初一英语祈使句

祈使句

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句

（1）动词原形+其他

Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.

Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！

（3）Let's + 动词原形

L et’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句

(1) Don't + 动词原形

Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形

Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

一、选择填空

( )1 . Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

( )2. Sindy, _________ me.

A listen B.listen to C listening D listening to

( )3. ________ when you cross the road.

A Careful

B To be careful

C Be careful D. Don’t be careful

( )4. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling

( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read

( )6. ________ your child. We’ll look after him.

A Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about

C Not worry for D. Don’t worry with

( )7. Please_______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A not

B don’t

C aren’t

D can’t

( )8. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.

A Let’s

B Let me

C Let us

D Allow

( )9. ______more English in class.

A.Speak

B.Speaking

C.To speak

D.Speaks

( )10.Kate,__________ to close the door.

A.remember

B.Don’t remember

C.remembering

D.remembers ( )11. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it ( )12. _______ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

( )13. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

( )14. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.

A. Telling

B. To tell

C. Told

D. Tell

( )15. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. brings

C. to bring

D. bringing

二、句型转换

1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）

_____ _____ again more slowly, please.

2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）

_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.

3. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）

_____ _____ next to Nancy.

4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）

_____ _____careless, please.

三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.

2. ____________(not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ___________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

4. ___________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

5. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.

6. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

7. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

8．Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.