．India．C．France．D．America．21、 Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity? A．The French．B．The Swiss．C．Germans．D．Russians．22、 What do trendspotters do?A．Take pictures of youth culture．B．Write reports on youth culture．C．Sell products to young people．D．Create websites for young people．23、 What does Look-Look concentrate on?A．Recruiting trendspotters for its clients．B．Providing advice to young trendspotters．C．Organizing sales networks for its clients．D．Dealing in information about youth trends．24、 Why do some companies use Look-Look' s images on their websites?A．To promote visits to Look-Look．com．B．To attract young people to their new products．C．To learn about what makes young people buy．D．To encourage young people to be photographed．25、 Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A．Many young people like to show off．B．Many young people stick to the rules．C．Many young people try to copy trends．D．Many young people refuse to take pictures．SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)根据下列材料，请回答26-45题：What do I want? It' s really a very 26 question; yet many of us are not sure．27 it doesn’thave to be all that difficult to answer． It's a matter of 28 Have you ever looked through a telescopeat something? You find a 29 point to concentrate on, and then 30 the settings． At first, it'stoo 31 , then it's too far away, finally it' s just right． The 32 is that it takes many adjustmentsto 33 the subject into focus． If 34 want to look at something else, the 35 starts again．Goal-setting is the same way． Don' t 36 if at first you don' t know exactly what youwant to 37 ． Just don' t make the mistake of never committing 38 anything． Sometimes the answeris very simple: Just 39 something!Dr． Mark Goldstone, author of Get Out of Your Own Way, 40 you "look back in order to look 41． " Examine your calendar at day' s end during a typical week and 42 eachappointment or listing on a scale of - 3 to + 3, 43 -3 means "If I never do this again, it will be'too soon to do it． " and + 3 means "I could do this all day long, and I can' t 44 to do it all over again． " 45 you identify the frequent themes, you' 11 be able to better focus your dreams．26、A．strange B．simple C．ridiculous D．funny27、A．And B．So C．For D．But28、A．time B．determination C．focus D．preference29、A．reference B．turning C．starting D．major30、A．switch B．open C．adjust D．fix31、A．large B．dark C．foggy D．close32、A．sign B．point C．choice D．law33、A．bring B．move C．include D．put34、A．observers B．viewers C．we D．you35、A．practice B．process C．progress D. performance36、A．hesitate B．mind C．worry D．apologize37、A．see B．say C．do D．hear38、A．in B．on C．to D．at39、A．write B．pick C．Test D．draw40、 A．suggests B．announces C．imagines D．warns41、A．forward B．up C．round D．in42、A．read B．correct C．define D．grade43、A．which B．what C．where D．why44、A．wait B．promise C．afford D．manage45、A．Once B．Unless C．Before D．ThoughSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part A(40 minutes)Text 146、根据下列材料，请回答46-60题：In 1997, 25 Japanese citizens, all older than 60, launched Jeeba (the name means "old man and old woman") to make senior-friendly products． They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto : "Of the elderly, by the elderly and for the elderly． " They do not hire young people, and the oldest of their workers is 75．Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity, in Japan and worldwide． But the elderly have numbers on their side． Healthier and longer-living seniors, born immediately after World War II, are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world． Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place． One likely con-sequence is now clear: shrinking work forces．While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing short-age of young workers． One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not． Indeed, advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages． Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Com-mission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly．Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread． In the United States, half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s, whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice, according to a new study by Putnam Investments．Contrary to still widespread assumptions, there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers． At 13ritish hardware chain B&Q, its "elder worker" stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets--due in part, the company says, to six times less employee turnover and 60 per-cent less shoplifting and breakage．46、Jeeba' s difference from a conventional company mainly lies inA．the age of its employeesB．the number of its ownersC．the quality of its productsD．the scope of its operations47、 In the developed world, compared with young people, the elderlyA．are better at businessB．are greater in numberC．have healthier lifestylesD．have more job opportunities48、 According to the writer, in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of A．creating good positionsB．employing retired workersC．filling vacant positionsD．replacing unskilled workers49、 For future prosperity, many European countries will have toA．increase the number of young workersB．offer many senior-friendly jobsC．improve services for seniorsD．raise their retirement ages50、 B&Q' s "elder worker" stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers A．does not reduce a company' s competitivenessB．does not affect older workers' lifestyle ChoicesC．is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD．is not good news to those who are eager to retireText 2根据下列材料，请回答51-65题：Here' s how I want to watch the 2014 Winter Olympics． I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want, whenever I want to watch it, on whatever screen I choose． I' 11 gladly pay．The technology exists to make this happen today． Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web, this remains a fantasy． NBC, which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States, wouldn’t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV． So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic had just happened, and then having to wait until that night' s broadcast to see it．Bloggers complained, but NBC wouldn't give way． Its research shows that people like me, who want to watch the Olympics online, represent only 7 percent of the total audience． The other, bigger concern is: the Internet doesn't deliver any money． Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV． But on the Internet? Not so much．So NBC clings to the old way of doing things． As it sees it, the prime-time show is the most important． To make matters worse, NBC was already expecting to lose $ 250 million on the 2010 Vancouver Games． Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project．It's easy to blame the network executives． But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense． They're going where the money is．That needs to change． Yes, selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience, but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show． And over time, the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream． Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time, the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience．I' m hoping that by 2014, that will have changed．51、 According to the writer, watching the Olympics online as one likesA．is technologically impossibleB．is still denied to the audienceC．has been a dream for 20 yearsD．will no longer be free in 201452、 We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver OlympicsA．was unavailable onlineB．differed from the newsC．seemed weird to themD．was first shown on TV53、 Bloggers complained about NBC' sA．neglect of those in the minorityB．excessive online advertisementsC．delay in providing videos onlineD．limited reporting on sports news54、 After the 2010 Vancouver Games, NBC is likely toA．improve its prime-time showB．continue its current practiceC．raise its price for advertisingD．try its luck in a web program55、 The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them toA．make dramatic profitsB．develop new productsC．satisfy their subscribersD．divide prime-time revenuesText 3根据下列材料，请回答56-70题：One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter' s kindergarten report card． She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm． On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts． A number system indicates how she' s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing．All of which seems to make my daughter' s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids． At one level, the advantages and disadvantages are obvious． A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school--and how he or she is getting on compared to other children． But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive． " The aim should be "to measure learning, not simply what a student can recall on a test． " The two aren't the same--and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations．If you' re old enough, you’ve lived through this debate before． At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided． The intention behind that may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition．This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different rea-sons． The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children． Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations． There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations-and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee． No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this: if it' s so good for kids, why isn't that also true for adults?56、The school report indicates that the writer' s daughterA．lacks interest in her school workB．ranks among the best at languageC．has some trouble with her handwritingD．needs to improve in math and computer skills57、 We can learn that the girl' s school tries to deliver the reportA．in a positive wayB．in a scientific wayC．in an attractive wayD．in an enthusiastic way58、 Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus onA．the process of getting the knowledgeB．the capability of memorizing for the testC．the procedure of measuring learningD．the standard of comparing schools59、 The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition isA．fit for human developmentB．fit for their age and experienceC．against a key part of human natureD．out of consideration for children60、 It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist thatA．kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB．the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC．the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD．strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part B(40 minutes)61、根据下列材料，请回答61-65题：Directions:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising． For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G) given below． Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1．Mike :Praise often and sincerely--it' s as simple as that． Employees want to feel needed and appreciated． By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you' ll go far in creating an energetic team． Meanwhile, I don't agree with the assertion that "to focus on what needs improving isn' t good management． " In fact, it' s the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher．Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood, especially for the new generation of workers, my generation． We don' t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work． My generation needs respect in return from our employer, we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check, it' s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job．Joyce :One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships．At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback． "How am I doing?" is a question that should be answered consistently． When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve, you have not done your job as a leader--build skills, provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop．Ellen:I don' t see a problem with praising employees when it' s truly deserved ( insincere praise is an entirely different story)． It' s a cost-free "benefit", if you will, in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued． In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they've done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did． Be specific about why it was helpful． An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior． Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else． Written comments are available for later re-view． They give them confidence that they can "do it again． " I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity．Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statementNote: there are two extra statements．Statements[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful．[B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior．[C] Employees may feel it hard to accept．insincere praise．[D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised．[E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise．[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis．[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me．61、 Mike62、 Frank63、 Joyce64、 Ellen65、 DianaSECTION IV Writing Part A(40 minutes)66、Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2．Part AYou will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives． Write an email to him, telling him about:1 ) the reason(s) for your job transfer;2 ) the help you will need from him．You should write approximately 100 words． Do not use your own name at the end of your email． Use "Wang Lin" instead．SECTION IV Writing Part B(40 minutes)67、Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home, depending on his parentsfor a living． Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1) the possible causes of the young man' s problem;2) your suggested solutions to the problem．THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST．参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C【听力部分录音材料】Part A1． W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mr．Smith．M: What's up, Mary?W: I' m afraid I can' t work overtime tomorrow．John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding．M: That' s all right． Enjoy yourselves．2． W: Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M: Well, I can' t imagine．W: Do you remember Mr． Johnson? He used to live in the building next to ours．M: Oh, yes, now I remember．He had dark hair and wore glasses．3． M: I' ve just been interviewed for a reporter' s job on the evening paper．W: What' s your overall feeling about how it went?M: Well, I think I made a good impression．It seems that they were interested in me because I' ve worked as a reporter before．4． W: Northwest Airways, good morning．Can I help you?M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W: Yes, there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00．M: That' s fine． Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W: That would be 418 dollars．5． W: You look tired, John． What have you been doing?M: My teacher wasn' t happy with my mid-term es-say． She told me to do it all over again．W: At least, she gave you a second chance．M: Yeah, I have to admit that．6． W: I' m worried about my son at driving, but he won't listen to me．M: Well, teenagers always think they won' t get hurt, but the fact is just the opposite．W: What should I do?M: Keep talking with him and lead by an example．Parents always matter．7． W: Where is Jack? His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him．M: That' s because he is being in and out all day．W: What' s been going on?M: It has been many emergency calls and he is the ordy technician available to go out and deal with them．8． W: Can you change the bill for me please?M: Sure, 5,10,15,20． OK, 20．W: Can I have some coins? I need them for a phone call．M: Here you are．9． W: I went to the dentist' s to get my teeth polished this morning．M: How terrible !W: Well, the chair was so cleverly placed． I got a terrific view of Times Square down below． He finished the job before I knew it．10． M: I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainfor-est．W: Great． I'm doing a report on the rainforest．Maybe I can get some new information to add to it．Part BQuestions 11 - 13M: Your readers are interested in your childhood．What was it like?W: I grew up in a small town． We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings, so I have favorite trees and I have contacted with birds． My parents were farm workers． Though we were poor for most of part, I think I was often happy．M: It would not have been expected from that back-ground that you' 11 become a literary figure． Was your mother ambitious with you?W: Well, my mother wash' t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up． I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much． No matter what happened, I had my mother with me．M: She gave you confidence．W: Oh, she did． She earned very little money, of-feting about $10 a week and never more than $ 20 a week． And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me． She managed to buy me my first toothpaste when I left home． She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn't do even she didn't know what they were,Questions 14 - 17W: Good morning． Can I help you?M: I' d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week．W: I' m sorry to hear that． What exactly was the problem?M : First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived．Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been cleaned．W: Oh, dear． Did you complain to the hotel staff?M: Of course, but we were told all the cleaners were off duty． Anyway, that' s not all． The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night． I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full．W: Oh, I see．M : And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful． It was so bad we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday．W: I do apologize． I'd like to offer you a 20% dis-count on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will．M: A 20% discount? You must be joking． I want to see the manager．Questions 18 - 21W: Good evening． Welcome back to Miss Know It All．For today' s program, Mr． John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association, has come with findings from out recent NWHA survey on obesity． Now, Mr． Smith, what is the purpose of your survey?M: We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight． Actual-ly, obesity has gone global．W: How did you do it?M: We interviewed 16,000 people in 16 countries．W: How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates?M: 1． 6 billion including 18 million children under age 5．W: Really surprising, isn't it? And what are your findings about people's attitudes regarding obesity?M: Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin． 83% of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight． French are most likely to blame Americans．They use American' s fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem．Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity．They are followed by Germans and Indians．When asked who encouraged them to try to lose weight, the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor．W: Stay tuned for more about the NWHA survey, we will be back soon after the break．Questions 22 - 25M: Emily, what do you do as a trendspotter?W : Very simple． Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company． It' s called Look-Look．M: What kind of company is it?W: It's a youth culture marketing and trend forecas-ting firm in Hollywood． I' m one of Look-Look' s 65,000 trendspotters worldwide．M: Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever-shifting tastes of the youth market by these images．W: Yes, its clients are mostly companies． They get information about trends from Look-Look and de-velop their products． They also use the images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed prod-ucts．M: But are there any people who don' t like their pictures to be used on the website?W: I always have my subjects' permission before I take their pictures and put up their images onto Look-Look． com．M: Where do you find your best subjects?W: At school, in the park, at local supermarkets and near many music clubs．M: What is difficult about this job?W: To catch our original styles because so many young people try hard to stand out． You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look．M: Thank you for talk with us, Emily．第二部分英语知识运用参考译文我想要什么?这是个非常简单的问题；虽然我们很多人都不能确定。
2013年9月PETS真题及答案（文字完整版）
第⼀部分 听⼒ 第⼀节 听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about? [A] Who will attend the meeting. [B] When to announce the news. [C] What to discuss on Wednesday. 2. What will the man do? [A] Boil more water. [B] Have a cup of tea. [C] Make tea for Christine. 3. Why is Sheila late? [A] She forgot the time. [B] She had to finish work. [C] She argued with her boss. 4. What is the weather normally like? [A] Warm. [B] Rainy. [C] Cold. 5. What does the man mean? [A] He likes his professor. [B] He wants a new task. [C] He needs more time. 第⼆节 听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有2⾄4个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6和第7题。
． 6. What happened to the man? [A] His car broke down. [B] He broke his phone. [C] He lost his way. 7. Why did the man fail to call the woman? [A] He had no time. [B] He forgot the number. [C] He had no coins. 听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄第10题。
2013年9月公共英语三级真题
2013年9月公共英语三级真题1、听音频：回答1-10题。
Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English．You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them．There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B．Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test book-let．At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1．If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started．Now look at Part A in your test booklet．Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues．For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible an-swers．Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet．You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Hold a party．B．See Mr．Smith．C．Work overtime．D．Attend a wedding．2、Who is Mr．Johnson according to the speakers?A．Their former colleague．B．Their former neighbor．C．Their former teacher．D．Their former client．3、What are the speakers talking about?A．A job interview．B．A reporter' s work．C．How to impress people．D．How to handle an interview．4、How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon? A．One．B．Two．C．Four．D．Five．5、What did the man' s teacher tell him to do?A．Polish his essay．B．Hand in his essay．C．Rewrite his essay．D．Write a shorter essay．6、What can we learn about the woman' s son?A．He often talks with his mother．B．He often drives in a careless way．C．He is willing to listen to his mother．D．He is worried about his driving skills．7、What do we know about Jack?A．He is a company manager．B．He makes emergency calls．C．He records emergency calls．D．He is a company technician．8、What can we learn from this conversation? A．The woman is paying the bill．B．Bill' s phone number is 510-1520-20．C．The man pays 20 dollars to the woman．D．The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed．9、What does the woman mean?A．The dentist' s is at a convenient place．B．The dentist's is close to Times Square．C．It was comfortable to sit at the dentist' s．D．It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist' s．10、What do we know about the woman?A．She is going to deliver a lecture．B．She spent a year in the rain forest．C．She is looking forward to the lecture．D．She will finish her report this weekend．SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、What do we know about the woman's family?A．They kept a lot of birds．B．They lived in a big house．C．They owned a small farm．D．They suffered from poverty．12、What did the woman' s mother impress her with?A．Her love．B．Her success．C．Her ambition．D．Her knowledge．13、What did the woman' s mother wish her to do?A．Go to college．B．Become a writer．C．Have a better life．D．Support her family．14、Whom is the man probably complaining to?A．A receptionist．B．A travel agent．C．A coach driver,D．A hotel staff member．15、Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours? A．The coach had to be replaced．B．The coach driver felt sick．C．The hotel rooms were full．D．The hotel had to be cleaned．16、What did the man mention in his complaint? A．Impolite hotel cleaners．B．Dark light and dirty rooms．C．Rude people living downstairs．D．Disturbing noise and poor food．17、How did the man feel about the woman' s apology? A．Amusing．B．Annoying．C．Desirable．D．Reasonable．18、What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A．The incidences of obesity．B．Popular views on obesity．C．Ways to fight obesity．D．The causes of obesity．19、How many people in the world are rated as being overweight? A．16 million．B．18 million．C．1．6 billion．D．1．8 billion．20、In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin? A．Brazil．B．India．C．France．D．America．21、Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity? A．The French．B．The Swiss．C．Germans．D．Russians．22、What do trendspotters do?A．Take pictures of youth culture．B．Write reports on youth culture．C．Sell products to young people．D．Create websites for young people．23、What does Look-Look concentrate on?A．Recruiting trendspotters for its clients．B．Providing advice to young trendspotters．C．Organizing sales networks for its clients．D．Dealing in information about youth trends．24、Why do some companies use Look-Look' s images on their websites? A．To promote visits to Look-Look．com．B．To attract young people to their new products．C．To learn about what makes young people buy．D．To encourage young people to be photographed．25、Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles? A．Many young people like to show off．B．Many young people stick to the rules．C．Many young people try to copy trends．D．Many young people refuse to take pictures．SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)根据下列材料，请回答26-45题：What do I want? It' s really a very 26 question; yet many of us are not sure．27 it doesn' t have to be all that difficult to answer．It' s a matter of 28 Have you ever looked through a telescope at something? You find a 29 point to concen-trate on, and then 30 the settings．At first, it's too 31 , then it's too far away, finally it' s just right．The 32 is that it takes many adjustments to 33 the subject into focus．If 34 want to look at something else, the 35 starts again．Goal-setting is the same way．Don' t 36 if at first you don' t know exactly what you want to 37 ．Just don' t make the mistake of never committing 38 anything．Sometimes the answer is very simple: Just 39 something!Dr．Mark Goldstone, author of Get Out of Your Own Way, 40 you "look back in order to look 41．" Examine your calendar at day' s end during a typical week and 42 eachappointment or listing on a scale of - 3 to + 3, 43 -3 means "If I never do this again, it will be 'too soon to do it．" and + 3 means "I could do this all day long, and I can' t 44 to do it all over again．" 45 you identify the frequent themes, you' 11 be able to better focus your dreams．26、A．strange B．simple C．ridiculous D．funny27、A．And B．So C．For D．But28、A．time B．determination C．focus D．preference29、A．reference B．turning C．starting D．major30、A．switch B．open C．adjust D．fix31、A．large B．dark C．foggy D．close32、A．sign B．point C．choice D．law33、A．bring B．move C．include D．put34、A．observers B．viewers C．we D．you35、A．practice B．process C．progress D．performance36、A．hesitate B．mind C．worry D．apologize37、A．see B．say C．do D．hear38、A．in B．on C．to D．at39、A．write B．pick C．test D．draw40、A．suggests B．announces C．imagines D．warns41、A．forward B．up C．round D．in42、A．read B．correct C．define D．grade43、A．which B．what C．where D．why44、A．wait B．promise C．afford D．manage45、A．Once B．Unless C．Before D．Though46、根据下列材料，请回答46-60题：In 1997, 25 Japanese citizens, all older than 60, launched Jeeba (the name means "old man and old woman") to make senior-friendly products．They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto : "Of the elderly, by the elderly and for the elderly．" They do not hire young people, and the oldest of their workers is 75．Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity, in Japan and worldwide．But the elderly have numbers on their side．Healthier and longer-living seniors, born immediately after World War II,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world．Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place．One likely con-sequence is now clear: shrinking work forces．While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing short-age of young workers．One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not．Indeed, advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages．Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Com-mission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly．Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread．In the United States, half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s, whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice, according to a new study by Putnam Investments．Contrary to still widespread assumptions, there is very little hard evidence to suggest that com-panies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers．At 13ritish hardware chain B&Q, its "elder worker" stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets--due in part, the company says, to six times less employee turnover and 60 per-cent less shoplifting and breakage．46、Jeeba' s difference from a conventional company mainly lies inA．the age of its employeesB．the number of its ownersC．the quality of its productsD．the scope of its operations47、In the developed world, compared with young people, the elderlyA．are better at businessB．are greater in numberC．have healthier lifestylesD．have more job opportunities48、According to the writer, in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task ofA．creating good positionsB．employing retired workersC．filling vacant positionsD．replacing unskilled workers49、For future prosperity, many European countries will have toA．increase the number of young workersB．offer many senior-friendly jobsC．improve services for seniorsD．raise their retirement ages50、B&Q' s "elder worker" stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older work-ersA．does not reduce a company' s competitivenessB．does not affect older workers' lifestyle ChoicesC．is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD．is not good news to those who are eager to retire根据下列材料，请回答51-65题：Here' s how I want to watch the 2014 Winter Olympics．I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want, whenever I want to watch it, on whatever screen I choose．I' 11 gladly pay．The technology exists to make this happen today．Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web, this remains a fantasy．NBC, which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States, wouldn' t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV．So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic had just happened, and then having to wait until that night' s broadcast to see it．Bloggers complained, but NBC wouldn' t give way．Its research shows that people like me, who want to watch the Olympics online, represent only 7 percent of the total audience．The other, bigger concern is: the Internet doesn' t deliver any money．Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV．But onthe Internet? Not so much．So NBC clings to the old way of doing things．As it sees it, the prime-time show is the most important．To make matters worse, NBC was already expecting to lose $ 250 million on the 2010 Vancouver Games．Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project．It's easy to blame the network executives．But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense．They're going where the money is．That needs to change．Yes, selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience, but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show．And over time, the subscription dollars could become a substantial rev- enue stream．Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time, the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audi-ence．I' m hoping that by 2014, that will have changed．51、According to the writer, watching the Olympics online as one likesA．is technologically impossibleB．is still denied to the audienceC．has been a dream for 20 yearsD．will no longer be free in 201452、We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver OlympicsA．was unavailable onlineB．differed from the newsC．seemed weird to themD．was first shown on TV53、Bloggers complained about NBC' sA．neglect of those in the minorityB．excessive online advertisementsC．delay in providing videos onlineD．limited reporting on sports news54、After the 2010 Vancouver Games, NBC is likely toA．improve its prime-time showB．continue its current practiceC．raise its price for advertisingD．try its luck in a web program55、The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them toA．make dramatic profitsB．develop new productsC．satisfy their subscribersD．divide prime-time revenues根据下列材料，请回答56-70题：One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter' s kindergarten report card．She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall en-thusiasm．On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts．A number system indicates how she' s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing．All of which seems to make my daughter' s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids．At one level, the advantages and disadvanta-ges are obvious．A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school--and how he or she is getting on compared to other children．But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive．" The aim should be "to measure learning, not simply what a student can recall on a test．" The two aren' t the same--and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations．If you' re old enough, you' ve lived through this debate before．At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided．The inten-tion behind tha．t may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition．This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different rea-sons．The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the tra-ditional pass-fail system we place on our children．Many workplaces conduct regular employee eval-uations．There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those eval-uations-and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee．No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this: if it' s so good for kids, why isn't that also true for adults?56、The school report indicates that the writer' s daughterA．lacks interest in her school workB．ranks among the best at languageC．has some trouble with her handwritingD．needs to improve in math and computer skills57、We can learn that the girl' s school tries to deliver the reportA．in a positive wayB．in a scientific wayC．in an attractive wayD．in an enthusiastic way58、Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus onA．the process of getting the knowledgeB．the capability of memorizing for the testC．the procedure of measuring learningD．the standard of comparing schools59、The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition isA．fit for human developmentB．fit for their age and experienceC．against a key part of human natureD．out of consideration for children60、It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist thatA．kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB．the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC．the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD．strict rules be set up in evaluating school children61、根据下列材料，请回答61-65题：Directions:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on theissue of praising．For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G) given below．Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1．Mike :Praise often and sincerely--it' s as simple as that．Employees want to feel needed and appreci-ated．By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you' ll go far in creating an energetic team．Meanwhile, I don't agree with the assertion that "to focus on what needs im-proving isn' t good management．" In fact, it' s the balance of praise along with constructive criti-cism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher．Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood, especially for the new generation of workers, my generation．We don' t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work．My generation needs respect in return from our employer, we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check, it' s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job．Joyce :One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships．At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback．"How am I doing?" is a ques-tion that should be answered consistently．When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve, you have not done your job as a leader--build skills, provide feedback and help the em-ployee grow and develop．Ellen:I don' t see a problem with praising employees when it' s truly deserved ( insincere praise is an entirely different story)．It' s a cost-free "benefit", if you will, in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued．In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they've done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did．Be specific about why it was helpful．An employee who contin-ually earns yourpraise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior．Mean-ingful praise encourages people beyond anything else．Written comments are available for later re-view．They give them confidence that they can "do it again．" I never regretted praising an employ-ee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity．Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statementNote: there are two extra statements．Statements[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful．[B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior．[C] Employees may feel it hard to accept．insincere praise．[D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised．[E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise．[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis．[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me．61、Mike62、Frank63、Joyce64、Ellen65、DianaSECTION IV Writing Part A(40 minutes)66、Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2．Part AYou will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives．Write an email to him, telling him about:1 ) the reason(s) for your job transfer;2 ) the help you will need from him．You should write approximately 100 words．Do not use your own name at the end of your email．Use "Wang Lin" instead．SECTION IV Writing Part B(40 minutes)67、Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home, depending on his parents for a living．Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1) the possible causes of the young man' s problem;2) your suggested solutions to the problem．THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST．。
公共英语三级真题及答案
公共英语三级真题及答案Section ⅠListening Comprehension1—25(略)Section ⅡUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk B salesperson C owner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childrenB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage gir lB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When thefemale ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by otherD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want tospend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.26.答案:C27.答案:B28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A 36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A 47D48.C49.C50.A51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C 57.A58.D59.C60.B61-65 DEACB作文１．October 19th, 2009Dear Li Ming,It’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, I would like very much to come. But could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that I can make an arrangement for my schoolwork .By the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things What are the basic necessities for the trip Could you give me some suggestionsThank you again for your wonderful hospitality!Looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours,Wang Lin2.The cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks. Many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment. The beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away.With the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment; as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem. If we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger. We must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!For instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually.As an old saying goes, "A small act can make a big difference." If everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, I believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.。
公共英语三级试题参考答案
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参考答案及解析
１ ） 考前模拟试卷（
பைடு நூலகம்
第一部分 听力 １ ． Ｄ ２ ． Ｄ ３ ． Ｂ ４ ． Ｃ ５ ． Ｃ ６ ． Ａ ７ ． Ｂ ８ ． Ｂ ９ ． Ｂ １ ０ ． Ｂ １ １ ． Ｃ １ ２ ． Ｂ １ ３ ． Ｃ １ ４ ． Ｂ １ ５ ． Ａ １ ６ ． Ｄ １ ７ ． Ｃ １ ８ ． Ｃ １ ９ ． Ａ ２ ０ ． Ｃ ２ １ ． Ａ ２ ２ ． Ｄ ２ ３ ． Ｃ ２ ４ ． Ｂ ２ ５ ． Ｃ １～ ２ ５题解析略。 第二部分 英语知识运用 参考译文 如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、 学业中承受着很大的压 力， 你极有可能睡得不好。忧虑使你无法入睡， 你在床上辗转反侧， 直到 清晨时分才能睡得着觉。 醒来的时候， 你并不觉得精神焕发神清气爽， 而是精疲力竭， 无法迎接新一天的来临。 近期的报纸上刊登了一篇亨利 · 温可尔博士的文章， 题目是 《 压力 。温可尔博士认为压力和睡眠不足有直接的联系。他说： “ 与睡眠》 我们 ， ， 。 ” 越是忧心忡忡 睡得就越少 也就越没有办法对抗忧虑 他还补充说： “ 如果能找到使自己睡个好觉的方法， 我们就能有足够的精力解决我们 ” 的问题。 那么， 究竟什么是良好的睡眠呢？ 研究表明， 保持健康需要的睡眠 延长睡眠时 数量是因人而异的。７小时是平均数。 然而令人不解的是， 间， 非但不能让人精神焕发， 反而会引起头痛。 温可尔博士认为睡前的准备工作是很重要的。 工作到很晚的人临 做点有助于放松的事， 可以看看电视或听听音 睡前应该稍稍休息一下， 乐。早晨做运动也会使人在身体上和精神上有疲劳感。 睡前喝点饮料 但不要喝茶或咖啡， 因为它们含有的咖啡因会使你无法 也有助于睡眠， “ 入眠。温可尔博士指出： 关灯之后， 你就该集中精神放松你的肌肉。 慢 ” 慢地从脚开始放松， 就会不知不觉地进入梦乡了。 答案及解析 ｏ ｓ ｓａ ｎ ｄｔ ｕ ｒ ｎ是固定用法， ２ ６ ． Ａ 【 解析】 本题考查词语搭配。 ｔ 表示 “ 辗 ” 。 转反侧 ２ ７ ． Ｄ 【 ａ ｌ ｌ ａ ｓ ｌ ｅ ｅ ｐ意为 “ ， 解析】 考查词语搭配。 ｆ 入睡 ” 是固定用法， 符 合题意。 ２ ８ ． Ｃ 【 ｅ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｖ ｅ 解析 】 本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。 Ａ 项 ｒ 意为 “ Ｂ项 ｒ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｗ 意为 “ Ｃ项 ｒ ｅ ｆ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｈ意为 “ 减轻， 安慰” 恢复， 重建 ” 恢 Ｄ项 ｒ ｅ ｌ ｅ ａ ｓ ｅ 。根据题意， 复精力” 意为“ 释放” 人睡觉醒来应该觉 。 得神清气爽， 所以选择 Ｃ ２ ９ ． Ｂ 【 ｎ ａ ｂ ｌ ｅ ， 解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 Ｂ项 ｕ 意为 ‘ 没有能力的 ” 常 ｏ 与ｔ 搭配， 人做主语。 ３ ０ ． Ｃ 【 解析】 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。 表示 “ 文章等的标 ， ｎ ｔ ｉ ｔ ｌ ｅ ， 一般用 ｅ 为固定用法。 题是…” ３ １ ． Ｄ 【 ｍ ｐ ｌ ｙ意为 “ ； Ｂ项 ｓ ｕ ｇ 解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 Ａ 项 ｉ 暗示 ” ； Ｃ项 ｐ ｒ ｏ ｐ ｏ ｓ ｅ ；只有 Ｄ项 ｉ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｃ ａ ｔ ｅ ｇ ｅ ｓ ｔ 均为“ 建议” 意为“ 表明， 明 确指出” 符合文意。 ３ ２ ． Ａ 【 。 表示关系的选 解析】 这里的意思是“ 压力和缺乏睡眠有关系 ” ｅ ｌ ａ ｔ ｅ 。 项是 Ａ项 ｒ ３ ３ ． Ｂ 【 “ 解析】 第一段已经提到， 如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好， 忧 。 由 此 可 知， ｈ ｅｍ ｏ ｒ ｅ ／ 虑使你无 法 入 睡 ” 越 忧 虑， 睡 的 越 少 ，ｔ 参考答案及解析第 １页
2013年公共英语三级pets3临考冲刺试卷及答案解析一-推荐下载
2013年公共英语三级pets3临考冲刺试卷及答案解析一 SectionI Listening Comprehension (25minutes)Now lookat question 1.1. Onwhat day of the week will the magazine arrive?[A]Monday.[B]Tuesday.[C]Wednesday.[D]Thursday.2. Whatis the man going to do after graduation?[A] Hewill become a teacher.[B] Hewill become a lawyer.[C] Hewill try a lot of jobs.[D] Hehas not decided yet.3. Whatdo we learn from this conversation?[A] Theman thought the essay was easy.[B] Thewoman had a hard time writing the essay.[C] Thewoman thought the essay was easy.[D]Neither of them has finished the essay yet.4. Whatdoes the woman mean?[A] Theclerk doesn't like to be bothered.[B] Themachine was just repaired.[C] Shecan teach the man to operate the machine.[D] Theman shouldn't make any more copies.5. What's the relationship of the two people?[A]Teacher and student.[B]Father and son.[C]Mother and son.[D]Sister and brother.6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? [ A]Receptionist and customer.[B]Waitress and customer.[C]Salesperson and customer.[D]Nurse and patient.7. Whatare the man and woman talking about?[A]Fashion.[B]Music.[C] Afilm.[D] Abook.8. Whatwill the man do?[A] Toplay basketball.[B] Togo out for a walk.[C] Togo to the library.[D] Toprepare for the presentation.9. Whatdoes the man imply?[A] Hecan't go now.[B] Hewant to call someone.[C] Hecan't wait any longer.[D] Hewants to drink a cup of coffee very much.10.What's the woman?[A] Anoperator.[B] Amanager.[C] Astudent.[D] Asecretary.Questions11 ~ 13 are based on the following dialogue between two friendstalking about a tele-gram.11. Whatdoes the telegram say?[A]Rettura immediately for his parents missed him badly.[B]Return immediately for his aunt is expecting him.[C]Return immediately for something unusual happened at home.[D]Return immediately for his uncle was seriously ill at home.12. Whywas the man relieved at last?[A]Because the telegram was a false one.[B]Because this telegram was not addressed to him.[C]Because his uncle wasn't ill at all.[D]Because it was somebody else that was ill.13. Whatkind of person is Tom supposed to be?[A]Warm-hearted but careless.[B]Curious and mischievous.[C]Helpful and tricky.[D]Prudent but cautious.Questions14 ～17 arebased on the following dialogue about a part-time job.14. What is the woman' smajor?[A]American literature.[B]English literature.[C]Teaching method.[D]Mathematics.15. Howdoes the woman feel about her new job?[A]Interesting.[B]Boring.[C]Inspiring.[D]Challenging.16. Howoften will the woman correct the students' assignment?[A] Oncea week.[B] Oncetwo weeks.[C] Oncea month.[D] Oncethree weeks.17. Howmuch will the man pay for the woman per month?[A] $1,500.[B] $1,350.[C]$1,250.[D]$2,250.Questions 18～21 are based on the following dialogue on a reading list.18. Whatis Helen' s major?[A]Children's Literature.[B]American Literature.[C]Medicine.[D]Elementary Education.19. Whydo the speakers read children stories?[A]These stories are interesting.[B] Theycan learn how to write such stories.[C]These stories are written by a famous doctor.[D] Thestories are on their reading list.20. Whoare Doctor Seuss and Theodore Geisel?[A] Theyare the same person.[B] Oneis a doctor and the other is a writer.[C] Bothof them are teachers.[D] Theyare from different departments.21. Whatis true about The Cat in the Hat?[A] Itis a book written only for classroom reading.[B] Itis a book on education.[C] Ithas a vocabulary of only two hundred words.[D] Itwas written by a child.Questions22～25 arebased on the following monologue on psychological space.22.Which factor determines human beings' psychological space needs?[A]Economic factors.[B]Pressure in life.[C]Individual preference.[D]Cultural preference.23.Where do the babies live in America?[A] Inhis/her own room.[B] In asmall bed near the parents' bed.[C]1 Ontheir parents' bed.[D] Inhis/her brother' s or sister' s room.24. Whatdoes the author think of the American way of training people?[A] It'scommon.[B] It'srealistic.[C] It'suncommon.[D] It'sinhuman.25. Why are the psychological space needs limited?[A]Because of financial pressures.[B]Because of individual liking.[C]Because of local customs.[D]Because of cultural difference.Now youhave 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.SectionII Use of English (15 minutes)26.[A]about[B] into[C] up[D] from27.[A]start[B] end[C]morning[D]begin28.[A] said[B]believed[C] reported[D] told29.[A]after[B]before[C]when[D] as30.[A]some[B] any[D] all31.[A]despite[B] inspite[C]though[D]however32.[A]brunch[B]breakfast[C]lunch[D]supper33.[A]available[B] used[C]got[D]estimated34.[A]with[B]at[C]by[D] from35.[A] from[B]according to[C]through[D] outof36.[A]guilt[B]happiness[C]sadness[D]eagerness37.[A]however[B]therefore[C]whereas[D] but38.[A]indicate[B]report[C]announce[D]declare39.[A]wrong[C]correct[D]incorrect40.[A]without[B]with[C]from[D] outof41.[A]performance[B]health[C]heart[D]brain42.[A]not[B]neither[C]either[D] nor43.[A]Science[B]Scientist[C]Scientific[D]Scientists44. [A]better[B]good[C] well[D]worse45.[A]people[B] men[C]humans[D]adultsSectionIH Reading Comprehension (40minutes)46. Thegirl sneezed continuously because she＿＿＿[A] wasill[B] wasmentally ill[C] hadheavy mental burden[D] hadattracted world-wide attention47. Whenthe girl began to sneeze continuously,＿＿＿[A] alot of people offered their advice[B] shewas taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital[C] shewas given a treatment found in ancient superstition[D] manydoctors treated her in different ways48. Dr.Kanner cured the girl by＿＿＿[A]using Aristotle' s method[B]giving her psychological treatment[C]practicing superstition[D]treating her tuberculosis49. Whena person sneezes, we say" God bless you" because＿＿＿[A] it'sa tradition[B] theperson is possessed of an evil spirit[C]theperson is ill[D]Godwill bless those who sneeze50.According to scientists people sneeze because＿＿＿[A] theyare ill[B] tosneeze is human nature[C] theydo not need any conscious help[D]there are unwanted things in their noses51. Aspointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that airpollution＿＿＿[A]caused widespread damage in the countryside[B]affected the entire eastern half of the United States[C] haddamaged effect on health[D]existed merely in urban and industries areas52. Asto the greenhouse effect, the author＿＿＿[A]shares the same view with the scientists[B] isuncertain of its occurrence[C]rejects it as being ungrounded[D]thinks that it will destroy the world soon53. Theword "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by＿＿＿[A] slip into[B] make up for[C] set up[D] cath up with54. Itcan be concluded that＿＿＿[A]raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm tolife on earth[B]lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many majoy farmingareas to disaster[C]almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade[D] theworld' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come55. Thispassage is primarily about＿＿＿[A] thegreenhouse effect[B] theburning of fossil fuels[C] thepotential effect of air pollution[D] thelikelihood of a new ice age56. Whatis the tone of the story?[A]Serious.[B]Complex.[C]Comic.[D]Disapproving.57.Which of the following is the author in favour of?[A]Airline food.[B] Drugsmugglers.[C]Bears.[D]Bears in zoos.58. Whydoes the author mention stuffed drug smugglers?[A]Because they can attack without warning just like bears.[B]Because they are used to give warnings to visitors about bears.[C]Because they are as funny as stuffed bears.[D]Because they are used to show the oddness of the stuffed bears.59.What' s the author' s impression of Alaska?[A]Positive.[B]Negative.[C]Neutral.[D]Funny.60. Whatcan we learn from the passage about Alaskans?[A] Theyare fond of bears.[B] Theydon't know how to treat tourists.[C] Theywant to frighten tourists away.[D]Their live a very natural lifeSectionIV Writing(40 minutes)听力原文材料Question 1 :w: Has the latest Time magazine arrived? Today' s already Tuesday.. M: Sorry, it' s late. Maybe it won' t arrive until the day after tomorrow. Question 2:M: What are you doing after graduation?W: I'm not sure. I may be a teacher. But I want to. do more than just teaching, maybe practice law, How about you?M: I don' t have any plans yet. Things all change so quickly. I' d rather wait and see.Question 3 :M: How are you doing with your essay, Mary?W: After two sleepless nights, I' m finally through with it.Question 4:M: I' m still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies ofthis paper for me.W: Why bother him? I' 11 show you how easy it is to operate the machine.M: Thank you very much. You know, I' m not good at operating machines.Question 5 :M : Look at them ! They' re the latest Adidas shoes.W: You' ve already had a pair of shoes.M: They cost only $100.W : $1007 For a pair of shoes?M: But they are the latest. I just want to get them. There is a match next week. Oh, Mum, please! W: Ok, this is the last time.Question 6:W: Friendship Department Store, may I help you?M: Yes, could you tell me when the store closes today?W: We dose at 7:30.M: I see. And when do you open?W: Nine o'clock every morning.M: Fine. Thank you very much.Question 7:M: Janet, do you know anything about this author' s latest best seller?W: Sure. I've just read through it. I strongly recommend it. I have a copy at home. If you want to read the book, I will bring it tomorrow.M: Oh, you're so kind. Thank you very much.Question 8 :W: Will you be joining us later in the basketball game?M: No, thanks. I have to prepare for my tomorrow's presentation.Question 9:W: We are going to the coffee shop. Aren't you coming?M: Sorry, I' m waiting for an important call. Maybe next time.W: Ok, have a good day.Question 10 :M: This is Peter Johnson, the general manager of Apple Technology Company. Can I speak to the CFO?W: I' m sorry, Mr. Thomson is on the other line.Questions 11 ~ 13 :M: Something very unusual happened to me this morning.W: Really? What was it?M: I was studying in the classroom when Tom came rushing in.W: Yes?M: He told me there was a telegram for me at the gate house! Someonewas ill in my family.W: Goodness me! I hate telegrams. They seldom bring any good news.M : Yes, that' s just how I felt. My legs turned to water, so I asked Tom toaccompany me to the school gate.W: I can imagine how you felt.M: So when I tore the telegram open, my fingers were trembling.W: Dear me !M: But when I read the telegram, I just couldn't make heads or tails out of it.W: How strange! What did it say?M: It said: Return immediately. Uncle seriously ill.W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.M: But the surprising part about it is that I have no uncle.W: Indeed !M: I could hardly believe my own eyes. But it was written there in black and white. Then I happened to glance at the address to a "Carl", not"Carol".W: Well, I never !M: You can never imagine how relieved I was.W: Yes. What a relief! But what did Tom have to say..'?M: Tom was so embarrassed. He kept apologizing all the way back.W: He has always been quite careless.Questions 14 ~ 17 :W: Good morning, Professor James. I've come here to look for a part-time job this term. I wonder whether you have any positions open.M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I need a teaching assistant. What's your major?W: American literature.M: Very good. Have you had any experience in teaching?W: Yes, I had been a teacher of English for five years before I came here.M: Perfect. Now can you help me correct the written work of my under-graduates?W: I' d be happy to try. It would be very challenging, of course.M: I should think so, but it' s good for you.W: Yes. Could you give me some idea about the load?M: Yes. Altogether 50 students and I' 11 give them written assignments once every other week. The schedule is up to you as long as you finish the correction before the new written work is assigned.W: I think I can manage. How much is the pay, if I may ask?M: $ 1,250 a month.W: All right. Thanks a lot.M: Sure thing. I look forward to working with you.Questions 18 ~ 21 :M: Hi, Helen, what do you think of our class in Children's Literature?W: It looks pretty good. Are you also majoring in Elementary Education?M: Yes. I can use this to fulfill the requirement for my course.W: Have you finished the first assignment yet?M: Not yet. I just bought the books today. How about you?W: I started this afternoon. It' s great fun reading those wonderful childrenstories by Doctor Seuss.M: Doctor Seuss? I don't remember seeing his name on the reading list.W: His full name' s Theodore Seuss Geisel. You can find this name on the reading list. Doctor Seuss is his pen name. 'M: I love reading those stories as a child. It'll be interesting to mad them now from a different point of view. I guess they'give me a good idea of how children think. ~W: Those stories are also great for classroom use.M: How' s that?W: Well, take a typical Doctor Seuss' s book like The Cat in the Hat. It has a controlled vocabulary of only two hundred words.M: So that means the children get lots of practices using a small number ofwords over and over again.W: Exactly. In fact The Cat in the Hat was written mainly to show how acontrolled-vocabulary book could also be interesting and fun. .M: Well, it sounds as though this course is also going to be interesting andfun. I think I'll get started on those readings tonight.Questions 22 ~ 25:Now, I' d like to talk about psychological space.Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural preference, not an economic one. Knowing our own psychological space needs is important because they strongly influence your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child. family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will provide separate bedrooms for them. In America they train people to have their own private rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many cultures the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a small bed near his parents' bed.The area in the home also reveals a lot about psychological space needs. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not determined by economic factors, they sometimes have to be limited a little because of economic pressures.It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.答案及解析 第一部分听力1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D8．D9．A10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A l4．A15．D16．B17．C18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D23．A24．C25．A1～25题解析略。
pets3试题及答案
pets3试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Snake2. What is the most common pet in the world?A. HamsterB. ParrotC. FishD. Dog3. What is the main reason for keeping pets?A. For foodB. For companionshipC. For huntingD. For fashion4. Which of the following animals is not suitable as a pet?A. RabbitB. TurtleC. MonkeyD. Goldfish5. What is the best way to care for a pet?A. Feeding it regularlyB. Giving it lots of toysC. Taking it for walksD. All of the above6. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. Its sizeB. Its temperamentC. Its dietD. Its lifespan7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having a pet?A. Stress reliefB. ExerciseC. EntertainmentD. Allergies8. What is the legal requirement for pet owners in some countries?A. VaccinationB. RegistrationC. InsuranceD. All of the above9. What is the main reason for pet abandonment?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of spaceC. Lack of moneyD. All of the above10. What is the best way to find a new home for a pet?A. OnlineB. Through a friendC. At a shelterD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The most popular pet in the United States is the _______.2. A _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.3. The _______ is a common health problem for dogs.4. Pet _______ is a legal requirement in many places.5. A _______ is a place where unwanted pets can find a new home.6. The _______ is a common pet bird that can mimic human speech.7. The _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.8. A _______ is a type of pet insurance that covers medical expenses.9. The _______ is a common reason for pet allergies.10. The _______ is a type of pet that is often used for therapy.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.2. Explain the importance of regular vet check-ups for pets.3. Discuss the benefits of walking a dog daily.4. What are some common mistakes pet owners make when it comes to feeding their pets?四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets.2. Explain the role of pets in improving mental health.答案：一、单项选择题1. D2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. D二、填空题1. dog2. hamster3. heartworm4. vaccination5. shelter6. parrot7. guinea pig8. pet insurance9. pet dander10. therapy animal三、简答题1. The process of adopting a pet from a shelter involves visiting the shelter, selecting a pet, completing an adoption application, meeting with an adoption counselor, and ifapproved, finalizing the adoption process.2. Regular vet check-ups for pets are important for early detection of health issues, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and maintaining overall health and well-being.3. Walking a dog daily provides exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization opportunities, which are essential for the dog's physical and emotional health.4. Common mistakes pet owners make when feeding their pets include overfeeding, feeding inappropriate foods, and not providing a balanced diet.四、论述题1. Ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets include the welfare of the animal, the legality of ownership, and the potential impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.2. Pets play a significant role in improving mental health by providing companionship, reducing stress, and offering a sense of purpose and responsibility.。
(精校版)PETS公共英语三级真题附答案{方便打印}
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参考答案：第二部分完形填空26-30 ADCAA 31—35 DDBBB36—40 BAADB 41—45DCADA第三部分阅读理解46—50 ACBCA 51-55 BBABB56-60 ABADB 61—65EDCBG第四部分写作66. Part A Possible answerDear Sir or Madam，I was a tourist of your agency．I caught a bad cold during my last trip to Mount Tai．I had a fever and felt very awful．I really had no idea how to do at that moment．Fortunately，my tourist guide helped me a lot。
She gave me some medicine，and prepared some porridge for me．Thanks to her warm care，I felt better very soon．1 write to show my gratitude tomy guide-and your travel agency．Many thanks．Yours，Wang Lin 67. Part B Possible answer：This picture shows the serious overcrowding problem in a scenic place during thenational holiday．As we can see from the picture，there are tourists everywhere．There are a lot of people enjoying boating in the small lake．Almost every inch of the bridge above the lake is covered by tourists．Tourists with their children spread on the land surrounding the lake．In a word,the only impression of the scenic place on national holiday is too crowded．The cause of the overcrowding problem is obvious．One is more and more people choose to travel during holidays．The other is the improvement of people's living standard．Here are some suggestions to avoid such a phenomenon．First，the scenic agency can show the number of the tourists who have booked the tickets on net．Those who plan to visit the scene can see the possible number of tourists beforehand．In this way，they can make another choice．Second，those who really want to enjoy their holidays had better avoid travelling in golden weeks. one who would like enjoy his holiday should be more reasonable．If all of the tourists choose to travel at the same time，no one can actually enjoy their holidays．2009年3月公共英语三级真题及答案（总分85，考试时间90分钟）section ⅰ listening comprehension1—25(略)section ⅱ use of englishdirections： read the following text。
公共英语pets3级专项试题练习及答案
公共英语pets3级专项试题练习及答案公共英语pets3级专项试题练习及答案完形填空text 1Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it，smell it，(32) ___it，drink it，and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution，and(33) ___surprisingly，it is beginning to(34) ___our health，our happiness，and our civilization.外语学习网Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking，stinging，dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution，while it is(37) ___the most dangerous，is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides，man has polluted the land，(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes，we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans，too，killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw—away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos，20 million tons of waste paper，25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers，newspapers，and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46) ___anything.Today almost everything is disposable.(47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0，it is easier and cheaperto buy another one and discard the old，even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers，which used to be made of reusable cloth，are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___：“Wear i t once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump，or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___，solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.答案解析参考译文污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。
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1、听音频：回答1-10题。
Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues． For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers． Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet． You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．What will the woman do tomorrow?A．Hold a party．B．See Mr． Smith．C．Work overtime．D．Attend a wedding．2、 Who is Mr Johnson according to the speakers?A．Their former colleague．B．Their former neighbor．C．Their former teacher．D．Their former client．3、 What are the speakers talking about?A．A job interview．B．A reporter' s work．C．How to impress people．D．How to handle an interview．4、 How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A．One．B．Two．C．Four．D．Five．5、 What did the man' s teacher tell him to do?A．Polish his essay．B．Hand in his essay．C．Rewrite his essay．D．Write a shorter essay．6、 What can we learn about the woman' s son?A．He often talks with his mother．B．He often drives in a careless way．C．He is willing to listen to his mother．D．He is worried about his driving skills．7、 What do we know about Jack?A．He is a company manager．B．He makes emergency calls．C．He records emergency calls．D．He is a company technician．8、 What can we learn from this conversation? A．The woman is paying the bill．B．Bill' s phone number is 510-1520-20．C．The man pays 20 dollars to the woman．D．The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed．9、 What does the woman mean?A．The dentist' s is at a convenient place．B．The dentist's is close to Times Square．C．It was comfortable to sit at the dentist' s．D．It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist' s．10、 What do we know about the woman?A．She is going to deliver a lecture．B．She spent a year in the rain forest．C．She is looking forward to the lecture．D．She will finish her report this weekend．SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、What do we know about the woman's family? A．They kept a lot of birds．B．They lived in a big house．C．They owned a small farm．D．They suffered from poverty．12、 What did the woman' s mother impress her with? A．Her love．B．Her success．C．Her ambition．D．Her knowledge．13、 What did the woman' s mother wish her to do? A．Go to college．B．Become a writer．C．Have a better life．D．Support her family．14、 Whom is the man probably complaining to?A．A receptionist．B．A travel agent．C．A coach driver,D．A hotel staff member．15、 Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours? A．The coach had to be replaced．B．The coach driver felt sick．C．The hotel rooms were full．D．The hotel had to be cleaned．16、 What did the man mention in his complaint?A．Impolite hotel cleaners．B．Dark light and dirty rooms．C．Rude people living downstairs．D．Disturbing noise and poor food．17、 How did the man feel about the woman' s apology? A．Amusing．B．Annoying．C．Desirable．D．Reasonable．18、 What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A．The incidences of obesity．B．Popular views on obesity．C．Ways to fight obesity．D．The causes of obesity．19、 How many people in the world are rated as being overweight? A．16 million．B．18 million．C．1．6 billion．D．1．8 billion．20、 In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin? A．Brazil．B．India．C．France．D．America．21、 Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity? A．The French．B．The Swiss．C．Germans．D．Russians．22、 What do trendspotters do?A．Take pictures of youth culture．B．Write reports on youth culture．C．Sell products to young people．D．Create websites for young people．23、 What does Look-Look concentrate on?A．Recruiting trendspotters for its clients．B．Providing advice to young trendspotters．C．Organizing sales networks for its clients．D．Dealing in information about youth trends．24、 Why do some companies use Look-Look' s images on their websites?A．To promote visits to Look-Look．com．B．To attract young people to their new products．C．To learn about what makes young people buy．D．To encourage young people to be photographed．25、 Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A．Many young people like to show off．B．Many young people stick to the rules．C．Many young people try to copy trends．D．Many young people refuse to take pictures．SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)根据下列材料，请回答26-45题：What do I want? It' s really a very 26 question; yet many of us are not sure．27 it doesn’thave to be all that difficult to answer． It's a matter of 28 Have you ever looked through a telescopeat something? You find a 29 point to concentrate on, and then 30 the settings． At first, it'stoo 31 , then it's too far away, finally it' s just right． The 32 is that it takes many adjustmentsto 33 the subject into focus． If 34 want to look at something else, the 35 starts again．Goal-setting is the same way． Don' t 36 if at first you don' t know exactly what youwant to 37 ． Just don' t make the mistake of never committing 38 anything． Sometimes the answeris very simple: Just 39 something!Dr． Mark Goldstone, author of Get Out of Your Own Way, 40 you "look back in order to look 41． " Examine your calendar at day' s end during a typical week and 42 eachappointment or listing on a scale of - 3 to + 3, 43 -3 means "If I never do this again, it will be'too soon to do it． " and + 3 means "I could do this all day long, and I can' t 44 to do it all over again． " 45 you identify the frequent themes, you' 11 be able to better focus your dreams．26、A．strange B．simple C．ridiculous D．funny27、A．And B．So C．For D．But28、A．time B．determination C．focus D．preference29、A．reference B．turning C．starting D．major30、A．switch B．open C．adjust D．fix31、A．large B．dark C．foggy D．close32、A．sign B．point C．choice D．law33、A．bring B．move C．include D．put34、A．observers B．viewers C．we D．you35、A．practice B．process C．progress D. performance36、A．hesitate B．mind C．worry D．apologize37、A．see B．say C．do D．hear38、A．in B．on C．to D．at39、A．write B．pick C．Test D．draw40、 A．suggests B．announces C．imagines D．warns41、A．forward B．up C．round D．in42、A．read B．correct C．define D．grade43、A．which B．what C．where D．why44、A．wait B．promise C．afford D．manage45、A．Once B．Unless C．Before D．ThoughSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part A(40 minutes)Text 146、根据下列材料，请回答46-60题：In 1997, 25 Japanese citizens, all older than 60, launched Jeeba (the name means "old man and old woman") to make senior-friendly products． They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto : "Of the elderly, by the elderly and for the elderly． " They do not hire young people, and the oldest of their workers is 75．Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity, in Japan and worldwide． But the elderly have numbers on their side． Healthier and longer-living seniors, born immediately after World War II, are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world． Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place． One likely con-sequence is now clear: shrinking work forces．While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs, those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing short-age of young workers． One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work, whether they like it or not． Indeed, advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages． Others are under severe pressure to follow suit, as both the European Com-mission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly．Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread． In the United States, half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their 70s, whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice, according to a new study by Putnam Investments．Contrary to still widespread assumptions, there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers． At 13ritish hardware chain B&Q, its "elder worker" stores in Manchester and Exmouth were 18 percent more profitable than its regular outlets--due in part, the company says, to six times less employee turnover and 60 per-cent less shoplifting and breakage．46、Jeeba' s difference from a conventional company mainly lies inA．the age of its employeesB．the number of its ownersC．the quality of its productsD．the scope of its operations47、 In the developed world, compared with young people, the elderlyA．are better at businessB．are greater in numberC．have healthier lifestylesD．have more job opportunities48、 According to the writer, in the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of A．creating good positionsB．employing retired workersC．filling vacant positionsD．replacing unskilled workers49、 For future prosperity, many European countries will have toA．increase the number of young workersB．offer many senior-friendly jobsC．improve services for seniorsD．raise their retirement ages50、 B&Q' s "elder worker" stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers A．does not reduce a company' s competitivenessB．does not affect older workers' lifestyle ChoicesC．is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD．is not good news to those who are eager to retireText 2根据下列材料，请回答51-65题：Here' s how I want to watch the 2014 Winter Olympics． I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want, whenever I want to watch it, on whatever screen I choose． I' 11 gladly pay．The technology exists to make this happen today． Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web, this remains a fantasy． NBC, which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States, wouldn’t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV． So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic had just happened, and then having to wait until that night' s broadcast to see it．Bloggers complained, but NBC wouldn't give way． Its research shows that people like me, who want to watch the Olympics online, represent only 7 percent of the total audience． The other, bigger concern is: the Internet doesn't deliver any money． Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV． But on the Internet? Not so much．So NBC clings to the old way of doing things． As it sees it, the prime-time show is the most important． To make matters worse, NBC was already expecting to lose $ 250 million on the 2010 Vancouver Games． Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project．It's easy to blame the network executives． But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense． They're going where the money is．That needs to change． Yes, selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience, but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show． And over time, the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream． Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time, the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience．I' m hoping that by 2014, that will have changed．51、 According to the writer, watching the Olympics online as one likesA．is technologically impossibleB．is still denied to the audienceC．has been a dream for 20 yearsD．will no longer be free in 201452、 We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver OlympicsA．was unavailable onlineB．differed from the newsC．seemed weird to themD．was first shown on TV53、 Bloggers complained about NBC' sA．neglect of those in the minorityB．excessive online advertisementsC．delay in providing videos onlineD．limited reporting on sports news54、 After the 2010 Vancouver Games, NBC is likely toA．improve its prime-time showB．continue its current practiceC．raise its price for advertisingD．try its luck in a web program55、 The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them toA．make dramatic profitsB．develop new productsC．satisfy their subscribersD．divide prime-time revenuesText 3根据下列材料，请回答56-70题：One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter' s kindergarten report card． She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm． On the other hand, we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer, though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts． A number system indicates how she' s measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing．All of which seems to make my daughter' s school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids． At one level, the advantages and disadvantages are obvious． A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school--and how he or she is getting on compared to other children． But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive． " The aim should be "to measure learning, not simply what a student can recall on a test． " The two aren't the same--and if you doubt that as an adult, ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations．If you' re old enough, you’ve lived through this debate before． At one time, it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided． The intention behind that may have been good, but it ignored the fact that competition, and the will to come out on top, are essential components of the human condition．This time around, educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different rea-sons． The thing is, that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children． Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations． There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations-and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee． No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system, then, the real question is this: if it' s so good for kids, why isn't that also true for adults?56、The school report indicates that the writer' s daughterA．lacks interest in her school workB．ranks among the best at languageC．has some trouble with her handwritingD．needs to improve in math and computer skills57、 We can learn that the girl' s school tries to deliver the reportA．in a positive wayB．in a scientific wayC．in an attractive wayD．in an enthusiastic way58、 Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus onA．the process of getting the knowledgeB．the capability of memorizing for the testC．the procedure of measuring learningD．the standard of comparing schools59、 The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition isA．fit for human developmentB．fit for their age and experienceC．against a key part of human natureD．out of consideration for children60、 It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist thatA．kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB．the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC．the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD．strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenSECTION III Reading Comprehension Part B(40 minutes)61、根据下列材料，请回答61-65题：Directions:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising． For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G) given below． Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1．Mike :Praise often and sincerely--it' s as simple as that． Employees want to feel needed and appreciated． By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you' ll go far in creating an energetic team． Meanwhile, I don't agree with the assertion that "to focus on what needs improving isn' t good management． " In fact, it' s the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher．Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood, especially for the new generation of workers, my generation． We don' t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work． My generation needs respect in return from our employer, we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check, it' s the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job．Joyce :One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships．At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback． "How am I doing?" is a question that should be answered consistently． When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve, you have not done your job as a leader--build skills, provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop．Ellen:I don' t see a problem with praising employees when it' s truly deserved ( insincere praise is an entirely different story)． It' s a cost-free "benefit", if you will, in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued． In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they've done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did． Be specific about why it was helpful． An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior． Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else． Written comments are available for later re-view． They give them confidence that they can "do it again． " I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it but often kicked myself for missing an opportunity．Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statementNote: there are two extra statements．Statements[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful．[B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior．[C] Employees may feel it hard to accept．insincere praise．[D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised．[E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise．[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis．[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me．61、 Mike62、 Frank63、 Joyce64、 Ellen65、 DianaSECTION IV Writing Part A(40 minutes)66、Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2．Part AYou will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives． Write an email to him, telling him about:1 ) the reason(s) for your job transfer;2 ) the help you will need from him．You should write approximately 100 words． Do not use your own name at the end of your email． Use "Wang Lin" instead．SECTION IV Writing Part B(40 minutes)67、Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home, depending on his parentsfor a living． Write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1) the possible causes of the young man' s problem;2) your suggested solutions to the problem．THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST．参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C【听力部分录音材料】Part A1． W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mr．Smith．M: What's up, Mary?W: I' m afraid I can' t work overtime tomorrow．John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding．M: That' s all right． Enjoy yourselves．2． W: Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M: Well, I can' t imagine．W: Do you remember Mr． Johnson? He used to live in the building next to ours．M: Oh, yes, now I remember．He had dark hair and wore glasses．3． M: I' ve just been interviewed for a reporter' s job on the evening paper．W: What' s your overall feeling about how it went?M: Well, I think I made a good impression．It seems that they were interested in me because I' ve worked as a reporter before．4． W: Northwest Airways, good morning．Can I help you?M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W: Yes, there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00．M: That' s fine． Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W: That would be 418 dollars．5． W: You look tired, John． What have you been doing?M: My teacher wasn' t happy with my mid-term es-say． She told me to do it all over again．W: At least, she gave you a second chance．M: Yeah, I have to admit that．6． W: I' m worried about my son at driving, but he won't listen to me．M: Well, teenagers always think they won' t get hurt, but the fact is just the opposite．W: What should I do?M: Keep talking with him and lead by an example．Parents always matter．7． W: Where is Jack? His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him．M: That' s because he is being in and out all day．W: What' s been going on?M: It has been many emergency calls and he is the ordy technician available to go out and deal with them．8． W: Can you change the bill for me please?M: Sure, 5,10,15,20． OK, 20．W: Can I have some coins? I need them for a phone call．M: Here you are．9． W: I went to the dentist' s to get my teeth polished this morning．M: How terrible !W: Well, the chair was so cleverly placed． I got a terrific view of Times Square down below． He finished the job before I knew it．10． M: I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainfor-est．W: Great． I'm doing a report on the rainforest．Maybe I can get some new information to add to it．Part BQuestions 11 - 13M: Your readers are interested in your childhood．What was it like?W: I grew up in a small town． We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings, so I have favorite trees and I have contacted with birds． My parents were farm workers． Though we were poor for most of part, I think I was often happy．M: It would not have been expected from that back-ground that you' 11 become a literary figure． Was your mother ambitious with you?W: Well, my mother wash' t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up． I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much． No matter what happened, I had my mother with me．M: She gave you confidence．W: Oh, she did． She earned very little money, of-feting about $10 a week and never more than $ 20 a week． And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me． She managed to buy me my first toothpaste when I left home． She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn't do even she didn't know what they were,Questions 14 - 17W: Good morning． Can I help you?M: I' d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week．W: I' m sorry to hear that． What exactly was the problem?M : First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived．Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been cleaned．W: Oh, dear． Did you complain to the hotel staff?M: Of course, but we were told all the cleaners were off duty． Anyway, that' s not all． The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night． I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full．W: Oh, I see．M : And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful． It was so bad we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday．W: I do apologize． I'd like to offer you a 20% dis-count on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will．M: A 20% discount? You must be joking． I want to see the manager．Questions 18 - 21W: Good evening． Welcome back to Miss Know It All．For today' s program, Mr． John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association, has come with findings from out recent NWHA survey on obesity． Now, Mr． Smith, what is the purpose of your survey?M: We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight． Actual-ly, obesity has gone global．W: How did you do it?M: We interviewed 16,000 people in 16 countries．W: How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates?M: 1． 6 billion including 18 million children under age 5．W: Really surprising, isn't it? And what are your findings about people's attitudes regarding obesity?M: Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin． 83% of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight． French are most likely to blame Americans．They use American' s fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem．Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity．They are followed by Germans and Indians．When asked who encouraged them to try to lose weight, the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor．W: Stay tuned for more about the NWHA survey, we will be back soon after the break．Questions 22 - 25M: Emily, what do you do as a trendspotter?W : Very simple． Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company． It' s called Look-Look．M: What kind of company is it?W: It's a youth culture marketing and trend forecas-ting firm in Hollywood． I' m one of Look-Look' s 65,000 trendspotters worldwide．M: Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever-shifting tastes of the youth market by these images．W: Yes, its clients are mostly companies． They get information about trends from Look-Look and de-velop their products． They also use the images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed prod-ucts．M: But are there any people who don' t like their pictures to be used on the website?W: I always have my subjects' permission before I take their pictures and put up their images onto Look-Look． com．M: Where do you find your best subjects?W: At school, in the park, at local supermarkets and near many music clubs．M: What is difficult about this job?W: To catch our original styles because so many young people try hard to stand out． You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look．M: Thank you for talk with us, Emily．第二部分英语知识运用参考译文我想要什么?这是个非常简单的问题；虽然我们很多人都不能确定。