小升初四大时态汇总

小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总

四大时态考查点及易错题

1，I______(play)basketball in the afternoon. Tom______ (play) with me.

2, He often _____ three meals a day.

A has

B having

C have

3 How _______ often your friend Tom often go to school? A do B does C doing

4 Last weekend he _____ at 8:30 a.m A gets up B get up C got up

5 How ____ you _____ there? ---By bus. A did; went B did;go C do; goes

6 I will_____ my best friend this afternoon.A met B meet C meeting

7 She______ be thirty next year.A is going to B will C is

8 _____ you _____ free next weekend?A Will;are B Will; be C Do; be

9 Are you ____?

A swim

B swiming

C swimming

10 She likes______. Now she is _______ a picture.

A draw; drawing

B drawing;drawing

C drawing;draws

11 We ______ model planes these days.

A make

B are makeing

C are making

一般现在时

一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态

二. 构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.

否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如：What do you often do after school ?

当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如：How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,

结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says

四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

五.情态动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。

She can swim. He must do it.

现在进行时

一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now .

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?

三. 现在分词的构成：

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，

如 skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having

ride → riding come → coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting

四．See come go leave begin等词可用现在进行时表将来

They are seeing me next week.他们下周来看我。

五，表示这段时间正在进行的事

I'm making a model plane these days.

四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen / these days ,recently

练习题：

一、用动词的正确形式填空

1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.

4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).

5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) this weekend.

6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma _____________ (wash) today.

7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.

8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.

9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She

__________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.